1999SCMR2758 (PLP)
SAID MUHAMMAD — Appellant Versus THE STATE — Respondent
| Citation | 1999SCMR2758 (PLP) |
| Forum / Court | Supreme Court of Pakistan |
| Bench Members | Nasir Aslam Zahid, Munawar Ahmed Mirza |
| Parties | SAID MUHAMMAD — Appellant Versus THE STATE — Respondent |
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 1999SCMR2758 (PLP)?
This judgment primarily cites: statutory provisions as referenced in Pakistani case law index.
Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 1999SCMR2758 (PLP)?
The case was heard and decided by the Supreme Court of Pakistan bench comprising: Nasir Aslam Zahid, Munawar Ahmed Mirza.
Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?
Cite this legal precedent as: 1999SCMR2758 (PLP) (SAID MUHAMMAD — Appellant Versus THE STATE — Respondent). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.
Representation
- Ch. Muhammad Akram, Advocate Supreme Court for Appellant.
- Date of hearing: 24th February, 1999.
- NASIR ASLAM ZAHID, J.---The above appeal arises out of a jail petition sent by Said Muhammad who was convicted under section, 365-A, P.P.C. by judgment, dated 18-12-1991 of the Special Court (Suppression of Terrorist Activities), Sargodha and sentenced to death and a fine of rupees one lac or in default to suffer two years R.I. There were two other co-accused who were tried with the appellant namely, Ghulam Muhammad and Faiz Muhammad. Trial of the co-accused took place in absentia for the same offence and both were convicted and awarded the same sentence. We have heard the arguments of Ch. Muhammad Akram, learned counsel for the appellant, and Mr. Altaf Elahi Sheikh, learned Additional Advocate-General, Punjab, who has appeared for the State. With the assistance of the learned counsel, we have referred to the relevant record.
Headnotes / Summary
(On appeal from the judgment of the Lahore High Court, Lahore, dated 8-3-1994 passed in Criminal Appeal No. 1291 of 1991).
S. 365-A
Constitution of Pakistan (1973), Art. 185
Accused was not present at the time the actual abduction had taken place
Role assigned to accused was that after the main culprits had abducted the three abductees and were taking them in a vehicle, accused was stationed on the way who told the abductors that the passage was clear
Involvement of accused in the offence was, thus, established
Role of accused being minor in nature as compared to the leading role of main co- accused in the abduction, a distinction could be made in the case of accused in so far as the question of sentence was concerned
Conviction of accused was consequently upheld but sentence of death awarded to him was commuted to imprisonment for life in circumstances. Shafoo v. State 1968 SCMR 719 ref. Altaf Elahi Sheikh, Addl.A.-G., Punjab for the State.
Judgment & Decree
NASIR ASLAM ZAHID, J.
The above appeal arises out of a jail petition sent by Said Muhammad who was convicted under section, 365-A, P.P.C. by judgment, dated 18-12-1991 of the Special Court (Suppression of Terrorist Activities), Sargodha and sentenced to death and a fine of rupees one lac or in default to suffer two years R.I. There were two other co-accused who were tried with the appellant namely, Ghulam Muhammad and Faiz Muhammad. Trial of the co-accused took place in absentia for the same offence and both were convicted and awarded the same sentence. We have heard the arguments of Ch. Muhammad Akram, learned counsel for the appellant, and Mr. Altaf Elahi Sheikh, learned Additional Advocate-General, Punjab, who has appeared for the State. With the assistance of the learned counsel, we have referred to the relevant record.
2. Three persons were abducted namely, Ghulam Mohyuddin, Khalid Mahmood and Abdur Rehman on 25-4-1991. After a few days, two of the abductees namely, Abdur Rehman and Ghulam Mohyuddin were released but abductee Khalid Mahmood was not released and, till the disposal of the case, the whereabouts of Khalid Mahmood were not known. Appellant Said Muhammad was not present at the time the actual abduction had taken place. The main culprits were Ghulam Muhammad and Faiz Muhammad who were tried in absentia, .as observed earlier, and three others namely, Dost Muhammad, Abdul Khalid and, Aziz Ullah who could not be apprehended but some time later they were killed in a police encounter. The role assigned to appellant Said Muhammad is that, after the main culprits had abducted the three abductees and were taking them in a vehicle, on the way, Said Muhammad was stationed who told the abductors that the passage was clear From the evidence the involvement of Said Muhammad in the offence is established as has been found by the trial Court and confirmed by the High I Court. In the circumstances of the case. Ch. Muhammad Akram, learned counsel for the appellant, has not pressed this appeal on merits but only argued the appeal on the question of sentence. According to learned counsel, it was a fit case where appellant Said Muhammad should have been awarded the lesser sentence.
3. In present case it would appears from the evidence that the leading part in the abduction was that of the co-accused and compared to their role, the role of appellant Said Muhammad was minor in nature. In the facts and circumstances of this case, we are of the view that a distinction can be made in the case of the present appellant in so far as the question of sentence is concerned. Reference in this regard can be made to a judgment of this Court in the case Shafoo v. State (1968 SCMR 719).
4. We are of the view that in this case ends of justice will adequately he met if the sentence awarded to the appellant is reduced. This appeal is dismissed as not pressed in so far as the conviction of appellant Said Muhammad is concerned, but, as regards the sentence, the sentence of death awarded to appellant Said Muhammad is commuted to life imprisonment. Sentence of fine is not disturbed. The appellant will be entitled to the benefit of section 382-B, Cr.P.C. This appeal stands disposed of accordingly. N.H.Q./S-120/S Sentence reduced.