2007 PLP 1811 (CLC)
TRADING CORPORATION OF PAKISTAN (PVT.) LTD. — Appellant Versus MERCHANT AGENCY — Respondent
| Citation | 2007 PLP 1811 (CLC) |
| Forum / Court | Karachi |
| Bench Members | N/A |
| Parties | TRADING CORPORATION OF PAKISTAN (PVT.) LTD. — Appellant Versus MERCHANT AGENCY — Respondent |
| Primary Law | Civil Procedure Code (V of 1908) |
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2007 PLP 1811 (CLC)?
This judgment primarily cites: Civil Procedure Code (V of 1908) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.
Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2007 PLP 1811 (CLC)?
The case was heard and decided by the Karachi bench comprising: N/A.
Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?
Cite this legal precedent as: 2007 PLP 1811 (CLC) (TRADING CORPORATION OF PAKISTAN (PVT.) LTD. — Appellant Versus MERCHANT AGENCY — Respondent). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.
Laws Cited
Representation
- Nemo for Respondent.
Headnotes / Summary
O. XXIX, R.1
Law Reforms Ordinance (XII of 1972), S.3
Appellant/ company's suit for recovery was dismissed by the High Court on the sole ground that it was not maintainable in law as no resolution passed by appellants/company's Board of Directors was filed authorizing the person to file suit on behalf of the Company
Perusal of notings on the internal file of the company, had shown that their Directors including the then Chairman of the company gave their respective approval to the filing of recovery suit against respondent
Suit was filed against respondent only after such approval
Articles of Association of the company had provided that minimum quorum for the meeting of the Board of Directors, would be two Directors
Even if no formal meeting of Directors was called for passing the requisite resolution, approval of three Directors including the Chairman could be treated as resolution by circulation under Articles of Association of the company granting authority for filing recovery suit
Held, though no formal resolution. was passed in a meeting for filing recovery suit against respondent, there did exist approval of the requisite number of Directors who authorized filing of the suit
Absence of formal resolution, in circumstances, could only be treated as technical omission, which, in peculiar circumstances, could not be regarded as incurable defect
Judgment & Decree
FAISAL ARAB, J.
The present appeal has arisen from the judgment and decree dated 31-5-2006 passed by the learned Single Judge, whereby appellant's suit was dismissed on the sole ground that it was not maintainable in law as no resolution passed by appellant's Board of Directors was filed authorizing the person to .file suit on behalf of the appellant. Notice for hearing of this appeal was issued to the respondent but the same could not be served as the respondent had shifted their place of business. As the appellant was not aware of respondent's new address, notice was ordered to be served through publication in newspaper. Notice was duly published in daily "fang" on 10-11-2006 for hearing fixed for 23-11-2006. On 23-11-2006 no one appeared in Court on behalf of the respondent and therefore, after holding the service good on the respondent we proceed to hear the appeal ex parte. Learned counsel for the appellant contended that though no formal resolution authorizing filing of the recovery suit was filed along with the suit, yet there was ample material to show that the then. Directors of the respondent had given their approval for filing recovery suit against the respondent. He therefore, maintained that learned single Judge committed error in dismissing the suit on the ground that no resolution was filed. Learned counsel for the -appellant took us to various notings on the internal file of the appellant that related to the authorization of the then Directors of the appellant for filing recovery suit against the respondent. A bare perusal of noting No.124 on the internal file of the appellant show that three Directors including the then Chairman of the appellant gave their respective approval on 19-1-1988 and 20-1-1988 to the filing of recovery suit against the respondent and only after such approval Suit No.167 of 1988 was tiled against the respondent on 25-1-1988. Article 106 of the Articles of Association of the appellant provides that minimum quorum for the meeting of Board of Directors shall be two. In this background even if no formal meeting of Directors was called for passing the requisite resolution, the approval of three Directors including the Chairman can be treated as "resolution by circulation" under Article 113 of the Articles of Association of the appellant, granting authorization for filing the recovery suit. Thus, we hold that though there was no formal resolution passed in a meeting for ?filing recovery suit against the respondent, there did exist approval of the requisite number of Directors in terms of Article 113, who authorized the filing of the suit. In such circumstances absence of formal resolution could only be treated as technical omission which in the peculiar circumstances cannot be regarded as incurable defect. Furthermore, the appellant, out of abundant caution, has filed a formal resolution of appellant's Board of Directors signed by six Directors including its Chairman, ratifying the act of the person who filed the suit on behalf of the appellant. In the circumstances, we are left with no option but to set aside the impugned judgment and decree and direct the learned Single Judge to decide the suit on merits. Vide short order, dated 23-11-2006 the .above appeal was allowed. The above are the reasons in support of the same. H.B.T./T-17/K???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Appeal allowed.