PCRLJ 1988

1988 P Cr (PLP)

MUSHTAQ AHMAD‑‑Petitioner Versus THE STATE‑‑Respondent

Jurisdiction / Court
Lahore
Decided Date
Criminal Revision No. 20 of 1988/BWP, decided on 3rd May, 1988.
Honorable Judges
Muhammad Munir Khan, J
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 1988 P Cr (PLP)
Forum / Court Lahore
Bench Members Muhammad Munir Khan, J
Parties MUSHTAQ AHMAD‑‑Petitioner Versus THE STATE‑‑Respondent
Primary Law Penal Code (XLV of 1860)‑‑
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 1988 P Cr (PLP)?

This judgment primarily cites: Penal Code (XLV of 1860)‑‑ as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 1988 P Cr (PLP)?

The case was heard and decided by the Lahore bench comprising: Muhammad Munir Khan, J.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 1988 P Cr (PLP) (MUSHTAQ AHMAD‑‑Petitioner Versus THE STATE‑‑Respondent). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

Penal Code (XLV of 1860)‑‑

Representation

  • M. Sultan Wattoo for Petitioner.
  • Date of hearing: 3rd May, 1988.

Headnotes / Summary

‑‑‑S. 354‑‑Criminal assault‑‑Evidence, appreciation of‑‑Benefit of doubt‑‑Delay of 14 days in lodging F.I.R., not satisfactorily explained‑‑Ocular testimony suffering from infirmities of material contradictions and major discrepancies‑‑Eye‑witnesses claiming to see accused forcibly taking prosecutrix to bushes‑‑Prosecutrix not stating so in F.I.R.‑‑Strong and cogent evidence, held, would be required to prove an offence of criminal assault with intent to outrage modesty of girl which was missing in the case‑‑Acquittal ordered in circumstances. S. Abdul Hameed for the State.

Judgment & Decree

While explaining the delay, it was stated in the F.I.R. that:‑ The petitioner denied the charge and claimed to be tried. To prove its case, prosecution produced 4 witnesses in all. Mst. Irshad Bibi appeared as P.W.2. She stated:‑ While explaining the delay, she stated:‑ Ahmad Yar P.W.3 stated:‑ Ilam Din P.W.4 stated:‑ The rest of the evidenceis of formal nature. When examined under section 342, Cr.P.C. the petitioner denied all the incriminating circumstances. In defence he produced two witnesses. The trial Court convicted the petitioner under section 354, P.P.C. and sentenced him to nine months' R.I. The appeal filed by him against this order failed on 10‑4‑1988, hence this revision.

2. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the prosecution has failed to prove its case beyond reasonable doubt inasmuch as there is unexplained delay of about 12 days in lodging the F.I.R. and that the prosecution evidence suffers from material contradictions and discrepancies. Learned counsel for the State has supported the judgment of the trial Court.

3. I have considered the submissions made by the learned counsel for the parties with care. I feel persuaded to agree with the learned counsel for the petitioner. I find that although it has been stated in the F.I.R. that:‑ but it has not been stated so by Mst. Irshad Bibi at the time of her evidence before the Court. In the Court she explained the delay of two days in lodging the F.I.R. Since the F.I.R. is not a substantive piece of evidence, therefore, it cannot be said that the delay of 14 days in lodging the F.I.R. has satisfactorily been explained by the prosecution. Furthermore, the ocular testimony suffers from infirmities such as material contradictions and major discrepancies. The two eye‑witnesses claimed to have seen the petitioner forcibly taking Mst. Irshad Bibi towards the bushes but it was not the case of Mst. Irshad Bibi at the time of lodging the F.I.R. It is very easy to concoct case of criminal assault with intent to outrage the modesty of a girl and very difficult to rebut the same. So strong and cogent evidence would be required to prove an offence punishable under section 354, P.P.C. which I do not see in the case in hand. For what has been said above, while giving benefit of doubt to the petitioner, his conviction and sentence is set aside. He shall be released forthwith, if not required to be detained in any other case. S.A./M‑823/L????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Acquittal ordered