2012 SCMR 887 (PLP)
MAZHAR HUSSAIN — Petitioner Versus THE STATE and another — Respondents
| Citation | 2012 SCMR 887 (PLP) |
| Forum / Court | Supreme Court of Pakistan |
| Bench Members | Ejaz Afzal Khan and Muhammad Athar Saeed, JJ |
| Parties | MAZHAR HUSSAIN — Petitioner Versus THE STATE and another — Respondents |
| Primary Law | Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) |
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2012 SCMR 887 (PLP)?
This judgment primarily cites: Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.
Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2012 SCMR 887 (PLP)?
The case was heard and decided by the Supreme Court of Pakistan bench comprising: Ejaz Afzal Khan and Muhammad Athar Saeed, JJ.
Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?
Cite this legal precedent as: 2012 SCMR 887 (PLP) (MAZHAR HUSSAIN — Petitioner Versus THE STATE and another — Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.
Laws Cited
Representation
- Agha Muhammad Ali Khan, Advocate Supreme Court for Petitioner.
- Date of hearing: 6th April, 2012.
- Syed Zia Hussain Kazmi, Advocate Supreme Court for the Complainant.
Headnotes / Summary
(Against the order dated 11-1-2012 of the Lahore High Court, Rawalpindi Bench passed in Criminal Miscellaneous No.1887-B of 2011).
S. 497(2)
Penal Code (XLV of 1860), Ss. 302/324/337-F (iv)148/149--Constitution of Pakistan, Art. 185(3)
Qatl-e-amd, attempt to commit qatl-e-amd, ghayr jaifah mudihah, rioting armed with deadly weapons, unlawful . assembly
Contention of accused was that charge appeared to be an outcome of exaggeration as the entire family had been roped in, and that charge for inflicting an injury on the person of the complainant appeared to be doubtful when tampering in changing the nature of the injury from 'lacerated' to 'incised' was writ large on the face of the record--Validity
Accused was not charged for firing any shot at the deceased and was only charged for inflicting an injury on the head of the deceased with the sharp side of his hatchet
Said injury in the first instance was mentioned as `lacerated' but then changed as `incised'
Question as to what was the nature of the injury; whether charge, in the matrix of the case could be held to be exaggerated; whether the accused in view of the role assigned to him, could be held to be vicariously responsible for the murder of the deceased, and whether accused could be awarded sentence in terms of imprisonment in view of proviso to 5.337-N(2), P.P.C., when as yet there was nothing on record to show that he was hardened, habitual, dangerous or desperate criminal, were questions requiring further inquiry
Accused had been in jail for almost 10 months, and such fact further tilted the scales of justice in favour of bail rather than jail
Contention of prosecution that an expression of opinion at bail stage might prejudice the case of either of the sides when the trial had commenced and was likely to be concluded within a couple of months, did not deter the Supreme Court from granting bail, when a case of further inquiry was made out
Supreme Court converted petition for leave to appeal into appeal, and allowing the same directed the release of the accused on bail. Syed Zia Hussain Kazmi, Advocate Supreme Court for the Complainant. Ch. Zubair Ahmed Farooq, A.P.-G. for the State.
Judgment & Decree
EJAZ AFZAL KHAN, J.
This petition for leave to appeal has arisen out of the order dated 11-1-2012 of the Lahore High Court, Rawalpindi Bench, whereby the learned Judge in his chambers dismissed the application filed by the petitioner for grant of post arrest bail in a case registered against him and many others under sections. 302, 324,337-F(iv), 148 and 149, P.P.C. vide F.I.R. No.177 dated 24-6-2011 in 'Police Station Jatli, Rawalpindi.
2. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner contended that the charge against the petitioner appears to be an outcome of exaggeration as the entire family has been roped in. He next contended that though the petitioner has been charged for inflicting an injury on the person of the complainant with right side of the hatchet but it appears to be doubtful when tampering in changing the nature of the injury from 'lacerated' to 'incised' is writ large on the face of the record, therefore, a case for further inquiry is made out. He further contended that even if it is assumed that the injury attributed to the petitioner is caused by sharp means, he is not likely to be awarded a sentence in terms of imprisonment in view of the proviso to section 337-N(2) of the P.P.C.
3. As against that the learned Additional Prosecutor-General appearing on behalf of the State assisted by the learned counsel for the complainant argued that the injury caused on the person of .the victim is incised but has been mentioned as lacerated due to inexperience of the Medical Officer. He next contended that the petitioner being a member of unlawful assembly appears to be vicariously responsible for the murder of Mst. Hameeda Sultana even if the nature of the injury, on account of some correction in the medico legal report, is open to any doubt. The learned Additional Prosecutor-General next contended that when trial has commenced and is likely to be concluded within a couple of months, expression of opinion at this stage may prejudice the case of either of the'sides.
4. We have examined the. entire record carefully and considered the submissions of the learned.counsel for the parties.
5. The record reveals that the petitioner is not charged for firing any shot at the deceased. He is charged, only for inflicting an injury on the head of the deceased with sharp side of the hatchet. The said injury in the first instance was mentioned as lacerated but then changed as incised. What is the nature of the injury in view of the background mentioned above; whether charge, in the matrix of the case could be held to be exaggerated; whether the petitioner in view of the role assigned to him, could be held to be vicariously responsible for the murder of Mst. Hameeda Sultana and whether he could be awarded sentence in terms of imprisonment in view of the proviso to section 337-N(2), when so far there is nothing on the record to show that he is hardened, habitual, dangerous or desperate criminal, are the questions requiring further inquiry. The fact that the petitioner has been in jail for almost 10 months would further tilt the scales of justice in favour of bail rather than jail.
6. The argument that expression of an opinion at this stage may prejudice the case of either of the sides when the trial has commenced and is likely to be concluded within a couple of months, would not deter this Court from granting bail, when a case for further inquiry is made out.
7. For the reasons discussed above, we convert this petition into appeal, allow it and direct the release of the petitioner on bail subject to furnishing bail bonds in the sum of Rs.300,000 with two sureties to the satisfaction of the trial Court. M.W.A./M-23/SC Bail granted.