MLD 1996

1996 PLP 1031 (MLD)

MUHAMMAD SUBA‑‑‑Petitioner Versus THE STATE‑‑‑Respondent

Jurisdiction / Court
Lahore
Decided Date
Criminal Revision No.444 of 1994, decided on 18th December, 1995.
Honorable Judges
Ahmad Saeed Awan, J
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 1996 PLP 1031 (MLD)
Forum / Court Lahore
Bench Members Ahmad Saeed Awan, J
Parties MUHAMMAD SUBA‑‑‑Petitioner Versus THE STATE‑‑‑Respondent
Primary Law West Pakistan Arms Ordinance (XX of 1965)‑‑‑
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 1996 PLP 1031 (MLD)?

This judgment primarily cites: West Pakistan Arms Ordinance (XX of 1965)‑‑‑ as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 1996 PLP 1031 (MLD)?

The case was heard and decided by the Lahore bench comprising: Ahmad Saeed Awan, J.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 1996 PLP 1031 (MLD) (MUHAMMAD SUBA‑‑‑Petitioner Versus THE STATE‑‑‑Respondent). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

West Pakistan Arms Ordinance (XX of 1965)‑‑‑

Representation

  • Ch. Muhammad Arshad Bajwa for Petitioner.
  • Date of hearing: 6th December, 1995.

Headnotes / Summary

‑‑‑‑Ss. 12 & 13‑‑‑Confiscation of licensed rifle and licence‑‑‑Petitioner was challaned in case under S.302/324/148/149, P.P.C., but as a result of compromise effected between heirs of deceased and petitioner and others, petitioner was acquitted‑‑‑Licensed rifle alongwith licence belonging to petitioner was taken into possession by police during investigation, but no case under S.13 of West Pakistan Arms Ordinance, 1965 was registered against him and Trial Court while acquitting petitioner as a result of compromise, did not pass any order with regard to return of rifle and licence to the petitioner‑‑ Application moved by petitioner for return of licence and rifle was dismissed by Trial Court with observations that Government had directed the police to collect illicit arms which were being used by offenders frequently‑‑‑Held, such observations of Trial Court were not tenable firstly because rifle in question was a licensed one, secondly it was not function of Courts to collect illicit arms as it was the function of police‑‑‑Since no case under West Pakistan Arms Ordinance, 1965, was registered against petitioner, Trial Court had no jurisdiction to confiscate rifle and licence of petitioner in favour of State. Riaz Lone for the State.

Judgment & Decree

Muhammad Soba, petitioner, alongwith others was challaned in case F.I.R. No.565 of 1993 under section 302/324/148/149, P.P.C. During the trial, a compromise was effected between the heirs of the deceased and the present petitioner and others as a result of which the petitioner was acquitted alongwith others by the learned Additional Sessions Judge vide order, dated 16‑8‑1994.

2. The licensed rifle alongwith the licence belonging to the petitioner was taken into possession by the police during the investigation but no case under section 13 of Arms Ordinance XX of 1965 was registered against the petitioner. The learned trial Court while acquitting the petitioner did not pass any order with regard to return of the rifle .222 alongwith licence.

3. The petitioner moved an application before the learned trial Court for return of the licence and the rifle. The application was dismissed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge vide the impugned order, dated 25‑9‑1994.

4. I have heard learned counsel for the petitioner as well as the State at sufficient length. Admittedly the rifle was a licensed one and was recovered from the possession of the petitioner alongwith licence, so while acquitting the accused‑petitioner from the charge should have returned the same to the holder of the licence from whom the police had taken the same into possession. The observation of the learned trial Court that the Government has directed the police to collect illicit arms which are being used by the offenders frequently is not tenable in the case in hand on the ground that firstly the rifle in question was a licensed one and secondly it is not the function of the Courts to collect illicit arms as it is the function of the police and thirdly the petitioner has got a valid licence for rifle. Section 12 of West Pakistan Arms Ordinance, 1965 (Ordinance XX of 1965) provides the procedure for cancellation and suspension of licence which for facility of reference may be reproduced as under:‑‑ "

12. Cancellation and suspension of licence.‑‑ (1) Any licence may be cancelled or suspended‑‑‑ (a) .............................................................................. (b) By any Judge or Magistrate before whom the holder of such licence is convicted of an offence against this Ordinance or against the rules and Government may, by a notification in the official Gazette, cancel or suspend all or any licences throughout the Province or any part thereof. " In the instant case, as the petitioner was holding a licence for possessing the rifle .222, therefore, no case under Arms Ordinance was registered. Since no case under Arms Ordinance was registered, as such, the learned trial Court had no jurisdiction to confiscate the rifle and the licence thereof in favour of the State.

5. The controversy involved in this petition came up for consideration before the High Court and Honourable Mr. Justice Muhammad Munir Khan (as his Lordship then was) was pleased to observe as under:‑‑ "I find that since the rifle and revolver were not unlicensed arms and were recovered from the possession of the petitioner, so while acquitting the accused of the charge of using these fire‑arms for the murder of the deceased, the trial Court should not have confiscated the fire‑arms in favour of the State and it should have returned the same to the licence‑holders from whom police had taken the same into possession."

6. In view of clear provisions of section 12 of Arms Ordinance and the law laid down by the High Court in Amanat Ali's case, I have no hesitation in accepting this revision petition. It is ordered accordingly and the impugned order, dated 25‑9‑1994 of the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Lahore is hereby set aside. The District Magistrate, Lahore is directed to return rifle .222 and licence thereof to Muhammad Suba, petitioner. If in the meantime, the licence of the petitioner has not been renewed, he may approach the District Magistrate for renewal of licence who shall do the needful in accordance with law as the delay was not due to any fault on the part of the petitioner. With these observations, the revision petition is allowed. H.B.T./M‑2715/L Revision accepted.