P L D 2014 Sindh 364 (PLP)
IRFAN QADRI — Applicant Versus ANTI-TERRORISM COURT NO.II, KARACHI and another — Respondents
| Citation | P L D 2014 Sindh 364 (PLP) |
| Forum / Court | High Court |
| Bench Members | N/A |
| Parties | IRFAN QADRI — Applicant Versus ANTI-TERRORISM COURT NO.II, KARACHI and another — Respondents |
| Primary Law | Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) |
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in P L D 2014 Sindh 364 (PLP)?
This judgment primarily cites: Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.
Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case P L D 2014 Sindh 364 (PLP)?
The case was heard and decided by the High Court bench comprising: N/A.
Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?
Cite this legal precedent as: P L D 2014 Sindh 364 (PLP) (IRFAN QADRI — Applicant Versus ANTI-TERRORISM COURT NO.II, KARACHI and another — Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.
Laws Cited
Representation
- NAIMATULLAH PHULPOTO, J.---Through this Criminal Revision Application, the learned Advocate for applicant Irfan Qadri seeks recall of prosecution witnesses namely Sabiha Shahnaz, Shakeeluddin Khan, Mohammad Azeem Qureshi, Saifur Rehman and Waqas Ahmed for further cross-examination in Special Cases Nos. 41 to 43 of 2011. Application under section 540 Cr.P.C. was moved before learned Judge ATC No.II, Karachi, the same was rejected vide order dated 20th May-2013.
- 2. Learned Advocate for the applicant/accused contended that he intends to cross-examine the prosecution witnesses particularly complainant with regard to the agreement arrived at between the complainant and accused. He has submitted that previous defence counsel did not cross-examine the witnesses on material points. Lastly he has contended that trial Court has illegally dismissed the application while holding that application has been filed to linger on the matter.
- "14. The application in consideration has just stated to recall the five witnesses as the same could not be cross examined by the previous advocate of the applicant and in order to meet the end of justice to re-examine them. It is not true. The five witnesses examined in chief was recorded and cross examination was also done at length on them. It is not true that they could not be cross examined. The application does not show what was the material points on which the cross examination was not done. The justice has to be done to both the parties the prosecution as well as the accused persons. I have already stated that the abductee Shakeeluddin was cross examined even on the point that there was an agreement executed between Irfan Qadri and him and which he had denied. It was very important for the applicant/accused to prevail upon the Court why it has become vital to re-cross examine the witnesses after more than one year. The application has no force therefore it is rejected."
- 5. It appears that prosecution witnesses have been cross-examined at length, it is reflected in the impugned order that there was cross-examination even on the point of agreement. Re-examination of witness may be ordered to rectify an obvious mistake or omission for arriving at a just decision in the matter. Learned counsel for the applicant has failed to satisfy the Court about the existence of such circumstance to justify further cross-examination of the witnesses. Witness can only be recalled for examination in exceptional and in rare cases, where interest of justice so demands but in the present case above named prosecution witnesses have been cross-examined at length. Case is almost complete. Learned Advocate for the applicant yet has an opportunity to produce the agreement in the statement of " the accused recorded under section 342, Cr.P.C., if desired so. Applicant/accused must have come up before this Court with cogent reasons as to why defense counsel could not cross-examine the above witnesses on any material point at the relevant time. It was the duty of the counsel for the applicant/accused to make out a case that he could not cross-examine the above named witnesses for any reason beyond his control. No prosecution witness can be summoned for further cross-examination merely to fill in the lacuna by any party, if it is allowed in a routine matter, it would tentamount to opening of the flood gates without any end. No sufficient ground have been shown to recall above named witnesses for further cross-examination. Needless to emphasise that Revisional jurisdiction is restricted and narrower. No illegality in the impugned order has been pointed out. Consequently, Criminal Revision Application is without merit and the same is dismissed.
Headnotes / Summary
S. 540
Recalling prosecution witnesses for further cross-examination
Re-examination of witness could be ordered to rectify an obvious mistake or omission for arriving at a just decision in the matter
Applicant/accused, had failed to satisfy the court about the existence of circumstances to justify further cross-examination of the witnesses
Witnesses could only be recalled for examination in exceptional and in rare cases, where interest of justice so demanded, but in the present case, prosecution witnesses had been cross-examined at length
Case was almost complete
Accused yet had an opportunity to produce the agreement in the statement of accused recorded under S.342, Cr.P.C., if desired so
Accused must have come up before the court with cogent reasons as to why defence counsel could not cross-examine said witnesses on any material point at the relevant time
Counsel for accused was obliged to make out a case that he could not cross-examine named witnesses for any reason beyond his control
No prosecution witness could be summoned for further cross-examination, merely to fill in the lacuna by any party
If request of the counsel was allowed as a routine matter, that would tantamount to opening of the flood gates, without any end
No sufficient ground had been shown to recall witnesses for further cross-examination
No illegality in the impugned order had been pointed out, revision application filed by accused being without merit, was dismissed, in circumstances.
Judgment & Decree
NAIMATULLAH PHULPOTO, J.
Through this Criminal Revision Application, the learned Advocate for applicant Irfan Qadri seeks recall of prosecution witnesses namely Sabiha Shahnaz, Shakeeluddin Khan, Mohammad Azeem Qureshi, Saifur Rehman and Waqas Ahmed for further cross-examination in Special Cases Nos. 41 to 43 of 2011. Application under section 540 Cr.P.C. was moved before learned Judge ATC No.II, Karachi, the same was rejected vide order dated 20th May-2013.
2. Learned Advocate for the applicant/accused contended that he intends to cross-examine the prosecution witnesses particularly complainant with regard to the agreement arrived at between the complainant and accused. He has submitted that previous defence counsel did not cross-examine the witnesses on material points. Lastly he has contended that trial Court has illegally dismissed the application while holding that application has been filed to linger on the matter.
3. Mr. Khadim Hussain learned D.P.G. present in the Court waived notice and argued that prosecution witnesses have been cross-examined at length on all material points including the point of Agreement. He has opposed the Revision Application.
4. After hearing the learned counsel for the parties, we have perused the depositions of the prosecution witnesses named above and impugned order. Relevant portion of the order dated 20th May 2013 passed by learned A.T.C. No.II, Karachi is produced as under:-- "
14. The application in consideration has just stated to recall the five witnesses as the same could not be cross examined by the previous advocate of the applicant and in order to meet the end of justice to re-examine them. It is not true. The five witnesses examined in chief was recorded and cross examination was also done at length on them. It is not true that they could not be cross examined. The application does not show what was the material points on which the cross examination was not done. The justice has to be done to both the parties the prosecution as well as the accused persons. I have already stated that the abductee Shakeeluddin was cross examined even on the point that there was an agreement executed between Irfan Qadri and him and which he had denied. It was very important for the applicant/accused to prevail upon the Court why it has become vital to re-cross examine the witnesses after more than one year. The application has no force therefore it is rejected."
5. It appears that prosecution witnesses have been cross-examined at length, it is reflected in the impugned order that there was cross-examination even on the point of agreement. Re-examination of witness may be ordered to rectify an obvious mistake or omission for arriving at a just decision in the matter. Learned counsel for the applicant has failed to satisfy the Court about the existence of such circumstance to justify further cross-examination of the witnesses. Witness can only be recalled for examination in exceptional and in rare cases, where interest of justice so demands but in the present case above named prosecution witnesses have been cross-examined at length. Case is almost complete. Learned Advocate for the applicant yet has an opportunity to produce the agreement in the statement of " the accused recorded under section 342, Cr.P.C., if desired so. Applicant/accused must have come up before this Court with cogent reasons as to why defense counsel could not cross-examine the above witnesses on any material point at the relevant time. It was the duty of the counsel for the applicant/accused to make out a case that he could not cross-examine the above named witnesses for any reason beyond his control. No prosecution witness can be summoned for further cross-examination merely to fill in the lacuna by any party, if it is allowed in a routine matter, it would tentamount to opening of the flood gates without any end. No sufficient ground have been shown to recall above named witnesses for further cross-examination. Needless to emphasise that Revisional jurisdiction is restricted and narrower. No illegality in the impugned order has been pointed out. Consequently, Criminal Revision Application is without merit and the same is dismissed. HBT/I-5/Sindh Application dismissed.