PCRLJ 2013

2013 P Cr (PLP)

Dr. NASAR KHAN — Petitioner Versus The STATE and another — Respondents

Jurisdiction / Court
Lahore
Decided Date
2013-June-4
Honorable Judges
N/A
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2013 P Cr (PLP)
Forum / Court Lahore
Bench Members N/A
Parties Dr. NASAR KHAN — Petitioner Versus The STATE and another — Respondents
Primary Law (a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2013 P Cr (PLP)?

This judgment primarily cites: (a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2013 P Cr (PLP)?

The case was heard and decided by the Lahore bench comprising: N/A.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2013 P Cr (PLP) (Dr. NASAR KHAN — Petitioner Versus The STATE and another — Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

(a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)

Representation

  • Muhammad Ijaz Khan for Petitioner.

Headnotes / Summary

S. 497

Penal Code (XLV of 1860), S 489-F

Dishonestly issuing a cheque

Bail, grant of

Cheque issued on basis of a business transaction

Dispute of civil nature

Effect

Accused had issued the dishonored cheque to the complainant in the backdrop of a business transaction between the parties

Both parties also had previous financial dealings

Dispute between parties was of civil nature and no cogent evidence was available to attract provisions of S.489-F, P.P.C.

Offence alleged did not fall within the prohibitory clause of S.497, Cr.P.C.

Accused was no more required for further investigation

Accused was granted bail in circumstances.

S. 497(1)

Bail

Offence not falling within the prohibitory clause of S.497, Cr.P.C.

Effect

Where offence did not fall within the prohibitory clause of S.497, Cr.P.C., concession of granting bail must be considered in favour of the accused and it should be denied only in exceptional circumstances.

Judgment & Decree

MISS AALIA NEELUM, J.

Dr. Nasar Khan, the accused petitioner seeks post-arrest bail in case F.I.R. No. 90-2013 dated 31-1-2013 registered under section 489-F, P.P.C. at Police Station Civil Line, Faisalabad.

2. The allegation against the petitioner is that he issued a Cheque bearing No.3237777 of Rs.10,00,000 dated 5-3-2012 in favour of the complainant, which was dishonoured on its presentation before the Bank concerned.

3. The learned counsel for the petitioner has contended that case against the petitioner is false. The cheque was issued by the petitioner as there was business transaction between the parties and in spite of the fact the complainant has lodged this false case just to disgrace and humiliate the petitioner with mala fide intention and ulterior motive in connivance with police; that the offence does not fall within prohibitory clause of section 497, Cr.P.C. that the petitioner is behind the bars since 6-2-2013 and no more required for further investigation, therefore, the petitioner is entitled to the concession of bail.

4. The petition has been opposed from the complainant side and it is contended by learned DDPP that the petitioner is nominated accused of the F.I.R., who had issued cheque in favour of the complainant dishonestly and deprived the complainant from a huge amount and during the investigation he has been declared guilty; that there is no mala fide on the part of the complainant to falsely involve the petitioner in this case; that sufficient material is available against the petitioner to connect him with the commission of offence, therefore, he is not entitled to the concession of bail.

5. Arguments heard and record perused.

6. The issuance of cheque by the petitioner to the complainant is admitted and main contention of learned counsel for the petitioner was that the alleged cheque was only issued on the basis of business transaction and this fact is also proved from the record. Admittedly, there was business transaction between the parties and the petitioner issued allegedly cheque in respect of payment for the purchase of carton and the same was dishonoured by the concerned Bank on its presentation due to insufficient fund on 11-5-2012. There was business transaction and previous financial dealings; obligation may not per se fall within the mischief of section 489-F, P.P.C. The dispute between the parties is of a civil in nature and no cogent evidence is available to attract the provision of section 489-F, P.P.C. The petitioner is behind the bars since 6-2-2013 and he is no more required for further investigation. The offence does not fall within prohibitory clause of section 497, Cr.P.C. and basic rule regarding the offence not falling within the prohibitory clause is bail and not jail. It has also been held by the Hon'ble Supreme Court of Pakistan in case titled "Riaz Jafar Natiq v. Muhammad Nadeem Dar and others"(2011 SCMR 1708) that where the case does not fall within the prohibitory clause of section 497, Cr.P.C., the concession of granting bail must be considered in favour of the accused and be denied in the exceptional circumstances, therefore, the petitioner is entitled to the concession of bail. For the foregoing reasons, the instant application is accepted and petitioner is admitted to bail in the sum of Rs.3,00,000 (three lacs rupees) with two sureties each in the like amount to the satisfaction of the learned trial Court. MWA/N-35/L Bail granted.