SCMR 2025

2025 PLP 1613 (SCMR)

MUDASSAR KHURSHEED — Petitioner Versus The STATE and another — Respondents

Jurisdiction / Court
Supreme Court of Pakistan
Decided Date
Crl.P.L.A. No. 255-L of 2025, decided on 8th April, 2025.
Honorable Judges
Muhammad Hashim Khan Kakar and Ishtiaq Ibrahim, JJ
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2025 PLP 1613 (SCMR)
Forum / Court Supreme Court of Pakistan
Bench Members Muhammad Hashim Khan Kakar and Ishtiaq Ibrahim, JJ
Parties MUDASSAR KHURSHEED — Petitioner Versus The STATE and another — Respondents
Primary Law (a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2025 PLP 1613 (SCMR)?

This judgment primarily cites: (a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2025 PLP 1613 (SCMR)?

The case was heard and decided by the Supreme Court of Pakistan bench comprising: Muhammad Hashim Khan Kakar and Ishtiaq Ibrahim, JJ.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2025 PLP 1613 (SCMR) (MUDASSAR KHURSHEED — Petitioner Versus The STATE and another — Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

(a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)

Representation

  • Muhammad Irfan Malik, Advocate Supreme Court along with petitioner through video link from Lahore for Petitioner.

Headnotes / Summary

(Against the order dated 05.03.2025, passed by the Lahore High Court Lahore in Crl.Misc. No. 10690-B of 2025).

S. 498

Penal Code (XLV of 1860), Ss. 452, 354, 148 & 149

Constitution of Pakistan, Art. 185(3)

House-trespass after preparation for hurt, assault or wrongful restraint, assault or criminal force to woman with intent to outrage her modesty, rioting armed with deadly weapons, unlawful assembly

Pre-arrest bail, grant of

Further inquiry

Allegations against the petitioner were that he along with co-accused persons, duly armed with deadly weapons and forming an unlawful assembly in prosecution of common object committed trespass into the house of complainant, assaulted his mother with intent to outrage her modesty and inflicted blow on the head of complainant with butt of a pistol

Record showed that through the impugned order the High Court had extended extra ordinary concession of pre-arrest bail to co-accused persons but had refused the same concession to the petitioner on the sole ground that the role of inflicting blow on the head of the complainant with butt of the pistol had been specifically assigned to him

First Information Report would reveal that role of the co-accused was at par to a great extent with the role of the petitioner; therefore, on the rule of consistency the petitioner was also entitled to be treated at par with his co-accused

Even otherwise, offence under Section 354, P.P.C., was bailable whereas punishments of the offences under Sections 452, 148 and 149, P.P.C., did not fall within the prohibitory clause of Section 497, Cr.P.C.

In such like cases grant of bail was a rule and refusal thereof an exception

Legally speaking, if the relief of pre-arrest bail was refused to the petitioner, he would be entitled to post arrest bail keeping in view punishment of the offences with which he was charged

If accused person had a good case for post arrest bail then merely at the wish of the complainant, the accused could not be sent behind the bars for few days by dismissing his application for pre-arrest bail

Accordingly, petition was converted into an appeal and was allowed and he was granted pre-arrest bail. Khalil Ahmed Soomro v. The State PLD 2017 SC 730 rel.

S. 498

Pre-arrest bail

Scope

Once the Court reaches at the conclusion that in case of dismissal of pre-arrest bail the accused would become entitled for his release on post-arrest bail then it would be a futile exercise to (refuse pre-arrest bail and) send the accused to prison. Muhammad Ramzan v. Zafar Ullah and another 1986 SCMR 1380 and Khair Muhammad and another v. The State through PG Punjab and another 2021 SCMR 130 rel. Tariq Siddiqui, Additional Prosecutor General, Punjab for the State.

Judgment & Decree

ISHTIAQ IBRAHIM, J.

Through the instant petition under Article 183(3) of the Constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan, 1973, petitioner Mudassar Khursheed, seeks leave to appeal against the order dated 05.03.2025 ('impugned order'), passed in Crl. Misc. No.10690-B/2025 by the Lahore High Court, Lahore, whereby he was refused anticipatory bail in case FIR No. 23 dated 09.01.2025, under Sections 452, 354, 148,149, P.P.C., registered at Police Station Silanwali District Sargodha.

2. Allegations against the petitioner are that on 29.08.2024 at about 07.30 p.m., he along with co-accused Khursheed Alam and Mubashar alias Mubashar Khursheed Alam, duly armed with deadly weapons and forming an unlawful assembly in prosecution of common object committed trespass into the house of complainant Shoaib Abbas, threatened him of dire consequences, assaulted his mother with intent to outrage her modesty and inflicted blow on the head of the complainant with Butt of a pistol.

3. Having heard the arguments of learned counsel for the petitioner and learned Addl. PG appearing on behalf of the State, we have noticed that through the impugned order the learned High Court has extended extra ordinary concession of pre-arrest bail to co-accused Mubashar alias Mubashar Khursheed Alam and Khursheed Alam but has refused the same concession to the petitioner on the sole ground that the role of inflicting blow on the head of the complainant with Butt of the pistol has been specifically assigned to him. A look over the FIR would reveal that role of the co-accused is at par to a great extent with the role of the petitioner; therefore, on the rule of consistency the petitioner was also entitled to be treated at par with his co-accused. Even otherwise, offence under section 354, P.P.C. is bailable whereas punishments of the offences under sections 452, 148 and 149, P.P.C. do not falls within the Prohibitory Clause of Section 497, Cr.P.C. and in such like cases grant of bail is a rule and refusal thereof an exception. Legally speaking, if the relief of pre-arrest bail is refused to the petitioner, he would be entitled to post arrest bail keeping in view punishment of the offences with which he is charged. In case titled, "Khalil Ahmed Soomro v. The State (PLD 2017 SC 730), this court has held that if accused person has a good case for post arrest bail then mere at the wish of the complainant, the accused cannot be sent behind the bars for few days by dismissing his application for pre-arrest bail. It is well settled principle of law that once court reaches at the conclusion that in case of dismissal of pre-arrest bail the accused would become entitle for post arrest bail, then it would be a mere futile exercise to send the accused to prison. Further reliance in this regard may also be placed on cases titled, "Muhammad Ramzan v. Zafar Ullah and another" (1986 SCMR 1380) and "Khair Muhammad and another v. The State through PG Punjab and another (2021 SCMR 130).

4. Accordingly, this petition is converted into an appeal and is allowed. The petitioner is granted pre-arrest bail provided he furnishes surety bond in the sum of rupees one lac to the satisfaction of the Deputy Registrar of this Court at Lahore Registry. JK/M-45/SC Appeal allowed.