YLRN 2018

2018 PLP 227 (YLRN)

MUHAMMAD IKRAM — Petitioner Versus The STATE and another — Respondents

Jurisdiction / Court
Lahore
Decided Date
Criminal Miscellaneous No.121453-B of 2017, decided on 10th January, 2018.
Honorable Judges
Abdul Sami Khan, J
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2018 PLP 227 (YLRN)
Forum / Court Lahore
Bench Members Abdul Sami Khan, J
Parties MUHAMMAD IKRAM — Petitioner Versus The STATE and another — Respondents
Primary Law (a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (c) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2018 PLP 227 (YLRN)?

This judgment primarily cites: (a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (c) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2018 PLP 227 (YLRN)?

The case was heard and decided by the Lahore bench comprising: Abdul Sami Khan, J.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2018 PLP 227 (YLRN) (MUHAMMAD IKRAM — Petitioner Versus The STATE and another — Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

(a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) (c) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)

Representation

  • Irfan Ahmad Khan Niazi for Petitioner.

Headnotes / Summary

S. 497

Penal Code (XLV of 1860), Ss. 302, 324, 452, 337-F(i), 337-F(iii), 337-F(v), 109 & 34

Qatl-i-amd, attempt to commit qatl-i-amd, house trespass after preparation for hurt, assault or wrongful restraint, damiyah, mutalahimah, hashimah, abetment, common intention

Bail, grant of

Case of two versions

Further inquiry

Accused was charged with the offence that he along with co-accused while armed with Kalashnikov made fire shots on the complainant party, due to which, one person died and other sustained injury

Record showed that co-accused caused fire arm injury to the deceased

Record showed that accused neither caused any injury to the deceased or injured nor he was present at the spot

Although, opinion of the police was not binding on the court, yet the same could be taken into consideration while deciding bail application

Contents of the FIR and outcome of the investigation revealed that prima facie, the case of the prosecution to the extent of accused had become a case of two versions; one put forward by the complainant and the other coming on record during investigation and as to which version was correct would be determined by the Trial Court after recording evidence

Nothing was recovered from the accused-petitioner during investigation

Question of sharing common intention for the murder of the deceased would be decided after recording of evidence

Admittedly, the accused-petitioner was previous non-convict and was behind the bars for the last more than four months

Investigation of the case was complete and the accused-petitioner was no more required for further investigation and his incarceration in jail would not serve any useful purpose

Circumstances established that the case of the accused-petitioner had become one of further inquiry covered by subsection (2) of S.497 Cr.P.C.

Bail application was allowed in circumstances. [Para. 2 of the judgment] Ehsan Ullah v. The State 2012 SCMR 1137 rel.

S. 497

Heinousness of offence

Bail, refusal of

Effect

Mere heinousness of offence was no ground to refuse bail to the accused, who otherwise had become entitled to the concession of bail. [Para. 2 of the judgment]

S. 497

Bail

Principle

Observa-tion made in bail granting order was tentative in nature and strictly confined to the decision of bail petition. [Paras. 4 of the judgment] Mrs. Nuzhat Bashir, Deputy Prosecutor General and M. Akram, A.S.I. with record.

Judgment & Decree

ABDUL SAMI KHAN, J.

Through this petition under section 497 Cr.P.C. the petitioner Muhammad Ikram has sought bail after arrest in case FIR No.228/2017 dated 23.06.2017 under sections 302, 324, 311, 452, 34, 109, 337-F(i), 337-F(iii), 337-F(v), P.P.C., registered at Police Station Kundian District Mianwali.

2. I have heard the learned counsel for the parties and have gone through the record of this case with their able assistance. This is bail after arrest and deeper appreciation of evidence is not allowed at this stage. Although the petitioner is named in the FIR with the allegation that he along with his co-accused while armed with Kalashnikov made fire shots which hit Muhammad Bilal on his little finger and on the chest of Fatima Bibi (deceased) but during investigation conducted so far it has come on record that Muhammad Waseem co-accused is the main accused who caused fire arm injury to deceased Fatima Bibi and it was in the knowledge of present petitioner that Muhammad Waseem is going to commit the occurrence. It has also come on record during investigation that neither the petitioner has caused any injury to the deceased or injured PW nor he was present at the spot. Although, opinion of the police is not binding on the Courts of law, yet the same can be taken into consideration while deciding bail applications, therefore, by keeping in view the contents of FIR and the outcome of investigation, prima facie the case of prosecution to the extent of petitioner has become a case of two versions i.e. one put forward by the complainant and the other came on record during investigation and which version is correct shall be determined by the learned trial court after recording evidence. Reliance can easily be placed upon 2012 SCMR 1137 (Ehsan Ullah v. The State). During investigation, nothing was recovered from the present petitioner. As far as question of sharing common intention for the murder of deceased Fatima Bibi with his co-accused is concerned, the same shall be decided by the learned trial court after recording evidence. Admittedly, the petitioner is previous non-convict. It is settled law that mere heinousness of offence is no ground to refuse bail to an accused who otherwise becomes entitled to the concession of bail. He is behind the bars since 24.08.2017. Investigation of the case is complete and the petitioner is no more required for further investigation. His further incarceration in jail would not serve any useful purpose.

3. For what has been discussed above, the case of the petitioner becomes one of further inquiry covered by subsection (2) of section 497, Cr.P.C. This petition is, therefore, allowed and the petitioner is granted bail after arrest subject to his furnishing bail bond in the sum of Rs.2,00,000/- (Rupees two hundred thousand only) with two sureties each in the like amount to the satisfaction of the learned Trial Court.

4. The observations made above are tentative in nature and are strictly confined to the decision of this bail petition only. JK/M-34/L Bail granted.