SCMR 1996

1996 SCMR 74 (PLP)

MUHAMMAD ARSHAD and another‑‑‑Petitioners Versus THE STATE and another‑‑‑Respondents

Jurisdiction / Court
Supreme Court of Pakistan
Decided Date
Criminal Petition for Leave to Appeal No. 317‑L of 1994, decided on 20th September, 1995.
Honorable Judges
Raja Afrasiab Khan and Muhammad Baslur Khan Jehangiri, JJ
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 1996 SCMR 74 (PLP)
Forum / Court Supreme Court of Pakistan
Bench Members Raja Afrasiab Khan and Muhammad Baslur Khan Jehangiri, JJ
Parties MUHAMMAD ARSHAD and another‑‑‑Petitioners Versus THE STATE and another‑‑‑Respondents
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 1996 SCMR 74 (PLP)?

This judgment primarily cites: statutory provisions as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 1996 SCMR 74 (PLP)?

The case was heard and decided by the Supreme Court of Pakistan bench comprising: Raja Afrasiab Khan and Muhammad Baslur Khan Jehangiri, JJ.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 1996 SCMR 74 (PLP) (MUHAMMAD ARSHAD and another‑‑‑Petitioners Versus THE STATE and another‑‑‑Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Representation

  • Syed Ahmad Saeed Kirmani, Advocate for Petitioners. Malik Abdul Wahid, Advocate for the Complainant. Muhammad Sharif Butt, Advocate for the State.
  • Date of hearing: 20th September, 1995.
  • "In view of the above discussion, petition to the extent of Arshad and Idrees, respondents 1 and 2 is accepted. The order dated 25‑8‑1994 of the learned Special Judge Anti‑Corruption, Lahore to their extent is set aside. The petition to the extent of Changaz and Abdur Rasheed, Constables, respondents 3 and 4 is. dismissed. It may be observed that the accused respondents 1 and 2 on announcement of the order, by pushing aside the learned Advocates in the Court managed to slip away. This conduct of the accused Police officials is reprehensible. The SSP, Lahore is directed to ensure that law have its own course. He may also see the desirability of having the investigation of the case conducted by some honest gazetted police officers of Crimes Branch."

Headnotes / Summary

(On appeal from the order of the Lahore High Court dated 12‑9‑1995 passed in Crl. Misc. 3604‑B/94). (a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)‑‑‑ ‑‑‑‑S. 498‑‑‑Penal Code (XLV of 1860), S.364/342/337‑L(ii)/148/149‑‑ Prevention of Corruption Act (II of 1947), S.5(2)‑‑‑Constitution of Pakistan (1973), Art.185(3)‑‑‑Pre‑arrest bail‑‑‑Accused who belonged to police department and whose duty was to prevent and detect crime, enforce the law and maintain public order, peace and safety, had prima facie taken the law into their own hands by giving beating and detaining the complainant in their custody without any legal justification‑‑‑Allegations levelled against the accused were horrible and were against the purposes for which the Police Department was established‑‑‑Registrationof case against the accused was not based on enmity and they had been found guilty during investigation‑‑‑Accused, therefore, did not deserve the extraordinary discretionary relief of bail before arrest‑‑‑Leave to appeal was refused to accused accordingly. (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)‑‑‑ ‑‑‑‑S. 498‑‑‑Pre‑arrest bail‑‑‑Relief of pre‑arrest bail is granted only in those matters where it would appear that the registration of such cases was based on enmity/mala fides or where no offence was shown to have been committed on the very face of the record.

Judgment & Decree

RAJA AFRASIAB KHAN, J.‑‑‑On 24th of July 1994 at about 2‑10 p.m., a case under section 364/342/337%L(ii)/148/149, P.P.C. and section 5(2) of Prevention of Corruption Act, 1947 was registered against Muhammad Arshad, Muhammad Idrees (petitioners) and 3' others with Police Station Shahdara, Lahore on the statement of Muhammad Zulfiqar. The petitioners, allegedly, abducted the complainant and injured him while he was in their custody. He was released by the accused only after receiving Rs.5,000 as illegal gratification. A petition for pre‑arrest bail was moved by the petitioners and an interim bail was allowed to them by a learned Additional Sessions Judge, Lahore. Learned Special Judge Anti‑Corruption, Lahore confirmed the bail on 25‑8‑1994. Bail after‑arrest to the remaining accused was also granted. The complainant (Zulfiqar) moved Crl. Misc. No. 3604‑B/94 for cancellation .of bail allowed to the accused. On 12th of September 1994, a learned Judge in the Lahore High Court dismissed the bail petition of the petitioners while rejected the cancellation application to the extent of remaining. co‑accused observing:‑‑ "In view of the above discussion, petition to the extent of Arshad and Idrees, respondents 1 and 2 is accepted. The order dated 25‑8‑1994 of the learned Special Judge Anti‑Corruption, Lahore to their extent is set aside. The petition to the extent of Changaz and Abdur Rasheed, Constables, respondents 3 and 4 is. dismissed. It may be observed that the accused respondents 1 and 2 on announcement of the order, by pushing aside the learned Advocates in the Court managed to slip away. This conduct of the accused Police officials is reprehensible. The SSP, Lahore is directed to ensure that law have its own course. He may also see the desirability of having the investigation of the case conducted by some honest gazetted police officers of Crimes Branch." This petition seeking leave to appeal has been instituted. Learned counsel submits that the evidence so far collected by the investigator does not involve the petitioners in the commission of crime. According to him, the offence which is alleged to have been committed by the accused is bailable on the face of it. Abdul Rauf, A.S.I. and Malik M. Muzaffar, S.I. are present with record. They found the petitioners to be guilty of commission of crime. This being so, no relief could be given to the A petitioners inasmuch as, prima facie, they had taken the law into their own hands by giving beating and detaining the complainant in their custody without any legal justification. It is well‑settled that pre‑arrest bail relief is granted only in those matters where it would appear that the registration of such cases was Q based on enmity/mala fide or where no offence was shown to have been committed on the very face of record. This is not the position in this case. The petitioners belong to Police Department which has been created to prevent and detect crime, enforce the law and maintain public order, peace, and safety. The allegations having been levelled against the petitioners are horrible, indeed, and are against the purposes for which the Police Department was established. They, therefore, do not deserve this extraordinary discretionary relief of bail before arrest. This is not a fit case for grant of leave to appeal. This petition is, accordingly, dismissed. N.H.Q./M‑3157/S Leave refused.