YLRN 2021

2021 PLP 151 (YLRN)

TASAWAR IQBAL and another — Petitioners Versus The STATE and another — Respondents

Jurisdiction / Court
Lahore
Decided Date
Criminal Miscellaneous No. 18874-B of 2021, decided on 20th May, 2021.
Honorable Judges
Muhammad Tariq Nadeem, J
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2021 PLP 151 (YLRN)
Forum / Court Lahore
Bench Members Muhammad Tariq Nadeem, J
Parties TASAWAR IQBAL and another — Petitioners Versus The STATE and another — Respondents
Primary Law (a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (c) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2021 PLP 151 (YLRN)?

This judgment primarily cites: (a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (c) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2021 PLP 151 (YLRN)?

The case was heard and decided by the Lahore bench comprising: Muhammad Tariq Nadeem, J.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2021 PLP 151 (YLRN) (TASAWAR IQBAL and another — Petitioners Versus The STATE and another — Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

(a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) (c) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)

Representation

  • Daniyal Mehmood Ranjha for Petitioners.
  • Faqir Hussain alias Bali v. The State and others 2014 SCMR 1502 and Liaquat Hussain v. The State through Advocate-General of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad and another 2015 PCr.LJ 1812 ref.
  • 7. Furthermore, the investigation is complete. The petitioners are no more required by the police for further investigation. They are behind the bars since their arrest i.e. 24-08-2020. Fair and speedy trial was one of the fundamental rights of petitioners. No moral or legal compulsion existed to keep the petitioners behind the bars for an indefinite period, which would amount to punishment without trial. I sought guidance from the case laws cited as "Faqir Hussain alias Bali v. The State and others" (2014 SCMR 1502) and "Liaquat Hussain v. The State through Advocate-General of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad and another" (2015 PCr.LJ 1812).

Headnotes / Summary

S. 497

Penal Code (XLV of 1860), Ss. 302, 324, 148, 149, 337-F, 337-A & 337-L

Qatl-i-amd, attempt to commit qatl-i-amd, rioting, armed with deadly weapon, common object, damiyah, shajjah-i-khafifah

Bail, grant of

Delayed FIR

Rule of consistency

Further inquiry

Scope

Accused and co-accused along with seven other nominated and four/five unknown accused persons were alleged to have attacked upon the complainant party, out of whom one succumbed to the injuries

First Information Report was lodged with an unexplained delay of seven hours and distance of police station from the place of occurrence was nine kilometers

Possibility of deliberation and consultation could not be ruled out

Father of the deceased after registration of FIR had submitted an application to the Investigating Officer soliciting that his version be brought on record

In the FIR, a simple club blow injury was attributed to accused at the left side of the head of an injured person, whereas the father of deceased had described that the accused had also made two fire shots on the umbilicus of the deceased

Father of deceased along with his close relative had shown himself to be present on the spot but it was intriguing that if they were present then why had they not requested the police for recording their version at the first instance

Role attributed to accused was similar to the one attributed to a co-accused having been enlarged on bail by the Trial Court

Accused was also entitled for the concession of bail on the ground of parity

Petition for grant of bail was accepted, in circumstances. Khair Muhammad and another v. The State through P.G. Punjab and another 2021 SCMR 130; Babar Hussain v. The State and another 2020 SCMR 871; Zulfiqar v. The State 2020 SCMR 457; Ehsan Ullah v. The State 2012 SCMR 1137; Muhammad Daud and another v. The State and another 2008 SCMR 173 and Muhammad Azam v. The State 2008 SCMR 249 ref.

S. 497

Penal Code (XLV of 1860), Ss. 302, 324, 148, 149, 337-F, 337-A & 337-L

Qatl-i-amd, attempt to commit qatl-i-amd, rioting, armed with deadly weapon, common object, damiyah, shajjah-i-khafifah

Bail, grant of

Bailable offence

Completion of investigation

Scope

Accused and co-accused along with seven other nominated and four/five unknown accused persons were alleged to have attacked upon the complainant party, out of whom one succumbed to the injuries

Role ascribed to the co-accused was not verified by the local police during investigation and it was opined by the Investigating Officer that he had been found only present at the place of occurrence empty handed

Thus, case against co-accused had become of two versions, one written in the FIR and other in the shape of police opinion

Even otherwise, the co-accused was not attributed any injury to the deceased

Injury attributed to the co-accused was declared by the doctor as ghayr-jaifah damihah, which entailed the provision of S.337-F(i), P.P.C., which was bailable

Investigation was complete

Accused persons were no more required by the police for further investigation

Petition for grant of bail was accepted, in circumstances.

S. 497

Bail

Scope

Fair and speedy trial is one of the fundamental rights of an accused

No moral or legal compulsion exists to keep an accused behind the bars for an indefinite period, which amounts to punishment without trial. Faqir Hussain alias Bali v. The State and others 2014 SCMR 1502 and Liaquat Hussain v. The State through Advocate-General of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad and another 2015 PCr.LJ 1812 ref. Muhammad Akhlaq, D.P.G. with Muhammad Akbar, S.I. for the State.

Judgment & Decree

MUHAMMAD TARIQ NADEEM, J.

Petitioners Tasawar Iqbal and Osama Riaz have carved for bail after arrest in case FIR No. 416 dated 15-08-2020 registered under sections 302, 324, 148,149, 337-F(i), 337-A(i), 337-L(2), P.P.C. at Police Station Kuthiala Shaikhan, District Mandi Baha-ud-Din.

2. Succinctly, the facts of the case gleaned out from the contents of FIR are that on the day of occurrence petitioner Tasawar Iqbal and Osama Riaz along with seven other nominated and four/five unknown co-accused attacked upon the complainant party; Osama petitioner fired with his pistol 30 bore, which hit Samraiz Iqbal on his left hip (Kohla), Tasawar Iqbal petitioner gave club blow to Pervaiz Iqbal at left side of his head; co-accused also caused severe injuries to the complainant Umar Hayat, Pervaiz Iqbal, Shamraiz Iqbal and Muhammad Arshad. Subsequently, injured Muhammad Arshad succumbed to the injuries and offence under section 302, P.P.C. was added vide case diary No. 1 dated 15-08-2020.

3. Tripartite arguments heard. Record perused.

4. There is unexplained delay of 07 hours in lodging the FIR and the distance of police station from the place of occurrence is merely 09 Kilometers. Inordinate delay qua time of occurrence and registration of FIR clearly revealed that possibility of deliberation and consultation could not be ruled out. Reliance is placed upon "Khair Muhammad and another v. The State through PG Punjab and another" (2021 SCMR 130).

5. The role ascribed to the petitioner Osama Riaz has not been verified by the local police during the investigation and it has been opined by the investigating officer vide case Diary No. 23 dated 12.09.2020 that he has been found only present at the place of occurrence empty handed. In this way, the case against the petitioner Osama Riaz has become of two versions one written in the FIR by the complainant and other in the shape of police opinion. Even otherwise, the petitioner Osama Riaz has not been attributed any injury to deceased Muhammad Arshad, according to the prosecution story he caused pistol shot at the left hip joint of the injured Shamraiz Iqbal, which went through and through. This injury has been declared by the doctor as Ghayr-Jaifa Damihah, which entails the provision of section 337-F(i), P.P.C., which is bailable in nature. After the registration of FIR, the father of deceased, Nawab Ali appeared before the investigating officer at RHC, Kuthiala Shaikhan that his son Muhammad Arshad has been referred from DHQ, Hospital to Meo Hospital, Lahore, who is presently under treatment there and after obtaining the information of presence of investigating officer in the Kuthiala Shaikhan Hospital, he appeared before him and submitted application in the company of one Muhammad Sajjad son of Muhammad Aslam and solicited that his version be brought on record. In the FIR, a simple club blow injury is attributed to petitioner Taswar Iqbal at the left side of head of Pervaiz Iqbal, whereas Nawab Ali, father of the deceased has described in the FIR that the accused Tasawar Ali also made two fire shots on the umbilicus of the deceased Muhammad Arshad. According to the contents of application submitted by Nawab Ali, he along with his close relative Muhammad Sajjad was present at the time and place of occurrence. It is intriguing if they were present at that time why they have not requested the police for recording their version at the first instance. Similarly, why their names were not incorporated in the FIR as PWs. In the light of supra mentioned facts the case of the petitioners Osama Riaz and Tasawar Iqbal squarely fall within the ambit of inquisitiveness. Reliance is place upon the following case laws "Babar Hussain v. The State and another" (2020 SCMR 871), "Zulfiqar v. The State" (2020 SCMR 457), "Ehsan Ullah v. The State" (2012 SCMR 1137).

6. There is another important aspect of the case that in the FIR the role of the petitioner Tasawar Iqbal is that he caused club blow on the left side of head of Pervaiz Iqbal. This injury has been declared as Shajja-i-Khafifah falling under section 337-A(i), P.P.C., which is bailable, similarly, role attributed to co-accused namely Muhammad Razzaq is that he caused club blow, which also landed on the right side of the head of Pervaiz Iqbal. The role attributed to co-accused Muhammad Razzaq is also similar in nature as described in the FIR to the petitioner Tasawar Iqbal. Co-accused Muhammad Razzaq has been granted bail after arrest vide order dated 14-12-2020 from the court of learned Additional Sessions Judge, Mandi Baha-ud-Din. The petitioner Tasawar Iqbal is entitled for the concession of bail on the ground of parity. Reliance is placed upon the following case laws "Muhammad Daud and another v. The State and another" (2008 SCMR 173), "Muhammad Azam v. The State" (2008 SCMR 249).

7. Furthermore, the investigation is complete. The petitioners are no more required by the police for further investigation. They are behind the bars since their arrest i.e. 24-08-2020. Fair and speedy trial was one of the fundamental rights of petitioners. No moral or legal compulsion existed to keep the petitioners behind the bars for an indefinite period, which would amount to punishment without trial. I sought guidance from the case laws cited as "Faqir Hussain alias Bali v. The State and others" (2014 SCMR 1502) and "Liaquat Hussain v. The State through Advocate-General of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad and another" (2015 PCr.LJ 1812).

8. For the above reasons, this petition is accepted and petitioners Tasawar Iqbal and Usama Riaz are allowed post-arrest bail subject to their furnishing bail bonds in the sum of Rs.5,00,000/- each with one surety in the like amount each to the satisfaction of learned trial Court.

9. It is, however, clarified that the observations made hereinabove are tentative in nature, and strictly confined to the disposal of this bail petition. However, it expected that the learned trial court will conclude the trial expeditiously preferably within a period of four months after the receipt of certified copy of this Court's order. SA/T-5/L Bail granted.