2000 PLP 527 (YLR)
NAZIR AHMAD and others‑‑‑Appellants Versus SULEMAN and others‑‑‑Respondents
| Citation | 2000 PLP 527 (YLR) |
| Forum / Court | Lahore |
| Bench Members | Maulvi Anwarul Haq, J |
| Parties | NAZIR AHMAD and others‑‑‑Appellants Versus SULEMAN and others‑‑‑Respondents |
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2000 PLP 527 (YLR)?
This judgment primarily cites: statutory provisions as referenced in Pakistani case law index.
Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2000 PLP 527 (YLR)?
The case was heard and decided by the Lahore bench comprising: Maulvi Anwarul Haq, J.
Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?
Cite this legal precedent as: 2000 PLP 527 (YLR) (NAZIR AHMAD and others‑‑‑Appellants Versus SULEMAN and others‑‑‑Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.
Representation
- Hafiz Khalil Ahmad for Appellants.
- Nemo for Respondents.
- Date of hearing: 27th September, 1999.
Headnotes / Summary
(a) Contract Act (IX of 1872)‑‑‑ ‑‑‑‑S.202‑‑‑Revoking of power of attorney‑‑ Plaintiff executed sale agreement qua the suit land‑‑‑Proprietary rights of suit land were yet not transferred in the name of the plaintiff‑‑ Whole consideration amount was received by plaintiff and a general power of attorney was issued in favour of defendant with regard to the suit land‑‑‑Contention by plaintiff was that despite cancellation of general power of attorney, the defendant used the power of attorney in favour of his son‑‑‑Trial Court decreed the suit and declared the act of the defendant to be void but the Lower Appellate Court reversed the findings and dismissed the suit‑‑‑Validity‑‑‑Where almost the entire consideration for the suit land stood paid by the defendant, the general power of attorney which was coupled with interest could not be revoked by the plaintiff‑‑‑Any such agreement made by the defendant as a general attorney was not void but was enforceable at law‑‑ Judgment and decree of the Lower Appellate Court being in accordance with law was based upon facts established on record through evidence‑‑‑High Court declined interference. Muhammad Din and 9 others v. Mst. Absar Fatima and others 1996 C L C 1979; Said Ali Shah v. Muhammad Shafi 1989 SCMR 1594; Ghulam Muhammad alias Ghulamoon v. Maula Dad and 6 others 1980 SCMR 314 and Muhammad Yaqoob v. Muhammad Arif 1991 SCMR 1783 ref. (b) Contract Act (IX of 1872)‑‑ ‑‑‑‑S.202‑‑‑General power of attorney coupled with interest‑‑‑Revoking of such power of attorney‑‑‑Validity‑‑‑Where the general power of attorney issued in favour of the attorney was coupled with interest of the attorney, principal had no authority to revoke the same. Muhammad Din and 9 others v. Mst. Absar Fatima and others 1996 CLC 1979 rel.
Judgment & Decree
The deceased appellant filed a suit against the respondents. It was contended that the appellant had appointed respondent No. l as general attorney vide registered deed, dated 26‑12‑1972 but then cancelled the same on 19‑1‑1976. Despite cancellation of the power of attorney respondent No. l proceeded to execute an arbitration agreement in favour of his son, respondent No.2, on the basis thereof procured an award and got the same made rule of the Court vide decree, dated 24‑2‑1976. He sought a declaration that the said document be declared to be void. Respondent No. l filed a written statement wherein he stated that in fact the appellant had entered into an agreement with respondent No.1 on 5‑2‑1968, whereby he agreed to sell the suit land upon conferment of proprietary rights on him for a consideration of Rs.35,
000. Out of this amount he received a sum of Rs.15,000 and delivered the possession of the suit land to him. Thereafer, the said respondent No. 1 paid some more amount to the appellant which made upto a total of Rs.27,
500. To acknowledge the receipt thereof the petitioner executed another agreement, dated 26‑12‑1972 again binding himself to transfer the suit land upon conferment of proprietary rights. It was in this background that the general power of attorney dated 26‑12‑1972 was executed and got registered. The learned trial Court framed issues, recorded evidence of the parties. The suit was decreed vide judgment and decree, dated 17‑4‑1979 by a learned Civil Judge, Jauharabad. Respondents Nos. l and 2 filed an appeal which was heard by the learned District Judge, Sargodha who allowed the same vide judgment and decree, dated 23‑10‑1979.
2. Hafiz Khalil Ahmad, learned counsel for the appellants contends that the impugned judgment of the learned District Judge suffers from misreading of evidence and even the law has been misconstrued. None appears for the respondents.
3. I have gone through the record of the learned trial Court. I find that the pleas raised in the written statement are supported by the evidence on record. Exh. D.2 is the agreement, dated 5‑2‑1988, Exh. D.3 is the agreement, dated 26‑12‑1972 while Exh. D.1 is the general power of attorney, dated 26‑12‑1972, Exh. D.4, Exh. D.5, Exh. D.6 and Exh. D7 are the receipts whereby the appellants acknowledged receipt of various accounts from respondent No. 1, after agreement Exh. D.2 and before agreement Exh. D.3 as also after agreement, Exh. D.3. Learned District Judge is fully supported by the documentary evidence on record, in his observations that almost the entire consideration for the suit land stands paid by respondent No.1 to the appellants. He has very correctly held that the general power of attorney is coupled with interest and the appellant had no authority to revoke the same. The view formed by the learned District Judge also finds support from the case of Muhammad Din and 9 others v. Mst. Absar Fatima and others (1996 C L C 1979).
4. Learned counsel for the appellants very vehemently contended that the learned District Judge has misread the documents Exhs. D.2 and D.3. The precise contention of the learned counsel is that the agreement was in respect of colony land and the proprietary rights were yet to be conferred and as such the agreements are void. In the same sequence the learned counsel states that the observations of the learned District Judge that the possession and rights of respondent No.1 are protected under section 53‑A of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882, are contrary to law. This contention of the learned counsel, I am afraid, is also without force. In the case of Said Ali Shah v. Muhammad Shafi (1989 SCMR 1594) the Supreme Court of Pakistan reiterating the view that in the case of Ghulam Muhammad alias Ghulamoon v. Maula Dad and 6 others (1980 SCMR 314) held that an agreement of instant nature is not void but enforceable at law. The view has E been reiterated in the case of Muhammad Yaqoob v. Muhammad Arif (1991 SCMR 1783).
5. In view o the above discussion, the impugned judgment of the learned District Judge is in perfect accordance with law and is based on facts established on record through evidence. The Regular Second Appeal is accordingly dismissed with costs. Q.M.H./M.A.K./N‑174/L Appeal dismissed.