SCMR 2022

2022 PLP 2055 (SCMR)

ATIF ALI and others — Applicants Versus ABDUL BASIT and another — Respondents

Jurisdiction / Court
Supreme Court of Pakistan
Decided Date
Criminal Miscellaneous Appeal No. 30 of 2022 in Criminal Petition No. Nil of 2022, decided on 27th September, 2022.
Honorable Judges
Sayyed Mazahar Ali Akbar Naqvi, J
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2022 PLP 2055 (SCMR)
Forum / Court Supreme Court of Pakistan
Bench Members Sayyed Mazahar Ali Akbar Naqvi, J
Parties ATIF ALI and others — Applicants Versus ABDUL BASIT and another — Respondents
Primary Law Supreme Court Rules, 1980
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2022 PLP 2055 (SCMR)?

This judgment primarily cites: Supreme Court Rules, 1980 as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2022 PLP 2055 (SCMR)?

The case was heard and decided by the Supreme Court of Pakistan bench comprising: Sayyed Mazahar Ali Akbar Naqvi, J.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2022 PLP 2055 (SCMR) (ATIF ALI and others — Applicants Versus ABDUL BASIT and another — Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

Supreme Court Rules, 1980

Representation

  • Nemo for Respondents.
  • Kamran Murtaza, Senior Advocate Supreme Court for Applicants.

Headnotes / Summary

O. XXIII, R. 8, first and second proviso

Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), S. 498

Constitution of Pakistan, Art. 185(3)

Criminal petition filed before the Supreme Court challenging order of High Court whereby pre-arrest bail granted to the applicants by the Trial Court was recalled

Office objection raised by the Registrar relying on first proviso to Rule 8 of Order XXIII of the Supreme Court Rules, 1980

Legality

Bar contained in first proviso to Rule 8 of Order XXIII of the Supreme Court Rules, 1980, did not apply to the present case because of the reason that no order of imprisonment or fine as contained in Rule 8 was challenged before the Supreme Court

Case of the applicants (accused persons) was entirely on different footing and the same was not covered by first proviso to Rule 8, which required surrender to an order of imprisonment before availing the opportunity of filing petition before the Supreme Court

In the present case, the matter pertained to recalling of the order of pre-arrest bail granted to the applicants by the Trial Court

Second proviso to Rule 8 would be applicable in the present case, which stated that the petitions involving bail before arrest may be entertained and posted for hearing if, the petitioner undertakes to appeal and surrender in Court

Counsel for the applicants in the present case stated at the bar that the applicants were ready and willing to appear and surrender before the Supreme Court

Office objection raised by the Registrar was not sustainable in the eye of law and the same was overruled

Appeal was allowed. Zahid v. The State PLD 1991 SC 379 and Zahid Afzal v. The State PLD 1991 SC 382 ref. Kamran Murtaza, Senior Advocate Supreme Court for Applicants.

Judgment & Decree

SAYYED MAZAHAR ALI AKBAR NAQVI, J.

The applicants were allowed bail before arrest by the learned ASJ, Dalbandin in case registered vide FIR No. 41/2021 under sections 302/324/147/ 148/149, P.P.C. at Police Station Dalbandin but their bail was recalled/ cancelled by the learned High Court vide order dated 30.06.2022. Their pre-arrest bail petition before this Court has not been entertained by the office by placing reliance on Order XXIII, Rule 8 of the Supreme Court Rules, 1980 and a judgment of this Court reported as Muhammad Adnan v. The State (2015 SCMR 1570), which led to filing of instant Criminal Miscellaneous Appeal.

2. I have heard learned counsel for the applicants and have perused the relevant case law.

3. The office objection raised by the Institution Officer of this Court is misconceived. The bar contained in first proviso to Rule 8 Order XXIII of the Supreme Court Rules, 1980, does not apply to the case in hand because of the reason that no order of imprisonment or fine as contained in Rule 8 ibid is challenged before this Court and, as such, the said bar is not applicable to the present case. It would be in order to reproduce the said provision, which reads as under:- "

8. Pending the disposal of a petition under this Order, the Court may direct that execution of any order for imprisonment or fine, against which leave to appeal is sought, be stayed, on such terms as the Court may deem fit: Provided that unless surrender is first made to an order of imprisonment, as above, the petition shall not be entertained. Provided further, petitions involving bail before arrest may be entertained and posted for hearing if the petitioner undertakes to appear and surrender in Court."

4. The case of the applicants is entirely on different footing and the same is not sensitized by first proviso to Rule 8, which requires surrender to an order of imprisonment before availing the opportunity of filing petition before this Court. In the instant case, the matter pertains to recalling of the order of pre-arrest bail granted to the applicants by the learned Trial Court. In this regard, my view is fortified by the judgment of this Court reported as Zahid v. The State (PLD 1991 SC 379) wherein it has been held that bar contained in Rule 8 Order XXIII does not apply in such like cases. It would be advantageous to reproduce relevant portion of the judgment, which reads as under:- "It is manifest from the terms of the first proviso that unless surrender is made to an order of imprisonment the petition shall not be entertained. Now in this case there is no order of imprisonment that is challenged and the order which is challenged is the order cancelling the bail granted to the appellants by the Additional Sessions Judge. Accordingly, the bar contained in the first proviso of Rule 8 does not apply in the circumstances of the present case."

5. Even otherwise, I have noted that in the instant case, second proviso to Rule 8 would be applicable, which states that the petitions involving bail before arrest may be entertained and posted for hearing if the petitioner undertakes to appeal and surrender in Court. Learned counsel for the applicants stated at the bar that the applicants are ready and willing to appear and surrender before this Court. Reliance in this regard is placed on the case of Zahid Afzal v. The State (PLD 1991 SC 382) wherein in similar situation, when the petitioners surrendered themselves before this Court, the petition for bail before arrest was entertained by this Court.

6. In view of the above, I am of the considered view that the office objection raised by the Institution Officer is not sustainable in the eye of law and the same is overruled. The instant Criminal Miscellaneous Appeal is allowed. Office is directed to entertain the petition and, as it is a bail petition, fix the same in court in the next week. MWA/A-40/SC Appeal allowed.