SCMR 1995

1995SCMR1554 (PLP)

AKHTAR HUSSAIN JAN‑‑‑Appellant Versus UOVERNMENT OF PAKISTAN and 3 others‑‑‑Respondents

Jurisdiction / Court
Supreme Court of Pakistan
Decided Date
Civil Appeal No. 331 of 1993, decided on 30th May, 1995.
Honorable Judges
Manzoor Hussain Sial and Zia Mahmood Mirza, JJ
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 1995SCMR1554 (PLP)
Forum / Court Supreme Court of Pakistan
Bench Members Manzoor Hussain Sial and Zia Mahmood Mirza, JJ
Parties AKHTAR HUSSAIN JAN‑‑‑Appellant Versus UOVERNMENT OF PAKISTAN and 3 others‑‑‑Respondents
Primary Law Pakistan Citizenship Act (11 of 1951)‑‑‑
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 1995SCMR1554 (PLP)?

This judgment primarily cites: Pakistan Citizenship Act (11 of 1951)‑‑‑ as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 1995SCMR1554 (PLP)?

The case was heard and decided by the Supreme Court of Pakistan bench comprising: Manzoor Hussain Sial and Zia Mahmood Mirza, JJ.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 1995SCMR1554 (PLP) (AKHTAR HUSSAIN JAN‑‑‑Appellant Versus UOVERNMENT OF PAKISTAN and 3 others‑‑‑Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

Pakistan Citizenship Act (11 of 1951)‑‑‑

Representation

  • Kowkab Iqbal, Advocate Supreme Court and Ejaz Muhammad Khan, Advocate‑on‑Record for Appellant.
  • Raja Muhammad Bashir, Dy. Attorney‑General and Ch. Akhtar Ali, Advocate‑on‑Record for Respondent No. 1.
  • Raja Abdul Ghafoor, Advocate, Supreme Court and Rao Muhammad Yousuf Khan, Advocate‑on‑Record for Respondent Nos. 3 and 4.
  • Date of hearing: 30th May, 1995

Headnotes / Summary

(On appeal from the judgment dated 30‑5‑1995 of the Lahore High Court, Rawalpindi Bench, Rawalpindi in Writ Petition No. 901 of 1990). ‑‑‑‑S. 14‑B‑‑‑Constitution of Pakistan (1973), Art. 185‑‑‑Conferring Pakistan citizenship on all Jammu and Kashmir nationals who migrated to Pakistan with intention to reside therein‑‑‑Appellant having migrated to Pakistan alongwith his father on 7‑1‑1971 seeking citizenship of Pakistan‑‑‑Facts established on record were that appellant and his father had come to Pakistan in 1971 and did not return to occupied Kashmir since then; appellant's father resided in Pakistan until he died in 1985; appellant had married a Pakistani lady and had a child and; he was doing business in Pakistan‑‑‑Facts established on record clearly covered appellant's case under S. 14‑B, Pakistan Citizenship Act, 1951 and he had, thus, attained status of citizen of Pakistan.

Judgment & Decree

3. He applied for Pakistan Citizenship Certificate but the same was not issued. According to him, the reason for refusal was that a suit for damages was filed against prosecuting agency for appellant's malicious prosecution which ended in his acquittal. In order to frustrate the suit, the appellant was directed, vide order dated 13‑8‑1989, to leave Pakistan. The appellant assailed the aforesaid order through writ petition in the Lahore High Court (Rawalpindi Bench) which was dismissed vide impugned order, referred to above. 3‑A. Learned counsel for the appellant contended that the appellant migrated to Pakistan with the intention to reside therein and his case is covered under section 14(b) of Pakistan Citizenship Act, 1951. It was submitted that the learned Judge in the High Court did not advert to the legal question involved in the case, but hastely dismissed the writ petition, without appreciating that the appellant migrated with the intention to permanently settle down in Pakistan.

4. The learned Deputy Attorney‑General opposed this appeal and placed on record some documents to show that the appellant was also, at one time, involved in a case of espionage but was not proceeded against for lack of evidence and that he indulged in dubious activities.????? The facts established on the record and uncontroverted by the learned Deputy Attorney‑General are: (i) The appellant and his father came to Pakistan in 1971 and did not return to occupied Kashmir since then. (ii) The appellant's father resided in Pakistan until he died in 1985. (iii) The appellant married Rifaat Sabir daughter of Major Sabir Hussain, a Pakistani lady and has a child. (iv) The appellant is doing business in Pearl‑Continental Hotel at Rawalpindi.

5. These facts find ample confirmation from a letter dated 30‑6‑1990 written by a Section Officer of the Punjab Home Department to the Secretary, Government of Pakktan, Ministry of Interior, Islamabad (at page 12 of the paper‑book) relevant to the extent is reproduced below:‑‑ "The antecedents of Mr. Akhtar Hussain Jan son of Kh. Ali Jan resident of House No.Q/310, Koti Bazar, Rawalpindi, have been verified and found correct. He was born in Sri Nagar (India) and migrated to Pakistan in 1971 alongwith his father. A case F.I.R. No. 513 dated 8‑9‑1972 under section 156(1)(89), Customs Act was registered against him and he was acquitted vide Order No. 507/C?1978 dated 17‑5‑1981. He is a Jeweller by profession and presently doing his business in Islamabad. He married a Pakistani girl namely Rifaat Sabir daughter of Raja Sabir Hussain resident of House No.BB/591, Imambara Road, Rawalpindi, in 1986 and now he wants to settle in Pakistan permanence." (Underlining is ours).

6. It is significant to point out that the Pakistan Citizenship Act, 1951 was amended in 1973 and section 14‑B was inserted therein to confer Pakistan Citizenship on all Jammu and Kashmir State nationals who migrated to Pakistan with the intention to reside therein. Section 14‑B thereof provides:‑‑ "Certain persons to be citizen of Pakistan.‑‑A person who being a subject of the State of Jammu and Kashmir, has migrated to Pakistan with the intention of residing therein until such time as the relationship between Pakistan and that State is finally determined, shall, without prejudice to his status as such subject, be ‑a citizen of Pakistan."

7. In our view, from the facts proved on the record, the case of the appellant is squarely covered under section 14‑B of the Pakistan Citizenship Act, 1951 as amended vide (Second Amendment) Act 39 of 1973 and the appellant has attained the status of a citizen of Pakistan. In the result, the impugned orders are set aside and this appeal is allowed, with no order as to costs. AA./A‑1300/S ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Appeal accepted.