YLR 2006

2006 PLP 2820 (YLR)

MUHAMMAD AHMAD — Petitioner Versus THE STATE and 5 others — Respondents

Jurisdiction / Court
Lahore
Decided Date
Criminal Revision No.95 of 2006, decided on 2nd June, 2006.
Honorable Judges
Muhammad Farrukh Mahmud, J
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2006 PLP 2820 (YLR)
Forum / Court Lahore
Bench Members Muhammad Farrukh Mahmud, J
Parties MUHAMMAD AHMAD — Petitioner Versus THE STATE and 5 others — Respondents
Primary Law Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2006 PLP 2820 (YLR)?

This judgment primarily cites: Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2006 PLP 2820 (YLR)?

The case was heard and decided by the Lahore bench comprising: Muhammad Farrukh Mahmud, J.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2006 PLP 2820 (YLR) (MUHAMMAD AHMAD — Petitioner Versus THE STATE and 5 others — Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)

Representation

  • Ch. Muhammad Afzal Cheema for Petitioner.

Headnotes / Summary

Ss. 161, 173, 342 & 540

Offences Against Property (Enforcement of Hudood) Ordinance (VI of 1979), S.17(3)

Witness given up by complainant

Application under S.540, Cr. P. C. for summoning of witness

Scope

During trial, on complainant's application witness was given up as unnecessary

Complainant, after lapse of seven months, moved an application under S.540 Cr. P. C. for summoning of given up witness along with police official - who had arrested the accused

Trial Court dismissed the application

Validity

Application for summoning of witness was moved after closing of prosecution evidence and after recording of statement of accused under S.342, Cr. P. C.

Application moved by complainant was intended to prolong agony of accused

Contention of complainant that summoning of given up witness was necessary for conviction of accused was fallacious for the reasons; firstly, the witness was given up on application of complainant who since date of framing of charge knew the worth of given up witness; secondly, for conviction under law witnesses were to go through process of Tazkia-al-Shuhood which could only be done by Muzakkis but that facility was not available and thirdly complainant could not be allowed to fill up gaps left by prosecution

Police official who was summoned was not the Investigating Officer nor his statement was recorded under S.161, Cr. P. C.--Statement of said police official intended to be summoned by complainant was not necessary for just decision of case

Petition was dismissed in circumstances. Jaffar v. The State 1997 PCr.LJ 87 distinguished. Syed Shaheen Masood Rizvi, A.A.-G. on Court's call.

Judgment & Decree

MUHAMMAD FARRUKH MAHMUD, J.

The relevant facts leading to this petition are that on the statement of Muhammad Ahmad/petitioner, case F.I.R. No.245 was registered at Police Station Mcleod Ganj, District Bahawalnagar, on 22-11-2004, for offence under section 17(3) (Haraabah) of the Offences Against Property (Enforcement of Hudood) Ordinance VI of 1979. After completion of investigation, report under section 173, Cr. P. C., challan was submitted on 17-12-2004. Offence under section 411, P.P.C. was also added in the. challan.

2. During trial, on the application of the petitioner, Rasheed Ahmad P.W. was given up as unnecessary vide order dated 20-10-2005. On 10-5-2006, the petitioner moved an application under section 540, Cr.P.C. for summoning Rasheed Ahmad witness who was previously given up and one A.S.-I. Muhammad Anwar who had arrested the accused on 3-12-2004. His application was dismissed by the learned trial Court vide order dated 24-5-2006. Hence, this petition.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner has argued that the Court could summon the witnesses under section 540, Cr.P.C. at any stage of trial; that Rasheed Ahmad was an important witness and without recording of his statement, the accused could not be convicted under the Shariat Law (Haraabah). Similarly, according to the learned counsel, it was necessary to record the statement of Muhammad Anwar, A.S.-I., who had arrested the accused on 3-12-2004. The learned counsel has placed reliance on the case of Jaffar v. The State (1997 PCr.LJ 87).

4. I have heard the learned counsel for the petitioner as well as the learned A.A.-G. and have also gone through the relevant record of the case and the precedent cited by the petitioner's learned counsel.

5. It has been noticed that Rasheed Ahmad witness was given up by the learned trial Court on the application of the petitioner/complainant himself on 20-10-2005. Subsequently, after the lapse of seven months, he moved an application for summoning and recording the statement of Rasheed Ahmad. The application was moved after the closure of the prosecution evidence and after the recording of the statement of the accused under section 342, Cr.P.C. It is manifest that the intention behind the application was to prolong the agony of the accused. The argument of the learned counsel for the petitioner that the statement of Rasheed Ahmad was necessary for conviction of the accused under the Shariah Law is fallacious for the reasons: firstly, that this fact was known to the petitioner since the date of framing of charge and he himself moved the application for giving up Rasheed Ahmad witness as being unnecessary; secondly, that for conviction under the Shariah Law, the witnesses are to go through the process of Tazkiya-al-Shuhood. which can only be done by Muzakkis which facility is not available; and thirdly, that the petitioner cannot be allowed to fill up the gaps left by the prosecution. The prayer of the petitioner for summoning Muhammad Anwar/A.S.-I. as witness is also devoid of any force, as he was not the Investigating Officer (I.O.) nor his . statement was recorded under section 161, Cr.P.C. The learned trial Court has rightly concluded that his statement was not necessary for arriving at just decision of the case. As regards the case relied upon by the learned counsel for the petitioner, the same does not apply in the circumstances of the instant case, as in that case the given up witness was summoned on the application of the accused and not that of the complainant.

6. For the foregoing reasons, I find no merits in this petition which is dismissed in limine.

7. A copy of this order would be sent to the learned trial Court forthwith. S.M.B./M-336/L????????? Petition dismissed.