2017 P Cr (PLP)
TASAWAR MAHMOOD — Petitioner Versus The STATE and another — Respondents
| Citation | 2017 P Cr (PLP) |
| Forum / Court | Lahore (Rawalpindi Bench) |
| Bench Members | N/A |
| Parties | TASAWAR MAHMOOD — Petitioner Versus The STATE and another — Respondents |
| Primary Law | (a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (g) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (e) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) |
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2017 P Cr (PLP)?
This judgment primarily cites: (a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (g) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (e) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (c) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (h) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (f) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (d) Criminal trial, (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.
Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2017 P Cr (PLP)?
The case was heard and decided by the Lahore (Rawalpindi Bench) bench comprising: N/A.
Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?
Cite this legal precedent as: 2017 P Cr (PLP) (TASAWAR MAHMOOD — Petitioner Versus The STATE and another — Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.
Laws Cited
Representation
- Tariq Mehmood Butt for Petitioner.
Headnotes / Summary
S. 497
Penal Code (XLV of 1860), Ss. 302 & 34
Qatl-i-amd, common intention
Name of the accused had come on record after his arrest through supplementary statement
No specific injury had been attributed to the accused, and the allegation against him was that he, along with co-accused, had inflicted injuries on the deceased with spade, Danda and Sota
Case of the prosecution against the accused had become a case of two versions: one put forward by the complainant, and the other came on the record during the investigation; which of the versions was correct would be determined by the Trial Court after recording evidence
Accused was not a previous convict and had been behind the bars without any fruitful progress in the trial
Investigation of the case was complete
Accused's case fell within the ambit of further inquiry
Bail was allowed accordingly. [Paras. 2 & 3 of the judgment]
S. 497
Deeper appreciation of evidence is not allowed at bail stage. [Para. 2 of the judgment]
S. 497
Penal Code (XLV of 1860), Ss. 302 & 34
Qatl-i-amd, common intention
Vicarious liability/common intention
Vicarious liability of the accused or sharing common intention by him with his co-accused for committing murder of the deceased would be determined by the Trial Court after recording evidence. [Para. 2 of the judgment]
Evidentiary value
Opinion of the police though not binding on the courts of law, yet the same can be taken into consideration, if the same is supported by surrounding facts and circumstances of the case. [Para. 2 of the judgment]
S. 497
Nobody can be kept in jail for an indefinite period. [Para. 2 of the judgment]
S. 497
Effect
Mere abscondence is no ground to refuse bail to an accused, if the accused otherwise becomes entitled to the grant of bail. [Para. 2 of the judgment]
S. 497
Heinousness/severity of offence
Effect
Mere heinousness of offence is no ground to refuse bail to an accused, who is otherwise entitled to the concession of bail. [Para. 2 of the judgment]
S. 497
Two prosecution versions
Effect
One version put forward by the complainant and the other being the outcome of investigation, which of the two versions was correct to be determined by Trial Court after recording of evidence. [Para. 2 of the judgment]
Judgment & Decree
ABDUL SAMI KHAN, J.
Through this petition under section 497, Cr.P.C. Tasawar Mehmood, the petitioner has sought post-arrest bail in cross-version of case FIR No.144/2011 Rapt No. 25 dated 10.10.2011 under sections 302, 34, P.P.C., registered at Police Station Domeli, District Jhelum.
2. The arguments advanced by learned counsel for the parties have been heard and record of this case has also been perused with their able assistance. This is bail after arrest and deeper appreciation is not allowed at this stage. It has been noticed that the petitioner is named in FIR with the name of son-in-law of Muhammad Rafique but his name came on record through supplementary statement dated 09.07.2015 after his arrest. No specific injury is attributed to the petitioner and the allegation against the petitioner is that he along with co-accused inflicted injuries to Muhammad Balouch deceased with spade, Danda and Sota. It is settled law that vicarious liability of the accused or sharing common intention by him with his co-accused for committing murder of the deceased shall be determined by the learned trial Court after recording evidence. In this respect, reliance can be placed on "Mumtaz Hussain and 5 others v. The State" 1996 SCMR 1125. During investigation the petitioner was found innocent by the Investigating officer. Although, opinion of the police is not binding on the Courts of law, yet the same can be taken into consideration, if supported by surroundings facts and circumstances of the case. Keeping the contents of FIR in juxtaposition to the outcome of investigation, prima facie the case of the prosecution against the petitioner has become the case of two versions i.e. one put forward by the complainant and the other came on record during investigation and which version is correct shall be determined by the learned trial court after recording evidence. Reliance can easily be placed upon 2012 SCMR 1137 (Ehsan Ullah v. The State) wherein it has been held by the Hon'ble Supreme Court of Pakistan as under:- "This shows that in the present case the prosecution itself has two versions vis- -vis the petitioner, first of the complainant party according to which the petitioner was present at the spot and had resorted to firing and second of the investigating agency according to which the petitioner was not present at the spot and he was abetting his co-accused from behind the scene. All these considerations surely render the case against the petitioner one of further inquiry into his guilt." Admittedly, the petitioner is previous non-convict. He is behind the bars since 25.03.2015 without any fruitful progress in his trial. Investigation of the case is complete and the petitioner is no more required for further investigation. Nobody could be kept in jail for an indefinite period. His further incarceration in jail would not serve any useful purpose. Mere absconsion is no ground to refuse bail to an accused if otherwise the accused becomes entitled to the grant of bail. Reliance can be placed on case titled as "Mitho Pitafi v. The State" 2009 SCMR
299. Mere heinousness of offence is also no ground to refuse bail to the accused, who other becomes entitled for this concession.
3. For what has been discussed above, the case of the petitioner becomes one of further inquiry covered by subsection (2) of section 497, Cr.P.C. This petition is, therefore, allowed and the petitioner is granted bail after arrest subject to his furnishing bail bonds in the sum of Rs.2,00,000/- (Rupees two hundred thousand only) with two sureties each in the like amount to the satisfaction of the learned trial court.
4. The observations made above are tentative in nature and are strictly confined to the decision of this bail petition only. SL/T-14/L Bail allowed.