2017 P Cr (PLP)
STATE and another — Appellants Versus ABDUR RAHIM and another — Respondents
| Citation | 2017 P Cr (PLP) |
| Forum / Court | Gilgit-Baltistan Chief Court |
| Bench Members | N/A |
| Parties | STATE and another — Appellants Versus ABDUR RAHIM and another — Respondents |
| Primary Law | (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (c) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (a) Penal Code (XLV of 1860) |
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2017 P Cr (PLP)?
This judgment primarily cites: (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (c) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (a) Penal Code (XLV of 1860) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.
Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2017 P Cr (PLP)?
The case was heard and decided by the Gilgit-Baltistan Chief Court bench comprising: N/A.
Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?
Cite this legal precedent as: 2017 P Cr (PLP) (STATE and another — Appellants Versus ABDUR RAHIM and another — Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.
Laws Cited
Representation
- Burhan Wali for Respondents with Respondent in person.
Headnotes / Summary
Ss. 302, 109 & 34
Qatl-i-amd, common intention abetment
FIR was disowned by the complainant
Effect
complainant, who was real brother of deceased and eye-witness had disowned the FIR during trial
Nine prosecution witnesses were examined but they did not connect the accused with the crime
Prosecution's remaining witnesses were formal and their evidence was of formal nature like recovery of last worn clothes, recovery of blood-stained earth etc.
No material flaw was found in the judgment passed by the Trial Court
Appeal against acquittal was dismissed accordingly.
Ss. 410 & 417
Appeal against conviction and appeal against acquittal
Different parameters were available to deal with an appeal against acquittal and an appeal against conviction
Accused was presumed innocent till adjudged guilty and this presumption of innocence was multiplied when he was acquitted by the court of competent jurisdiction.
S. 417(2-A)
Appeal filed by State and appeal filed by complainant
State if, aggrieved from an order of acquittal, would file an appeal under S. 417, Cr.P.C.
Complainant if aggrieved from the order of acquittal, would file appeal under S. 417(2-A), Cr.P.C.
Limitation for filing appeal by State or complainant was also at variance.
Judgment & Decree
MALIK HAQ NAWAZ, J.
This is an appeal under section 417, Cr.P.C. filed by the State against the order of acquittal passed by the learned Sessions Judge Ghizar.
2. The instant case was registered under sections 302/34/109 vide FIR No. 21/2013 at Police Station Yasin and after investigation the case was sent for trial, in the Court of learned Sessions Judge Ghizer.
3. The learned Sessions Judge Ghizer acquitted the respondent vide judgment dated 25-11-2015 by accepting application filed by the respondent under section 265-K, Cr.P.C. mainly on the ground that the FIR lodger who is real brother of deceased and also an eye-witness of the occurrence has disowned the FIR and nine important PWs have been examined, who failed to connect the accused with the crime. The learned trial Court further observed that 9 remaining PWs are formal witnesses and their evidence is of formal nature i.e. recovery of last worn clothes, recovery of blood-stained earth etc., which evidence is only of corroboratory in nature. The learned trial Court opined that further trial would be a futile exercise, and, acquitted the accused vide Judgment dated 25-11-2015, which is impugned before us.
4. The learned Dy.A.G when confronted, was unable to point out any non reading/mis-reading of evidence, which may pursued us to upset the finding of acquittal recorded by the trial Court. Needless to mention here that there are different parameters to deal with an appeal against acquittal and an appeal against conviction. An accused is presumed innocent till adjudged guilty and this presumption of innocence is multiplied when he earns acquittal from a Court of competent jurisdiction.
5. There is another factor, which needs to be addressed is that this appeal has been filed by the State/complainant jointly, which is not permissible under law, as there exist two different provisions of law for filing of an appeal against acquittal by the State/complainant. The learned Dy. A.G. in a casual manner filed this appeal before this Court, without following the law. State if aggrieved from an order of acquittal may file an appeal under section 417, Cr.P.C. and likewise complainant can file an appeal under section 417(2-A). The limitation for filing of an appeal by State/complainant is also at variance. We hope that the learned Dy. A.G, will be careful in future.
6. There is no material flaw in the judgment dated 25-11-2015, passed by the learned Sessions Judge Ghizar, which is maintained and appeal filed by the State under section 417, Cr.P.C. is dismissed being meritless. JK/119/GB Appeal dismissed.