MLD 2016

2016 PLP 1619 (MLD)

Mst. NAGINA GUL ALI — Appellant Versus TARIQ and others — Respondent

Jurisdiction / Court
Peshawar (Abbottabad Bench)
Decided Date
2015-August-27
Honorable Judges
N/A
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2016 PLP 1619 (MLD)
Forum / Court Peshawar (Abbottabad Bench)
Bench Members N/A
Parties Mst. NAGINA GUL ALI — Appellant Versus TARIQ and others — Respondent
Primary Law (a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (c) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2016 PLP 1619 (MLD)?

This judgment primarily cites: (a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (c) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2016 PLP 1619 (MLD)?

The case was heard and decided by the Peshawar (Abbottabad Bench) bench comprising: N/A.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2016 PLP 1619 (MLD) (Mst. NAGINA GUL ALI — Appellant Versus TARIQ and others — Respondent). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

(a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) (c) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)

Headnotes / Summary

S. 497(5)

Penal Code (XLV of 1860), Ss. 302 & 109

Bail, cancellation of

Qatl-i-amd, abetment

Appreciation of evidence at bail stage

Principles

False implication

Enmity or family feud, relevance of

Medical report corroborating site plan

Circumstances connecting accused with offence

Record of evidence in absence of accused

Abscondance

Accused was alleged to have killed deceased while he was on his way with his security guard and driver

Trial court allowed bail on grounds including false implication on basis of previous enmity and security guard having not acted in response to attack on deceased

Validity

Trial court had not only overlooked prima facie aspect of present case, but had also accorded undue importance to, and embarked upon deep appreciation of conduct of security guard at time of occurrence

Security guard had explained his conduct at time of occurrence in his statement under S. 161 of Cr.P.C. followed by his statement under S. 164 of Cr.P.C.

Statement of security guard had also found support from statement of driver, other witness, recorded under S. 161 of Cr.P.C.

Security guard had explained as to how he had recognized accused at time of commission of offence

Overwhelming evidence was available on record to prima facie connect accused with offence

Such as direct charge of qatl-i-amd against accused in promptly lodged FIR by father of deceased

Was unlikely on part of father of deceased to substitute innocent person for real culprit

Strong motive of previous enmity existed but considering same as ground for false implication at bail stage would be farther from reality

Medical report supporting site-plan should have been good ground for holding accused prima facie connected with commission of offence

Disclosure of name of accused to driver by security guard was not so significant and fatal dent to prosecution case so as to create serious doubts about veracity of statements of two eye witnesses at bail stage

After remaining absconder, accused had been proceeded against under sections 204, 87 and 512 of Cr.P.C.

Crime weapon had been recovered and sent to Forensic Science Laboratory along with crime empties recovered from place of occurrence

Report of Fire Arms Expert was received in affirmative

Impugned order was flawed and against law

Application for cancellation of bail was allowed accordingly.

S. 497

Bail

Principles

Court, while allowing bail, ought to see whether there is material available on record to prima facie connect accused with commission of offence.

S. 497

Bail

Appreciation of evidence

Principles

Deep appreciation would not be permissible at bail stage.

Judgment & Decree

QALANDAR ALI KHAN, J.

Mst. Nagina Gul Ali, widow of Salabat Khan, petitioner has moved the instant application for cancellation of bail granted to accused/respondent No.1, Tariq son of Gul Faraz, in case vide FIR No.730 dated 20.10.2014 under Section 302, P.P.C. read with Section 109, P.P.C., Police Station Mirpur, Abbottabad, by the learned Additional Sessions Judge-II, Abbottabad, vide impugned order dated 27.02.2015.

2. The FIR was lodged on the report of father of deceased Salabat Khan, namely, Sawar Khan, who charged the accused/respondent for the 'Qatl-i-Amd' of his son, Salabat Khan at 1400 hours on 20.10.2014 in his report lodged in the emergency ward of ATH at 1415 hours on the same date i.e. 20.10.2014. In his report, the complainant disclosed the source of his information as driver Gulzar and Gunman Munawar Khan, who were accompanying his deceased son from his house to Mandian and were present on the College road at the time of occurrence. The motive for the offence was cited as previous blood feud; and father of the accused/respondent, Gul Faraz, was also charged for instigation/abetment.

3. The learned Additional Sessions Judge-II, Abbottabad, admitted the accused/respondent to bail on the following grounds; (i) The complainant was not the eye witness of the occurrence. (ii) There was established enmity between the parties, therefore, charge of false implication could not be ruled out. (iii) The medical report in the shape of Postmortem examination as well as site plan showed that the deceased had been fired at from a close range. (iv) The security guard namely Munawar Khan who was accompanying the deceased was armed with 8 AM pistol but no effort had been made by him to counter the assailant. (v) The other witness namely Gulzar did not know the murderer and the name of killer was disclosed to him by the co-witness Munawar. (vi) The mode and manner of implicating the petitioner for murder of deceased and alleged presence of witnesses on the spot indicated that in the event of previous established enmity, false implication could not be ruled out, which in turn brought the case of petitioner to the ambit of further inquiry.

4. Arguments of learned counsel for the petitioner, learned counsel for\ accused/respondent No.1 and Additional AG heard, and record perused.

5. It may be observed, at the very outset, that while granting bail the Court ought to see whether there was material on the available record to prima facie connect the accused/petitioner with the commission of offence; and, as such, deep appreciation of evidence would not be permissible at the bail stage. However, the impugned order of learned Additional Sessions Judge-II, Abbottabad, dated 27.02.2015, speaks otherwise, as the learned Additional Sessions Judge not only overlooked the prima facie aspect of the case but also accorded undue importance and embarked on deep appreciation of conduct of the security guard at the time of occurrence.

6. Notwithstanding the fact that the security guard/Gunman, Munawar Khan, not only explained his conduct at the time of occurrence in his statement before the Police under Section 161, Cr.P.C. followed by his statement under Section 164, Cr.P.C., which finds support from the statement under Section 161, Cr.P.C. of the driver, Muhammad Gulzar, the security guard/gunman also explained as to how he recognized the accused/respondent at the time of commission of the offence. Besides, there was overwhelming evidence on the record to prima facie connect the accused/respondent with the offence, such as, direct charge of 'Qatl-i-Amd' against the accused/respondent in the promptly lodged FIR in the emergency ward of ATH by the father of the deceased who had rushed to the Hospital on receiving information about his son falling victim to the firing. It is, indeed, unlikely on the part of a grieving father to substitute an innocent person for the real culprit. There was a strong motive of previous enmity, and considering the same as a ground for false implication at the bail stage would be farther from reality, to say the least. The complainant nowhere claimed to be an eye-witness, and mentioned the names of security guard/Gunman, Munawar Khan, and driver Gulzar as the two persons accompanying his deceased son at the time of occurrence, who furnished ocular account of the occurrence. The medical report supporting the site plan in respect of firing from close range should have been a good ground for holding the accused/respondent prima facie connected with the commission of the offence. Likewise, the disclosure of the name of accused/respondent to driver Gulzar by security guard/Gunman, Munawar, was not so significant and a fatal dent in the case of the prosecution so as to create serious doubts about veracity of the statements of the two eye witnesses at the bail stage. Additionally, after remaining absconder and having been proceeded against under Sections 204 and 87, Cr.P.C. as well as 512, Cr.P.C., after his arrest, the weapon of offence i.e. .30 bore pistol was recovered from the possession of accused-respondent which was sent to FSL along with two 30 bore pistol crime empties recovered from the spot, and report of the fire arm expert was received in the affirmative.

7. In short, the impugned order of the learned Additional Sessions Judge-II, Abbottabad, dated 27.02.2015 is seriously flawed and militates against the expressed and established provisions of law and justice, hence not sustainable. 1999 SCMR 338, 2006 SCMR 1265, 2007 SCMR 482, 1996 SCMR 172, 2004 YLR 400, 2014 PCr.LJ 1787.

8. Therefore, on the acceptance of the petition, the bail granted to accused/respondent No.1 is cancelled and order of the learned Additional Sessions Judge-II, Abbottabad dated 27.02.2015 is recalled, with the result, accused/respondent No.1 be taken into custody and produced before the concerned Court. SL/362/P Bail cancelled.