SCMR 2008

2008 PLP 378 (SCMR)

AHMAD KHAN — Petitioner Versus ABDUR RASHEED and others — Respondents

Jurisdiction / Court
Supreme Court of Pakistan
Decided Date
Criminal Petitions Nos.732-L and J.P.369 of 2002, decided on 16th July, 2004.
Honorable Judges
Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry, Hamid Ali Mirza and Falak Sher, JJ
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2008 PLP 378 (SCMR)
Forum / Court Supreme Court of Pakistan
Bench Members Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry, Hamid Ali Mirza and Falak Sher, JJ
Parties AHMAD KHAN — Petitioner Versus ABDUR RASHEED and others — Respondents
Primary Law Penal Code (XLV of 1860)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2008 PLP 378 (SCMR)?

This judgment primarily cites: Penal Code (XLV of 1860) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2008 PLP 378 (SCMR)?

The case was heard and decided by the Supreme Court of Pakistan bench comprising: Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry, Hamid Ali Mirza and Falak Sher, JJ.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2008 PLP 378 (SCMR) (AHMAD KHAN — Petitioner Versus ABDUR RASHEED and others — Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

Penal Code (XLV of 1860)

Representation

  • A.H. Masood, Advocate Supreme Court/Advocate-on-Record for Petitioner.
  • Date of hearing: 16th July, 2004.
  • Raja Abdur Rehman, Assistant Advocate-General for the State.
  • 4. We have heard learned counsel for the complainant, learned Assistant Advocate-General and have also gone through the contents of the jail petition and with their assistance have gone the evidence available on record as well as the impugned judgment.

Headnotes / Summary

(On appeal from the judgment dated 31-7-2002 in Cr.A. No.172 of 1999 and M.R. No.37 of 1994 passed by the Lahore High Court, Bahawalpur Bench, Bahawalpur).

S. 302 (b)

Constitution of Pakistan (1973), Art.185 (3)

Re appraisal of evidence

Mitigating circumstances

Motive

Accused was convicted and sentenced to death under S.302 (b) P.P.C. but High Court converted the sentence to life imprisonment on account of mitigating circumstances that the prosecution witnesses kept on changing the motive

Validity

Prosecution after having alleged the motive, had failed to establish the same in order to show involvement of the accused

No other sufficient material being available on record against the accused, he was rightly found entitled for lesser punishment

Leave to appeal was refused. Feroze Khan v. The State 2002 SCMR 99 rel. Raja Abdur Rehman, Assistant Advocate-General for the State.

Judgment & Decree

IFTIKHAR MUHAMMAD CHAUDHRY, J.-This petition has been filed for leave to appeal against the judgment, dated 31-72002 whereby learned High Court declined to affirm the death sentence awarded to Abdur Rashid by the trial Court however, on account of consideration of mitigating circumstances he was sentenced to imprisonment for life with direction to pay compensation of Rs.50,000 to the legal heirs of the deceased and in default in the payment of compensation he was directed to undergo simple imprisonment for six months. Benefit of section 382-B, Cr.P.C. has also been given to the accused.

2. Precisely stating facts of the case are that vide Exh.P.A./1 F.I.R. No.52 of 1996 was registered at P.S. Saddar Chishtian, District Bahawalnagar. Abdur Rasheed along with Ghulam Abbas and Amir Abdullah faced trial for the commission of murder of Muhammad Abdullah. Learned trial Court found Abdur Rashid guilty of the offence vide judgment, dated 2-11-1999 and awarded him death sentence. So far remaining accused are concerned they were acquitted of the charge. Learned High Court declined to affirm the sentence of death and on acceptance the appeal filed by the accused modified the sentence as already mentioned hereinabove.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner contended that the prosecution has successfully established the guilt against the respondent/convict therefore, he was liable to normal penalty of death under section 302(b), P.P.C. and without any justification his sentence has been reduced to imprisonment for life by the High Court. Convict has also submitted petition from jail challenging his conviction on the ground that there is no evidence on record to conclude the guilt of commission of offence. He alleged that he has been falsely involved in the commission of offence.

4. We have heard learned counsel for the complainant, learned Assistant Advocate-General and have also gone through the contents of the jail petition and with their assistance have gone the evidence available on record as well as the impugned judgment.

5. It is to be noted that learned High Court after having taken into consideration that the prosecution witnesses kept on jumping from one motive to another during the trial, therefore, in view of the judgment of this Court reported in Feroze Khan v. The State 2002 SCMR 99 convict has made out a case for lesser punishment. There is no reason to disagree with the said finding because the prosecution after having alleged the motive, has failed to establish the same in order to show the involvement of the accused. However, there is other sufficient material available on record against the accused/respondent, therefore, it has rightly been concluded and convict has been found entitled for the lesser punishment in the facts and circumstances of the case. As such we find that so far as conviction of respondent is concerned it is in accordance with law and the arguments put forwarded by the convict in his jail petition are without any substance.

6. Thus, for the foregoing reasons we see no force in both the petitions as such the same are dismissed and leave declined. M.H./A-94/SC Petition dismissed.