PCRLJ 2013

2013 P Cr (PLP)

ANWAR SAEED through Superintendent, District Jail Malir — Appellant Versus The STATE — Respondent

Jurisdiction / Court
Sindh
Decided Date
2012-August-24
Honorable Judges
N/A
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2013 P Cr (PLP)
Forum / Court Sindh
Bench Members N/A
Parties ANWAR SAEED through Superintendent, District Jail Malir — Appellant Versus The STATE — Respondent
Primary Law (a) Penal Code (XLV of 1860), (b) Criminal trial
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2013 P Cr (PLP)?

This judgment primarily cites: (a) Penal Code (XLV of 1860), (b) Criminal trial as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2013 P Cr (PLP)?

The case was heard and decided by the Sindh bench comprising: N/A.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2013 P Cr (PLP) (ANWAR SAEED through Superintendent, District Jail Malir — Appellant Versus The STATE — Respondent). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

(a) Penal Code (XLV of 1860) (b) Criminal trial

Representation

  • It would not be out of place to mention here that the appellant/accused was a pauper and he has not engaged any advocate to defend him, therefore, in such type of cases where the accused are, conducting their cases themselves, trial Court should be more careful and cautious in conducting such types of cases.

Headnotes / Summary

S. 392

Robbery

Appreciation of evidence

Benefit of doubt

Delay in reporting incident not explained

No recovery made from accused

Essential prosecution witnesses not examined

Effect

Accused and co-accused persons were alleged to have robbed the complainant of his mobile phones and cash

Trial Court convicted and sentenced accused under S.392, P.P.C.

Validity

Delay of two hours in reporting incident to police had not been explained by the complainant

Complainant in his examination-in-chief did not specifically state that accused was the person who robbed him of his cash and mobile phones but only stated that accused caused a butt blow on his head

Complainant was not referred to a medico-legal officer for examination of his injury and there was nothing on record to prove that he had received injury on his head

Mashirnama of arrest and recovery from accused showed that he was armed with a pistol but neither any cash nor mobile was recovered from him

Prosecution failed to examine two essential prosecution witnesses who were to corroborate the version of the complainant

Accused was given benefit of doubt

Appeal was allowed, conviction and sentence awarded to accused was set aside and he was acquitted of the charge.

Unrepresented accused

Effect

Cases where accused was conducting his case himself, Trial Court should be more careful and cautious in conducting such type of cases.

Judgment & Decree

SADIQ HUSSAIN BHATTI, J.

The appellant through the present jail appeal assailed the judgment dated 30-5-2011 of III Additional Sessions Judge, Malir in Sessions Case No.836 of 2010 (State v. Anwar Saeed) wherein he was convicted for offence under section 392, P.P.C. and sentenced to suffer R.I. for three years and fine of Rs.2,

000. Brief facts of the case are that on 30-10-2010, the complainant Khan Muhammad, left his house for going to his work. When he reached Radio Pakistan Ground, Quidabad at about 1230 hours, he was surrounded by three persons, two of whom were armed with TT pistols. Two of those persons robbed him of Rs.6,000 and two mobile phones. The complainant raised cries on which one of the culprits was apprehended with the help of the public and was taken to PP Khuldabad of PS Shah Lateef Town and was handed over to ASI Raza Muhammad. The accused was arrested and the statement of the complainant was recorded under section 154, Cr.P.C. After investigation the challan was submitted in the Court of Judicial Magistrate wherefrom it was sent to the Court of Session. On 2nd March, 2011 charge was framed to which the accused pleaded not guilty. In support of its case, the prosecution examined ASI Raza Muhammad (P.W.1) as Exh.3, who produced the mashirnama of arrest and recovery, 154, Cr.P.C. statement and the F.I.R. Complainant Mian Khan (P.W.2) was examined vide Exh.4 who produced the mashirnama of place of incident. Third witness S.I. Abdul Majeed Nagra, the I.O. of the case, (P.W.3) was examined vide Exh.5. Thereafter the prosecution closed its side. Statement of the accused was recorded wherein he denied the allegations and there after judgment was pronounced whereby the appellant was convicted and sentenced as stated above. I have heard the accused/appellant in person and the learned AAG for the State and have perused the record with his assistance. The incident took place on 30-10-2011 at around 12-30 p.m. but the same has been reported by the complainant to the police at 2-20 p.m. and that delay has not been explained at all. The complainant in his examination-in-chief has stated that three persons robbed him of cash and mobile phones but he did not specifically state that the present accused robbed him of cash and mobile phones. He has only stated that the accused present in Court has caused him butt blow on his head. It is very strange that nowhere in the record it has come that the complainant was referred to medico legal officer for examination of the injury received by him and there is nothing to prove that he has received injuries on his head. When the mashrinama of his arrest and recovery was prepared the accused/appellant was shown as armed with pistol but neither any cash nor mobile was recovered from him. The prosecution did not examine P.Ws. Zahidullah and Noor Muhammad for the reasons best known to them otherwise both were very essential witnesses to corroborate the version of the complainant. It would not be out of place to mention here that the appellant/accused was a pauper and he has not engaged any advocate to defend him, therefore, in such type of cases where the accused are, conducting their cases themselves, trial Court should be more careful and cautious in conducting such types of cases. This shows that the case of the appellant/accused is not free from doubt, therefore, he is given benefit of doubt. Accordingly, appeal is accepted and the conviction and sentence of the accused/appellant is set aside and is acquitted from the charge. The accused/appellant Anwar Saeed shall be released forthwith if not required in any other case. MWA/A-89/K Appeal accepted.