YLR 2020

2020 PLP 1751 (YLR)

ABDUR REHMAN — Appellant Versus The STATE — Respondent

Jurisdiction / Court
Gilgit-Baltistan Chief Court
Decided Date
Criminal Appeal No. 16 of 2019, decided on 3rd September, 2019.
Honorable Judges
Malik Haq Nawaz, J
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2020 PLP 1751 (YLR)
Forum / Court Gilgit-Baltistan Chief Court
Bench Members Malik Haq Nawaz, J
Parties ABDUR REHMAN — Appellant Versus The STATE — Respondent
Primary Law Penal Code (XLV of 1860)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2020 PLP 1751 (YLR)?

This judgment primarily cites: Penal Code (XLV of 1860) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2020 PLP 1751 (YLR)?

The case was heard and decided by the Gilgit-Baltistan Chief Court bench comprising: Malik Haq Nawaz, J.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2020 PLP 1751 (YLR) (ABDUR REHMAN — Appellant Versus The STATE — Respondent). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

Penal Code (XLV of 1860)

Representation

  • Islam-ud-Din for Petitioner.
  • Deputy Advocate General for the State.
  • 4. The learned Dy. Advocate General opposed the appeal and contended that the appellant was arrested by the local police and on search 02 notes of Rs.1000/- denomination were recovered from his possession, in presence of two marginal witnesses, who when appeared in witness box, fully supported the prosecution case. The judgment of learned trial Court is well reasoned and has been handed down after due application of judicial mind.

Headnotes / Summary

S. 489-C

Possession of forged or counterfeit currency-notes or Bank-notes

Appreciation of evidence

Benefit of doubt

Conscious knowledge of accused

Failure to solicit report from Currency Officer

Effect

Accused was convicted for having been found in possession of counterfeit currency notes

Prosecution had to prove that it was in the conscious knowledge of the accused that the notes were forged and the accused was intending to use them as genuine

No report from currency officer of the State Bank of Pakistan was sought which was necessary to substantiate the charge

Police officials were not competent to give an opinion that the notes recovered from the accused were forged

Prosecution had failed to prove the charge against accused beyond any shadow of doubt

Appeal against conviction was allowed, in circumstances. 1988 PCr.LJ 1553; 1996 MLD 2049; 2000 PCr.LJ 1461; 2000 PCr.LJ 1919; 2011 PCr.LJ 172 and 2004 MLD 145 ref. Deputy Advocate General for the State.

Judgment & Decree

MALIK HAQ NAWAZ, J.

The instant Criminal Appeal No.16/2019 has been preferred against the judgment/order passed by learned Additional Sessions Judge Gilgit, whereby after full fledge trial, the appellant was adjudged guilty and was awarded 2 months rigorous imprisonment under section 489-C, P.P.C.

2. The appellant being aggrieved from the said judgment/order has filed the instant appeal, with the prayer that he be acquitted from the charges.

3. The learned counsel for the appellant contended that the basic ingredients of section 489-C are completely lacking as there has been no worth reliance evidence on record that the appellant was in the knowledge of the facts that the notes, he was carrying were forged and secondly that he was intending to use these notes as a genuine one. The learned counsel relied on 1988 PCr.LJ 1553, 1996 MLD 204, 2000 PCr.LJ 1461, 2000 PCr.LJ 1919, 2011 PCr.LJ 172 and 2004 MLD 145.

4. The learned Dy. Advocate General opposed the appeal and contended that the appellant was arrested by the local police and on search 02 notes of Rs.1000/- denomination were recovered from his possession, in presence of two marginal witnesses, who when appeared in witness box, fully supported the prosecution case. The judgment of learned trial Court is well reasoned and has been handed down after due application of judicial mind.

5. The evidence produced by the prosecution has been examined minutely. The appellant as per prosecution own case was found in possession of counterfeit currency notes. The prosecution was to prove that it was in the conscious knowledge of the appellant that the notes were forged and the appellant was intending to use these notes as a genuine. The record is silent about any report from currency officer State Bank of Pakistan, which was necessary to substantiate the charge. The police officials were not competent to give an opinion that the notes recovered from the appellant were forged.

6. Mere possession of forged currency notes would not be sufficient to sustain a finding of conviction and the prosecution in the instant case failed to prove the charge beyond any shadow of doubt as the basic ingredients for maintaining conviction on the charges of section 489-C are lacking. The appeal is allowed, the convict/appellant Abdur Rehman is acquitted of the charges levelled against him and he be set free forthwith, if not required to be detained in any other case. SA/126/GB Appeal allowed.