2017 PLP 328 (YLRN)
MUHAMMAD AFZAL — Petitioner Versus The STATE and another — Respondents
| Citation | 2017 PLP 328 (YLRN) |
| Forum / Court | Lahore |
| Bench Members | Abdul Sami Khan, J |
| Parties | MUHAMMAD AFZAL — Petitioner Versus The STATE and another — Respondents |
| Primary Law | (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (c) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) |
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2017 PLP 328 (YLRN)?
This judgment primarily cites: (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (c) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.
Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2017 PLP 328 (YLRN)?
The case was heard and decided by the Lahore bench comprising: Abdul Sami Khan, J.
Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?
Cite this legal precedent as: 2017 PLP 328 (YLRN) (MUHAMMAD AFZAL — Petitioner Versus The STATE and another — Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.
Laws Cited
Representation
- Rana Zahid Iqbal for Petitioner.
Headnotes / Summary
S. 497
Penal Code (XLV of 1860), Ss. 302 & 34
Qatl-i-amd, common intention
Complainant had alleged that accused along with one unknown co-accused had caught hold deceased from his legs and co-accused put pillow on the mouth of deceased
Accused was named in FIR, yet the fact remained that there was a delay of one month and eleven days in lodging FIR
Allegedly occurrence took place on 10.08.2015 and on the same day complainant got recorded a Rapt under S. 174, Cr.P.C. at the same police station wherein he stated that deceased had felt pain in his chest and was being shifted to the hospital but died on the way and that he did not know the cause of death of deceased
No mark of violence was found on dead body of deceased
Accused was not mentioned in Rapt as culprit of offence
Co-accused who was burdened with the role of catching hold the deceased from his arms had already been granted bail by High Court, so accused also deserved the same treatment on the basis of rule of consistency
Contention of counsel for complainant that trial had commenced was of no force because accused could be enlarged on bail even at the stage of final arguments
Investigation to the extent of accused was complete
Accused was previous non-convict and his person was not required for further investigation, therefore, his continuous incarceration in jail would not serve any beneficial purpose
Bail was granted accordingly. [Para. 2 of the judgment] Muhammad Ramzan v. Zafar Ullah and another 1986 SCMR 1380 and Shahid v. The State 1994 SCMR 393 rel.
S. 497
Scope
Accused would be entitled to benefit of doubt even at bail stage. [Para. 2 of the judgment]
S. 497
Scope
Accused could be enlarged on bail even at the stage of final arguments. [Para. 2 of the judgment] Irfan Zia, Deputy Prosecutor-General for the State and Iqbal with record.
Judgment & Decree
ABDUL SAMI KHAN, J.
Through this petition under section 497 Cr.P.C. the petitioner has sought bail after arrest in case FIR No.719/15, dated 21.11.2015 registered at Police Station City Arifwala, District Pakpattan Sharif in respect of offences under sections 302, 34 P.P.C.
2. I have heard the learned counsel for the parties and have gone through the record of this case with their able assistance. This is bail after arrest and only tentative assessment is allowed at this stage. After perusing the record of this case it has been noticed by this Court that although the petitioner is named in FIR, yet the fact remains that there is a delay of one month and eleven days in lodging the FIR, which has not been explained by the complainant, which prima facie reflects that the FIR was got lodged after due deliberation and consultation. In FIR, the complainant has leveled allegation that the petitioner along with one unknown co-accused had caught hold the deceased from his legs and his co-accused Muhammad Ayub had put a pillow on the mouth of the deceased. As per FIR, the occurrence allegedly took place on 10.08.2015 and on the same day the complainant got recorded a Rapt No.35 under section 174, Cr.P.C. at the same police station wherein he stated that the deceased felt pain in his chest and was being shifted to the hospital but he died in the way. He further stated therein that he did not know the cause of death of the deceased and there was no mark of violence on his dead body. It is also worthy to note here that the name of the petitioner is not mentioned in Rapt No.35 dated 10.08.2015 as the culprit of the offence. These facts prima facie create doubt about the involvement of petitioner in this case and it is settled law that accused is entitled to the benefit of doubt even at bail stage. Apart from the above, accused Shahid Bashir, who has been burdened with the role of catching hold the deceased from his arms, has already been granted bail vide this Court's order dated 05.09.2016 passed in Criminal Miscellaneous No.9835-B of 2016; the role assigned to the petitioner is at par with that of his co-accused Shahid Bashir, so the petitioner also deserve same treatment on the basis of rule of consistency. In this regard reliance can be placed on the cases of "Muhammad Ramzan v. Zafar Ullah and another" (1986 SCMR 1380) and "Shahid v. The State" (1994 SCMR 393) The petitioner is behind the bars since 08.12.2015 without any fruitful progress in his trial. As far as the contention of learned counsel for the complainant that the trial of the petitioner's case has commenced, it is settled law that if the accused becomes entitled to the concession of bail, he can be enlarged on bail even at the stage of final arguments and in this regard sub section (4) of section 497, Cr.P.C. is very much clear. Investigation to the extent of the petitioner is complete, he is admittedly previous non-convict and his person is no more required by the police for further investigation, therefore, his continuous incarceration in jail would not serve any beneficial purpose at this stage.
3. For what has been discussed above the case against the petitioner is called for further inquiry into his guilt covered by subsection (2) of section 497, Cr.P.C. This petition is, therefore, accepted and the petitioner is allowed bail subject to his furnishing bail bond in the sum of Rs.200,000/- (Rupees two hundred thousand only) with two sureties each in the like amount to the satisfaction of the learned trial court.
4. The observations made herein-above are tentative in nature and are only meant for the decision of bail petition. WA/M-26/L Bail granted.