SCMR 1994

1994 PLP 975 (SCMR)

PROVINCE OF PUNJAB through District Collector, Vehari‑‑‑Petitioner Versus GHULAM MUHAMMAD ‑‑‑Respondent

Jurisdiction / Court
Supreme Court of Pakistan
Decided Date
Civil Petition for Leave to Appeal No. 759‑L of 1992, decided on 21st November, 1993.
Honorable Judges
Shafiur Rahman and Saleem Akhtar, JJ
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 1994 PLP 975 (SCMR)
Forum / Court Supreme Court of Pakistan
Bench Members Shafiur Rahman and Saleem Akhtar, JJ
Parties PROVINCE OF PUNJAB through District Collector, Vehari‑‑‑Petitioner Versus GHULAM MUHAMMAD ‑‑‑Respondent
Primary Law Colonization of Government Lands (Punjab) Act (V of 1912)‑‑‑
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 1994 PLP 975 (SCMR)?

This judgment primarily cites: Colonization of Government Lands (Punjab) Act (V of 1912)‑‑‑ as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 1994 PLP 975 (SCMR)?

The case was heard and decided by the Supreme Court of Pakistan bench comprising: Shafiur Rahman and Saleem Akhtar, JJ.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 1994 PLP 975 (SCMR) (PROVINCE OF PUNJAB through District Collector, Vehari‑‑‑Petitioner Versus GHULAM MUHAMMAD ‑‑‑Respondent). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

Colonization of Government Lands (Punjab) Act (V of 1912)‑‑‑

Representation

  • Khalil Ahmad, Additional Advocate‑General, Punjab, Gulzar Ahmad Qureshi, Advocate Supreme Court and Muhammad Yusuf Khan, Advocate -on‑Record for Petitioner.
  • Nemo for Respondent.
  • Date of hearing: 21st November, 1993.

Headnotes / Summary

(On appeal from the judgment of the Lahore High Court, Multan Bench dated 22‑2‑1992 passed in C.R. No. 272‑D of 1988). ‑‑‑‑S. 10‑‑‑Constitution of Pakistan (1973), Art. 185(3)‑‑‑Determination of entitlement to proprietary rights under Colonization of Government Lands (Punjab) Act, 1912‑‑‑ Validity‑‑‑Tenant was not found entitled to proprietary rights on ground that his allotted land fell within prohibited zone and that such land was excluded from allotment on basis of being a part of "Khusk Bias" river‑‑‑High Court directing Authorities for conferring of proprietary rights to tenants‑‑‑Board of Revenue, on question of prohibited zone, had issued instructions that distance should be measured as required when allotment was made and not as and when proprietary rights were conferred‑‑‑Allotment of tenants, however, was beyond three miles limits which was applicable to him when he got the allotment but within five miles when he was given proprietary rights‑‑‑Collector, on question of "Khask Bias" was required to exclude in consultation with WAPDA Authorities an area of 500 feet while running alongwith "Khusk Bias" Course which he failed to do‑‑‑Tenant was, thus, entitled to be considered in accordance with law with regard to conferring of proprietary rights to him‑‑‑Jurisdictional question relating to High Court's interference, therefore, did not require further consideration‑‑‑Leave to appeal was refused in circumstances.

Judgment & Decree

SHAPIUR RAHMAN, J: ‑‑The petitioner/Government of the Punjab seeks leave to appeal against the judgment of the Lahore High Court dated 22‑2‑1992 interfering in the matter of determination of entitlement to conferment of proprietary rights under the Colonization of Government Lands Act, 1912.

2. The respondent/tenant had been allotted land on temporary cultivation scheme which had to be resumed and thereafter he was settled on alternate land. When the question of conferment of proprietary rights to such tenants arose, the respondent was held not entitled to it on the ground that his allotted land fell within the prohibited zone and secondly it was excluded from allotment on the basis of being a part of `KHUSK BIAS' river. On both these points the instructions of the Board of Revenue existed. As regards the prohibited zone, the instructions were that the distance should be measured as required when the allotment was made and not as when the proprietary rights are conferred. On this test, the allotment of the respondent was beyond three miles limits then applicable to him when he got the allotment but within five miles i.e., with the limits when he was to be given proprietary rights. The Collector applied the latter. On the second question the Collector was required to exclude in consultation with the WAPDA authorities an area of 500 feet while running along the `KHUSK BIAS' course. This consultation the Deputy Commissioner had not had with the WAPDA authorities.

3. These defects in determining and deciding the jurisdictional facts would certainly have attracted the jurisdiction of the High Court and required interference. However, the High Court could not have itself recorded a substitutive finding or declared the respondent entitled but the matter should have been remanded to the designated authority. With this object in view, we wanted to ascertain from the learned counsel for the petitioner as to what was the correct existing position. The learned counsel for the petitioner has informed us that on the second question the following instructions had been I issued by the Board of Revenue on 8‑6‑1988:‑‑ "Matter regarding allotments/conferment of proprietary rights in respect of State Land falling in Sukh Bias River `beod' in violation of provisions of clause 7(2) of the General Colony Conditions issued in 1938 has been considered and it has been observed that the said River is no longer in flow and its bed is now available State land. The dislocation of existing lessees/grantees at this State is therefore unnecessary. The Board of Revenue is, therefore, collecting the data from the field and will take up the issue for regularization on case to case basis."

4. As regards the first question, the instructions of the Board of Revenue are already in existence. On setting aside of the order of the Collector disentitling the respondent, the petitioner is entitled to be considered in accordance with law. Therefore, the jurisdictional question does not require further examination in this case.

5. In the circumstances, leave to appeal is refused. AA./P‑226/S