SCMR 2013

2013 PLP 569 (SCMR)

VICTOR (DECEASED) and others — Petitioners Versus DAVID (DECEASED) and others — Respondents

Jurisdiction / Court
Supreme Court of Pakistan
Decided Date
Civil Petition No.1960-L of 2008, decided on 25th October, 2012.
Honorable Judges
Mian Saqib Nisar and Sh. Azmat Saeed, JJ
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2013 PLP 569 (SCMR)
Forum / Court Supreme Court of Pakistan
Bench Members Mian Saqib Nisar and Sh. Azmat Saeed, JJ
Parties VICTOR (DECEASED) and others — Petitioners Versus DAVID (DECEASED) and others — Respondents
Primary Law Specific Relief Act (I of 1877)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2013 PLP 569 (SCMR)?

This judgment primarily cites: Specific Relief Act (I of 1877) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2013 PLP 569 (SCMR)?

The case was heard and decided by the Supreme Court of Pakistan bench comprising: Mian Saqib Nisar and Sh. Azmat Saeed, JJ.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2013 PLP 569 (SCMR) (VICTOR (DECEASED) and others — Petitioners Versus DAVID (DECEASED) and others — Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

Specific Relief Act (I of 1877)

Representation

  • Muhammad Hanif Niazi, Advocate Supreme Court for Petitioners.
  • Raja Muhammad Sabir, Advocate Supreme Court and Mahmud-ul-Islam, Advocate-on-Record for Respondent No.12.
  • Ghulam Ahmed, Naib Tehsildar and Umer Hayat, Patwari for Respondents Nos.16 and 17.
  • Date of hearing: 25th October, 2012.

Headnotes / Summary

(On appeal from the judgment dated 14-11-2008, passed by the Lahore High Court, Lahore, in C.R. No.1800 of 1999).

S.42

Constitution of Pakistan, Art. 185(3)

Suit for declaration

Dispute over allotment of land

Plaintiffs/respondents filed a suit for declaration against defendants/petitioners contending that disputed property was originally allotted to a person 'S' on whose death land was mutated in favour of his widow and daughter in equal shares by way of limited estate; that widow of 'S' remarried out of which a daughter (predecessor of defendants) was born, and that after death of widow of 'S', the limited estate came to an end and plaintiffs inherited the disputed land

Trial Court decreed the suit in favour of plaintiffs

Appeal and revision filed before First Appellate Court and High Court respectively were also dismissed

Defendants by relying upon Khatooni document contended that disputed land was never allotted to 'S' but was allotted to his widow, who was held to be owner of the entire land on the directions of the Commissioner, and that after her death, her daughter (predecessor of defendants) inherited the land

Validity

Record revealed that upon death of widow of 'S' a mutation of inheritance was recorded in favour of colaterals of 'S'

Daughter of 'S' ( predecessor of defendants) filed an appeal before the Collector, which was allowed and case was remanded

During post-remand proceedings, Assistant Commissioner held that widow of 'S' was the original tenant and recommended that her daughter (predecessor of defendants) be nominated, which decision was appealed against before the Collector, who decided that 'S' was the original allottee

Appeal filed against said order of Collector was dismissed by the Commissioner

Admittedly said orders of Collector and Commissioner were never challenged, therefore, they attained finality-Orders of Collector and Commissioner were subsequent to the Khatooni document being relied upon by the defendants

Khatooni document stood superseded in such circumstances

Findings of courts below were based on a fair appraisal of evidence and law

Petition for leave to appeal was dismissed in circumstances and leave was declined.

Judgment & Decree

SH. AZMAT SAEED, J.

This Civil Petition for Leave to Appeal is directed against the judgment dated 14-11-2008, whereby Civil Revision bearing No.1800 of 1999, filed by the present petitioners, was dismissed.

2. Brief facts necessary for the adjudication of the lis at hand are that respondents Nos.1 to 12, filed a suit for declaration against the petitioners and other respondents, contending therein that the property in dispute was originally allotted to one Sawan on whose death the land was mutated in favour of his widow Mst. Nihali and his daughter Mst. Karmoon, in equal shares by way of a limited estate. It was further contended that Mst. Nihali remarried and a daughter Mst. Kisso was born. And upon the death of Mst. Nihali in 1951, the limited estate came to an end whereupon the respondents Nos.1 to 12 claimed to have inherited the land in dispute and contended that they i.e. respondents Nos.1 to 12 were in possession thereof. The suit was resisted by the present petitioners, who took up the plea that the land was never allotted to Sawan but was allotted to Mst. Nihali in the year 1900. Half of the said land was transferred in the name of Mst. Karmon daughter of Sawan. Mst. Nihali filed an appeal before the Commissioner, Multan, who directed the name of Mst. Karmon be deleted and Mst. Nihali was held to be the owner of the entire land in dispute. It was further contended that upon the death of Mst. Nihali, her daughter Mst. Kisso inherited the property, as a sole heir and the petitioners are successor-in-interest of the said Mst. Kisso, hence, entitled to the land in question. On the divergent pleadings of the parties, issues were framed, evidence was led. The trial Court seized of the matter vide judgment dated 16-7-1996, decreed the suit.

3. Aggrieved, the petitioners filed an appeal, which failed to find favour, and was dismissed by the First Appellate Court vide judgment and decree dated 13-9-1999.

4. The petitioners, thereafter, filed a Revision Petition before the Lahore High Court i.e. Civil Revision No.1800 of 1999, which was dismissed vide impugned judgment dated 14-11-2008.

5. Heard.

6. It is contended by the learned counsel for the petitioners that Sawan was not the original allottee of the land and in fact Mst. Nihali and Mst. Karmon were the original allottees, as is evident from the Khatooni (Exhibit D-1), which document has not been duly appreciated by the Courts below.

7. The real matter in controversy between the parties is that whether Sawan was the original allottee or Nihali? Perusal of the evidence on record reveals that upon the death of Nihali a mutation of inheritance was recorded in favour of the colaterals of Sawan. Mst. Kisso from whom the petitioners claim title filed an appeal, which was allowed by the Collector, Lyallpur and the case was remanded. In post remand proceedings, the Assistant Commissioner, held that Mst. Nihali was the original tenant and recommended that Mst. Kisso be nominated, which decision was appealed against and decided by the Collector vide Order dated 2-1-1957, wherein it was held that Sawan was the original allottee. The said Order is available as Exhibit P-5. Mst. Kisso filed an appeal against the Order dated 2-1-1957, referred to above, which was dismissed by the Commissioner concerned vide Order dated 13-11-1959, which is available on the record as Exhibit P-6. It is an admitted fact and not disputed by the learned counsel for the petitioners that the Orders dated 2-1-1957 (Exhibit P-5) and dated 13-11-1959 (Exhibit P-6), were never challenged, hence, the same attained finality. The orders Exhibits P-5 and P-6 are subsequent to Exhibit D-1, which therefore stands superseded. It is in the above backdrop, upon the aforesaid evidence that the trial Court returned the findings that Sawan was the original allottee and not Mst. Nihali, hence, respondents Nos.1 to 12 were entitled to the land and not the petitioners, who claimed title through Mst. Kisso daughter of Mst. Nihali from a subsequent marriage. The said findings have been affirmed in the appeal. The concurrent findings were maintained by the learned High Court by way of the impugned judgment dated 14-11-2008. The findings are based on a fair appraisal of the evidence and the law. No illegality, jurisdictional defect, or misreading and non-reading of evidence, has been pointed out at the bar, warranting interference by this Court. Consequently, this petition, being devoid of merit, is hereby dismissed and leave declined. MWA/V-1/SC Petition dismissed.