YLR 2018

2018 PLP 2000 (YLR)

BHAI JAN — Petitioner Versus ASFANDIYAR and another — Respondents

Jurisdiction / Court
Peshawar
Decided Date
Cr. Misc. B.A. No.65-P of 2018, decided on 6th March, 2018.
Honorable Judges
Rooh-ul-Amin Khan, J
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2018 PLP 2000 (YLR)
Forum / Court Peshawar
Bench Members Rooh-ul-Amin Khan, J
Parties BHAI JAN — Petitioner Versus ASFANDIYAR and another — Respondents
Primary Law (a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2018 PLP 2000 (YLR)?

This judgment primarily cites: (a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2018 PLP 2000 (YLR)?

The case was heard and decided by the Peshawar bench comprising: Rooh-ul-Amin Khan, J.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2018 PLP 2000 (YLR) (BHAI JAN — Petitioner Versus ASFANDIYAR and another — Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

(a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)

Representation

  • Farmanullah Sailab and Shabbir Hussain Gigyani for Petitioner.
  • Syed Abdul Fayaz for Respondent.

Headnotes / Summary

S. 497

Penal Code (XLV of 1860), Ss.302, 496-B, 109 & 34

Qatl-i-amd, abetment, common intention

Occurrence was unseen

Complainant, though had directly nominated accused and co-accused for commission of offence in his statement under S.164, Cr.P.C., but he had not disclosed the source on the basis of which he got satisfied about complicity of accused in the commission of offence

Co-accused (widow of the deceased), no doubt had recorded her confessional statement; wherein she while disclosing about her illicit relations with accused, had attributed the role of murder of the deceased to the accused on her instigation

High Court, while deciding appeal of co-accused against conviction, disbelieved her confessional statement and acquitted her

Confessional statement of co-accused was to be considered as a circumstance; but when confessional statement of co-accused had not been believed and there was no direct and circumstantial evidence against accused; whether the prosecution would be able to form opinion as to the guilt of accused, was a debatable question; which made his case arguable for bail

Accused had not confessed his guilt before the competent court of law; nor any incriminating articles to link him with the commission of offence had been recovered from his direct or indirect possession

Investigation against accused was complete and he was no more required for further interrogation

Right of bail, could not be refused to accused, merely on account of his abscondence, which was a factor relevant only to the propriety

Accused was admitted to bail, in circumstances.

S. 497(2)

Further inquiry

Bail was to be allowed to accused as a right in case of further enquiry, and such right could not be refused merely on account of abscondence of accused. Qamar alias Mitho v. The State and others PLD 2012 SC 222; Ibrahim v. Hayat Gul and others 1985 SCMR 382; Muhammad Sadiq v. Sadiq and others PLD 1985 SC 182 and Ikram ul Haq v. Raja Naveed Sabir and others 2012 SCMR 1273 ref. Muhammad Sohail, AAG for the State.

Judgment & Decree

ROOH-UL-AMIN KHAN, J.

Petitioner Bhai Jan, seeks post arrest bail in case FIR No.384 dated 21.05.2012, registered under sections 302/496-B/ 109/34, P. P. C., in Police Station Nisatta.

2. The prosecution case as set forth in the FIR is that on 21.05.2012 at about 800 hours, Faqir Jan ASI, on receipt of information about the occurrence rushed to the spot and found the dead body of deceased Ijaz lying there. Asfand Yar, complainant present at the spot reported him to the effect that on 20.05.2012, the deceased left his house, but did not return till evening. He was searched, but could not be traced and on 21.05.2012, his dead body was found in the poplar trees standing in the fields of one Sadiqeen. He disclosed that he having no enmity with anybody; did not charge any one by name and will charge the actual culprit (s) on satisfaction. On 4.06.2012, he recorded his statement under section 164, Cr.P.C., wherein he charged present petitioner and co-accused Mst. Nodia Begum (widow of the deceased), for the occurrence, hence, this case.

3. Having heard the arguments of learned counsel for the parties, it appears from the record that the occurrence is unseen. Though, complainant has directly nominated the petitioner along with co-accused for commission of the offence in his statement under section 164, Cr.P.C., but he has not disclosed the source on the basis of which he got satisfied about complicity of the petitioner in the commission of offence. No doubt, co-accused Mst. Nodia had recorded her confessional statement wherein she while disclosing about her illicit relation with the present petitioner has attributed the role of murder of the deceased to the petitioner on her instigation, but it appears from the record that this Court while deciding her appeal against conviction by not believing her confessional statement has recorded her acquittal vide judgment dated 09.04.2014. Though, under the provisions of Qanun-e-Shahadat Order, 1984, confessional statement of an accused against co-accused is to be considered as a circumstance, but when the confessional statement of co-accused Mst. Nodia has not been believed by this Court and there is no direct and circumstantial evidence against the petitioner, whether the prosecution would be able to prove the guilt of the petitioner is a debatable question which makes his case arguable for the purpose of bail. The petitioner has not confessed his guilt before the competent Court of law nor any incriminating articles to link him with the commission of offence has been recovered from his direct or indirect possession. Investigation against the petitioner is complete and he is no more required for further interrogation. In this view of the matter on merit, he is entitled to the concession of bail. As regard abscondance of the petitioner, it has been held by the august Apex Court in case titled, "Qamar alias Mitho v. The State and others" (PLD 2012 Supreme Court 222) that right of bail cannot be refused to accused merely on account of his/her abscondance which is a factor relevant only to propriety. Moreover, it has been held by the august apex Court in cases of "Ibrahim v. Hayat Gul and others" (1985 SCMR 382) and "Muhammad Sadiq v. Sadiq and others" (PLD 1985 SC 182) that in a case calling for further inquiry into the guilt of an accused person bail is to be allowed to the accused as of right and such right cannot be refused merely on account of abscondance of accused. Same view has been reiterated in case titled, "Ikram ul Haq v. Raja Naveed Sabir and others" (2012 SCMR 1273).

4. For the reason discussed above, this petition is allowed. Accused/ petitioner is admitted to bail provided he furnishes bail bonds in the sum of rupees two lace with two local, reliable and resourceful sureties each in the like amount to the satisfaction of learned Illaqa Judicial Magistrate/MOD concerned. HBT/116/P Bail granted.