PCRLJN 2018

2018 P Cr (PLP)

SAEED AKBAR and others — Petitioners Versus The STATE and another — Respondents

Jurisdiction / Court
Peshawar (Mingora Bench)
Decided Date
2018-January-11
Honorable Judges
N/A
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2018 P Cr (PLP)
Forum / Court Peshawar (Mingora Bench)
Bench Members N/A
Parties SAEED AKBAR and others — Petitioners Versus The STATE and another — Respondents
Primary Law Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2018 P Cr (PLP)?

This judgment primarily cites: Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2018 P Cr (PLP)?

The case was heard and decided by the Peshawar (Mingora Bench) bench comprising: N/A.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2018 P Cr (PLP) (SAEED AKBAR and others — Petitioners Versus The STATE and another — Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)

Representation

  • Rahim Ullah Chitrali for Petitioner No.1.
  • Rafiq Ahmad, Assistant Advocate-General and Ahmad Riaz Wardag for the State/Respondents.
  • 4. Having heard arguments of learned counsel for the Petitioners, learned counsel for the complainant and learned Assistant Advocate General for the State, record with their assistance gone through.
  • 5. Learned counsel for the Petitioners referred to PLD 2017 Supreme Court 733 "Muhammad Tanveer v. The State and another", 2014 YLR 2532 (Peshawar) "Havass Khan v. The State and 2 others", unreported judgment of this Court delivered in Cr. M. B.A. No. 1243-P of 2015 by the then His Lordship Mr. Justice Assadullah Khan Chammkani on 28.08.2015, 2010 SCMR 1178 "Dilmurad v. The State", 2013 YLR 1481 "Aetebar v. The State", 2016 MLD 1103 (Sindh) "Zahid Hussain Chandio v. The State", 2016 YLR 32 (Sindh) "Abdul Rehman alias Sain v. The State", 2017 YLR 2458 (Peshawar) "Rehman Ullah v. The State and another" 2011 PCr.LJ 420 (Lahore) "Dillawar Hussain v. The State and another" and 2004 SCMR 1560 "Muhammad Amin alias Irfan and another v. The State". In the light of these dictums of the Hon'ble Superior Courts prayed for the grant of bail in favour of each of the accused/Petitioner. Inversely, learned counsel for the complainant duly assisted by learned Assistant Advocate General appearing on behalf of the State vehemently opposed the grant of bail in favour of the accused/Petitioners as they have been charged for setting ablaze houses of the complainant-party and thereby caused huge financial loss of Rs.65/66 Lacs to them.

Headnotes / Summary

S. 497(2)

Penal Code (XLV of 1860), Ss.436, 427, 147 & 149

Mischief by fire or explosive substance with intent to destroy house etc., mischief causing damage to the amount of fifty rupees, rioting, common intention

Bail, grant of

Further inquiry

Accused persons, though were directly charged in the FIR for commission of alleged offence, but tentative assessment, would divulge that none amongst complainant party had witnessed the occurrence

Identification of real culprit, was a mystery which could be resolved after recording of evidence by the Trial Court

Statements of the two eye-witnesses under S.164, Cr.P.C., were recorded with considerable delay of 5 days, without any explanation for such delay

Said element had made the version of prosecution tentatively doubtful

Investigation in the case was complete, as the prosecution had already prepared complete challan and would shortly be submitted before the court

Accused, were admitted to bail, in circumstances. [Paras. 6, 7, 8 & 9 of the judgment]

Judgment & Decree

MOHAMMAD IBRAHIM KHAN, J.

These Criminal Miscellaneous Petitions, Cr. M. B.A. No. 592-M of 2017 preferred by Saeed Akbar, B.A. No. 593-M of 2017 submitted by Safi Ullah and B.A. No. 594-M of 2017 by Wazir for the grant of their post arrest bail arising out of one and the same FIR bearing No. 68 dated 11.12.2017 charged under sections 436, 427, 147, 149, P.P.C. registered at Police Station Arandu District Chitral, therefore are disposed of through this singled-out judgment.

2. Earlier, for the grant of similar relief these accused/Petitioners separately preferred their bail petitions before the Court of learned Additional Sessions Judge/Izafi Zila Qazi Chitral, which were dismissed on one and the same date i.e. 19.12.2017.

3. As per 'Murasila' followed by lodging of the First Information Report on 01.12.2017 at 03:30 hours the complainant Maaz Ullah orally reported the matter to the local police of Police Station Arandu. In view whereof an inquiry was initiated under section 157, Cr.P.C. and during spot inspection it was found that at the place of occurrence seven (7) houses of the complainant-party were completely burnt down. The house-hold articles and other nutritional foods lying in these houses were also set ablaze. As per initial report and statements of the witnesses recorded under sections 161/164, Cr.P.C. a loss of Rs. 65/66 lacs caused to the complainant-party. Thus, on the basis of above asservations levelled by the complainant-party, the ibid FIR was lodged against all these accused/Petitioners and other co-accused.

4. Having heard arguments of learned counsel for the Petitioners, learned counsel for the complainant and learned Assistant Advocate General for the State, record with their assistance gone through.

5. Learned counsel for the Petitioners referred to PLD 2017 Supreme Court 733 "Muhammad Tanveer v. The State and another", 2014 YLR 2532 (Peshawar) "Havass Khan v. The State and 2 others", unreported judgment of this Court delivered in Cr. M. B.A. No. 1243-P of 2015 by the then His Lordship Mr. Justice Assadullah Khan Chammkani on 28.08.2015, 2010 SCMR 1178 "Dilmurad v. The State", 2013 YLR 1481 "Aetebar v. The State", 2016 MLD 1103 (Sindh) "Zahid Hussain Chandio v. The State", 2016 YLR 32 (Sindh) "Abdul Rehman alias Sain v. The State", 2017 YLR 2458 (Peshawar) "Rehman Ullah v. The State and another" 2011 PCr.LJ 420 (Lahore) "Dillawar Hussain v. The State and another" and 2004 SCMR 1560 "Muhammad Amin alias Irfan and another v. The State". In the light of these dictums of the Hon'ble Superior Courts prayed for the grant of bail in favour of each of the accused/Petitioner. Inversely, learned counsel for the complainant duly assisted by learned Assistant Advocate General appearing on behalf of the State vehemently opposed the grant of bail in favour of the accused/Petitioners as they have been charged for setting ablaze houses of the complainant-party and thereby caused huge financial loss of Rs.65/66 Lacs to them.

6. It appears from the record that though the accused/Petitioners are directly charged in the First Information Report by the complainant for commission of the alleged offence, yet a bird eye view of the record on the basis of tentative assessment would divulge that none amongst the complainant-party has witnessed this occurrence which had been admittedly taken place at Sham Vela, so, identification of the real culprits still a mystery which could be resolved after recording of evidence by the learned trial Court. Though, the prosecution cited two eye-witnesses by the names of Ijaz-ul-Haq and Shah Muhammad Khan but their statements were recorded under section 164, Cr.P.C. with considerable delay of 5 days as the alleged occurrence took place on 30.11.2017 whereas statements of these eye-witnesses were recorded on 06.12.2017. No explanation whatsoever has been forwarded by the prosecution in this regard that why statements of these important prosecution witnesses were not recorded within time, so, this element too makes the version of prosecution doubtful at least tentatively.

7. Even otherwise, it is more than settled that when ultimate conviction, if any, repairs the wrong caused by mistaken relief of bail it would be rather harsh and even unjust to decline bail to an accused/Petitioner in a case entailing a sentence which may extend up to 10 years. In this regard, wisdom is derived from the judgment of Hon'ble Supreme Court titled as "Syed Khalid Hussain Shah v. The State and another" (2014 SCMR 12).

8. Moreover, investigation in the case is complete, as the prosecution has already prepared complete challan on 29.12.2017 and will shortly be submitted before the competent Court having jurisdiction in the matter. So, any further findings on merits might prejudice the case of either party during trial.

9. In view of the above, all these connected bail petitions are allowed and accused/Petitioners Saeed Akbar, Safi Ullah and Wazir are enlarged on bail subject to furnishing bail bonds in the sum of Rs.200,000/- (Rupees two lacs) with two sureties each in the like amount to the satisfaction of learned Trial Court, who shall ensure that the sureties are local, reliable and men of means.

10. These are the reasons of my short orders of even date. HBT/110/P Bail granted.