YLR 2019

2019 PLP 1617 (YLR)

MUHAMMAD IRFAN — Petitioner Versus The STATE and 2 others — Respondents

Jurisdiction / Court
Islamabad
Decided Date
Criminal Miscellaneous No.46-B of 2019, decided on 19th February, 2019.
Honorable Judges
Mohsin Akhtar Kayani, J
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2019 PLP 1617 (YLR)
Forum / Court Islamabad
Bench Members Mohsin Akhtar Kayani, J
Parties MUHAMMAD IRFAN — Petitioner Versus The STATE and 2 others — Respondents
Primary Law Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2019 PLP 1617 (YLR)?

This judgment primarily cites: Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2019 PLP 1617 (YLR)?

The case was heard and decided by the Islamabad bench comprising: Mohsin Akhtar Kayani, J.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2019 PLP 1617 (YLR) (MUHAMMAD IRFAN — Petitioner Versus The STATE and 2 others — Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)

Representation

  • Naseer Anjum Awan for Petitioner.
  • Raja Rizwan Abbasi, Sohail Akhtar and Ms. Naila Noreen for Respondents Nos. 2 and 3.
  • 4. Conversely, learned counsel for respondent No.3 as well as learned State Counsel contends that respondent No.2/ father of deceased has got lodged instant FIR without any basis rather mislead the police investigation and he was not present at the scene of occurrence rather she/respondent No.3 along with Suriya Bibi/sister of deceased were present when present petitioner/Muhammad Irfan, Farhat Abbas and Muhammad Tahir came at the place of occurrence and resorted to firing and committed murder of Sharafat Hussain; that petitioner Muhammad Irfan has been nominated in different criminal cases of similar nature and as such is hardened and desperate criminal, hence, not entitled for any concession of bail.

Headnotes / Summary

S. 497

Penal Code (XLV of 1860), S. 302

Qatl-i-amd

Bail, grant of

Further inquiry

Two versions

Scope

Petitioner had been nominated on the basis of the statement subsequently recorded by the widow of the deceased , whereas complainant (father of the deceased) had nominated different set of accused in the FIR

Petitioner contended that only role of raising lalkara was attributed to him

Widow of the deceased contended that the complainant had misled the Police and the petitioner had been nominated in different criminal cases of similar nature

Two versions, while placing in juxtaposition, seemed entirely different from each other

Investigating Officer, in view of two versions, had taken into custody subsequently nominated accused persons including the petitioner

Investigating Officer even got recovered the weapons of offence (Kalashnikov) , however, the same had not matched with crime empties recovered from the scene of occurrence during the examination conducted by Forensic Science Agency

Petitioner had been assigned the role of raising lalkara as such his role was considered to be on different footing from other accused who had actually committed the offence of murder

Two versions had been put in the present case, one forwarded by the complainant and the other came through supplementary statement of widow of deceased, however, correct version would be determined during trial after recording of evidence and in such like situation benefit of doubt could be extended to accused even at bail stage

Mere pendency of different criminal cases was not a ground to disentitle the accused for grant of bail if otherwise he was entitled to bail

Court was bound to make the assessment of evidence in tentative manner and there was no clog and embargo on the courts' power to asses evidentiary value of material placed before it, however, court had to refrain, directly or indirectly, from giving any conclusive findings on question of guilt or innocence of accused

Case of the petitioner called for further inquiry as envisaged under S.497, Cr.P.C

Petitioner was admitted to bail, in circumstances. Muhammad Aleem v. The State 2008 PCr.LJ 982; Sher Ahmad v. The State and another 2003 YLR 1881; Zaigham Ashraf v. The State and others 2016 SCMR 18; Mohsin Ali v. The State and another 2018 MLD 934; Ehsan Ullah v. The State 2012 SCMR 1137; Tarique and 3 others v. The State 2018 MLD 745 and Khalid Javed Gillani v. The State PLD 1978 SC 256 ref. Ms. Saima Naqvi, State Counsel.

Judgment & Decree

MOHSIN AKHTAR KAYANI, J.

Through this Crl. Misc. petition, the petitioner has applied for post-arrest bail in case FIR No.312, dated 29.07.2018, under section 302, P.P.C., Police Station Bhara Kahu, Islamabad.

2. Brief facts referred in this criminal case are that complainant/ respondent No.2 has got lodged instant FIR with the allegation that he was present at his house on 28.07.2018 at around 11:00 p.m. in the night when his son Sharafat and grandson Aadil came to house. In the meanwhile, Arzeef, Nokhaiz and Faris duly armed with Kalashnikov came on the spot and Arzeef raised lalkara to commit murder of Sharafat, by his command Nokhaiz and Faris both resorted to firing with Kalashnikov, as a result whereof Sharafat received number of injuries and died on spot, where-after accused fled away from the scene. The motive is dispute of land between Azreef and Sharafat, which was resolved by the family members ( ) but accused persons were not happy with said resolution. Respondent No.3/widow of deceased Sharafat has also submitted a complaint in which she has nominated the present petitioner/Muhammad Irfan, Farhat Abbas and Muhammad Tahir duly armed with Kalashnikov resorted to firing as a result whereof Sharafat died within the premises of her house.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner contends that initial FIR was got lodged by respondent No.2/father of deceased with different set of accused and after five days of occurrence widow of deceased got lodged complaint through separate statement in which petitioner was nominated and earlier nominated accused were exonerated; that case of the petitioner falls within the ambit of further inquiry due to serious doubts emerging on record qua the different versions of the prosecution story; that petitioner was arrested on 17.09.2018 and challan was submitted in the Court on 02.10.2018 and even otherwise, second set of accused nominated by the widow of deceased were arrested and weapon of offence has been recovered from them and the petitioner is only assigned the role of lalkara.

4. Conversely, learned counsel for respondent No.3 as well as learned State Counsel contends that respondent No.2/ father of deceased has got lodged instant FIR without any basis rather mislead the police investigation and he was not present at the scene of occurrence rather she/respondent No.3 along with Suriya Bibi/sister of deceased were present when present petitioner/Muhammad Irfan, Farhat Abbas and Muhammad Tahir came at the place of occurrence and resorted to firing and committed murder of Sharafat Hussain; that petitioner Muhammad Irfan has been nominated in different criminal cases of similar nature and as such is hardened and desperate criminal, hence, not entitled for any concession of bail.

5. Arguments heard, record perused.

6. From the cursory perusal of record, it has been observed that petitioner has been nominated in criminal case FIR No. 312, dated 29.07.2018, under section 302/34, P.P.C., Police Station Bhara Kahu, Islamabad on the basis of subsequent supplementary statement of respondent No.3/widow of deceased and as such first version recorded in the FIR got lodged by father of deceased/ respondent No.2 is entirely different. However, in order to reach at just conclusion, it is necessary to place both the versions, side by side in juxtaposition, which are as under:-

7. Keeping in view the above two different, versions on record the investigation officer during the course of investigation has taken into custody the nominated accused namely Muhammad Irfan/present petitioner, Muhammad Tahir and Farhat Abbas and even got recovered the weapons of offence i.e. Kalashnikov. The record further reveals that two weapons of offence have not matched with crime empties recovered from the scene of occurrence during the examination conducted by Punjab Forensic Science Agency, Lahore. In such like circumstances bail should be granted. Reliance is placed upon 2008 PCr.LJ 982 (Muhammad Aleem v. The State) and 2003 YLR 1881 (Sher Ahmad v. The State and another).

8. The version recorded by the complainant/respondent No.2 has been disbelieved by the IO, however, statements of Mst. Salma Sharafat/widow of deceased as well as Mst. Suriya Bibi wife of Amjad Hussain (sister of deceased) have been given weightage and confirmed in the investigation report, therefore, at this stage, while considering each and every aspect when two conflicting versions reflected on record from tentative assessment, in which one is given by the complainant in FIR and the other by the supplementary statement of one of the eye-witness, matter falls within the ambit of further inquiry in terms of Section 497(2), Cr.P.C.

9. Even otherwise, petitioner has been assigned with the role of raising lalkara as such his role is considered to be on different footing with those accused who have actually committed the offence of murder. In such like eventuality bail has been granted by the Apex Court. Reliance is placed upon 2016 SCMR 18 (Zaigham Ashraf v. The State and others).

10. Cursory glimpse of record reflects that case is of two versions i.e. one put forwarded by the complainant/ father of deceased in FIR and the other came through supplementary statement of widow of deceased, however, important question, which needs consideration as to which version is correct, however, the same would be determined during trial after recording of evidence and in such like situation benefit of doubt could be extended to accused even at bail stage. Reliance is placed upon 2018 MLD 934 (Mohsin Ali v. The State and another) and 2012 SCMR 2137 (Ehsan Ullah v. The State).

11. At last, it has been argued that petitioner is involved in number of similar criminal cases. However, it is settled law that mere pendency of different criminal cases is not a ground to disentitle the accused for the grant of bail, if otherwise, he is entitled for bail. Reliance is placed upon 2018 MLD 745 (Tarique and 3 others v. The State).

12. In view of above background, the Court is bound to make the assessment of evidence in tentative manner and there is no clog and embargo on the Court's power to assess evidentiary value of material placed before it, however, Courts have to refrain, directly or indirectly, from giving any conclusive finding on question of guilt or innocence of accused. Reliance is placed upon PLD 1978 SC 256 (Khalid Javed Gillani v. The State).

13. Hence, by the tentative assessment of above referred material, this Court is of the view that petitioner has successfully made out case of further inquiry and as such is entitled for concession of bail, therefore, while considering the specific role of petitioner as that of lalkara in the entire case, instant post-arrest bail petition is allowed, subject to furnishing of bail bonds in sum of Rs.2,00,000/- with one local surety in the like amount to the satisfaction of learned trial Court. MQ/41/Isl. Bail granted.