PLD 1988

1988S13 (PLP)

MUHAMMAD AZIM‑‑Petitioner Versus THE STATE‑‑Respondent

Jurisdiction / Court
‑‑‑Ss.497 & 498‑‑Bail‑‑Principle of consistency‑‑Mere fact that a person who should not have been allowed bail, was allowed bail in the same case does not justify grant of bail to a person who is otherwise not entitled to it. p. 85 A
Decided Date
Criminal Petition for Special Leave to Appeal No.282 of 1987, decided on 25th October, 1987.
Honorable Judges
Muhammad Afzal Zullah
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 1988S13 (PLP)
Forum / Court ‑‑‑Ss.497 & 498‑‑Bail‑‑Principle of consistency‑‑Mere fact that a person who should not have been allowed bail, was allowed bail in the same case does not justify grant of bail to a person who is otherwise not entitled to it. p. 85 A
Bench Members Muhammad Afzal Zullah
Parties MUHAMMAD AZIM‑‑Petitioner Versus THE STATE‑‑Respondent
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 1988S13 (PLP)?

This judgment primarily cites: statutory provisions as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 1988S13 (PLP)?

The case was heard and decided by the ‑‑‑Ss.497 & 498‑‑Bail‑‑Principle of consistency‑‑Mere fact that a person who should not have been allowed bail, was allowed bail in the same case does not justify grant of bail to a person who is otherwise not entitled to it. p. 85 A bench comprising: Muhammad Afzal Zullah.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 1988S13 (PLP) (MUHAMMAD AZIM‑‑Petitioner Versus THE STATE‑‑Respondent). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Representation

  • Shamim Abbas Bokhari, Advocate Supreme Court and Rana Maqbool, Advocate‑on‑Record (absent) for Petitioner.
  • Date of hearing: 25th October, 1987.

Headnotes / Summary

(From the order of the Lahore High Court, Lahore, dated 22‑7‑1987 passed in Criminal Miscellaneous No. 1796/13 of 1987). (a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)‑‑ ‑‑‑Ss.497 & 498‑‑Bail‑‑Principle of consistency‑‑Mere fact that a person who should not have been allowed bail, was allowed bail in the same case does not justify grant of bail to a person who is otherwise not entitled to it. [p. 85] A (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)‑‑ ‑‑‑5. 497 (5)‑‑Offence of Zina (Enforcement of Hudood) Ordinance (VII of 1979), Ss.10 & 11‑‑Bail‑‑Two accused persons‑‑Not possible to distinguish case of both accused in so far as nature of offence for purpose of bail proceedings was concerned‑ ‑Prosecutrix when recovered after some time since her abduction, during which she was allegedly subjected to cruel acts, made serious allegations against accused 'S'‑ Possibility that accused 'S' was hardened and desperate criminal could not be ruled out‑‑High Court having granted bail to accused 'S' on ground of delay in the submission of challan; no appeal before Supreme Court having been filed against grant of bail to accused 'S' and issue of grant of bail to such accused being a moot point, Supreme Court left the question for re‑examination of grant of bail to accused 'S', by the High Court under S. 497 (5), Cr.P.C. [p. 85] B Nemo for the State.

Judgment & Decree

MUHAMMAD AFZAL ZULLAH, J.‑‑Leave to appeal has been sought from order dated 27‑7‑1987 of the Lahore High Court; whereby petitioner's application for bail in a case under Sections 10 and 11 of the Offence of Zina (Enforcement of Hudood) Ordinance (No.VII of 1979), was dismissed. There are several accused in this case. The allegation against the petitioner is that one Sher Din, petitioner's co‑accused, having deceitfully abducted Mst. Yasmin Jana, a teenage girl of tender age, raped her. She was taken from place to place and was also handed over to Muhammad Azim petitioner who allegedly participated in the crime of abduction and also raped the prosecutrix. The learned Judge in the High Court took note of the facts in the case and refused request for bail to the petitioner. After hearing the learned counsel in support of this petition, we are unable to agree with the submission that the learned Judge did not apply mind to all the facts and circumstances of the case. He also contended that Sher Din, who according to the allegations does not appear to have committed any lesser offence was allowed bail by the same learned Judge in an earlier order. After hearing him in this behalf we have come to the conclusion that the mere fact that a A person who has been allowed bail in the same case (who in our view) should not have been allowed bail, does not justify grant of bail to a person who is otherwise not entitled to it. The argument based on the so‑called principle of consistency is repelled. This petition, therefore, is dismissed. Before parting with this order it is necessary to record our observations made with regard to the bail granted to Sher Din by the High Court: As already stated, it might not be possible to distinguish the case of Muhammad Azim petitioner and Sher Din in so B far as the nature of offence for purposes of bail proceedings is concerned. One reason being that the prosecutrix when recovered after some time since her abduction during which she was allegedly subjected to cruel acts, made serious allegations against Sher Din. He, it is possible in view of the allegations made against him, might be a hardened and desperate criminal. The learned Judge in the High Court however, granted bail to Sher Din on ground of delay in the submission of the challan. It is a moot point whether Sher Din was such a person to whom bail should have been allowed the circumstances of this case on the ground of delay in the submission of the challan only. There being no appeal before us against Sher Din, we leave the question for re‑examination of the grant of tail by the High Court to him (under subsection (5) of section 497, Cr.P.C.). A copy of this judgment shall be submitted to the learned Chief Justice of the Lahore High Court. With these observations this petition is dismissed. M . B . A . / M‑247 / S Petition dismissed.