YLR 2005

2005 PLP 3236 (YLR)

PERVAIZ and 3 others — Applicants Versus THE STATE — Respondent

Jurisdiction / Court
Karachi
Decided Date
Criminal Bail Application No.270 of 2005, decided on 7th July, 2005.
Honorable Judges
Rahmat Hussain Jafferi, J
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2005 PLP 3236 (YLR)
Forum / Court Karachi
Bench Members Rahmat Hussain Jafferi, J
Parties PERVAIZ and 3 others — Applicants Versus THE STATE — Respondent
Primary Law Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2005 PLP 3236 (YLR)?

This judgment primarily cites: Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2005 PLP 3236 (YLR)?

The case was heard and decided by the Karachi bench comprising: Rahmat Hussain Jafferi, J.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2005 PLP 3236 (YLR) (PERVAIZ and 3 others — Applicants Versus THE STATE — Respondent). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)

Representation

  • The learned Advocate for the applicants has stated that the police without collecting the evidence arrested the applicants on 9-4-2005 as such their arrest was illegal. He has further stated if' P.W. A.S.-I., Muhammad Nawaz identified the applicants then he could have immediately informed the police and the names of the applicants could have been mentioned in the F.I.R. and his statement could have been recorded earlier; that during the course of investigation statements of only interested witnesses were recorded; that there was possibility that the applicants had been shown to witness at police station prior to identification test as the identification was held on 19-4-2005 after 13 days of their arrest; that A.S.-I. Muhammad Nawaz was present at police station when his statement was recorded where the applicants were already confined and from there they were taken to identification test. As such the applicants have made out a case for grant of bail.
  • I have given due consideration to the arguments of learned Advocate for the applicant and A.A.-G. and found that submissions of learned Advocate for the applicants have weight. The learned A.A.-G. could not controvert the arguments submitted by learned counsel for the applicants. The arguments raised by learned counsel for the applicants goes to the root of the case which carries weight regarding the delay in recording the statement of P.Ws. though it was alleged that A.S.-I., Muhammad Nawaz identified the applicants at the time of incident and he took their names in his statement under section 161, Cr.P.C. There is no explanation of delay in recording such statement, which creates doubt. The identification test in the circumstances of the case as stated by the learned counsel, has become doubtful. It is admitted position that at the time of arrest of the applicants, the police had not collected any tangible evidence warranting them to arrest the applicants as such apparently the arrest of the applicants in such circumstances speaks volumes of police highhandedness. However all these facts require deeper appreciation for which evidence is required to be recorded during trial.

Headnotes / Summary

S. 497

Penal Code (XLV of 1860), S.392

Bail, grant of

Arrest of accused persons was illegal as police arrested them without collecting evidence

If police officer had identified accused then he could have immediately informed police and names of accused persons could have been mentioned in F.I.R. and his statement could have been recorded earlier, but there was delay in recording statements of prosecution witnesses

During course of investigation statements of only interested witnesses were recorded

Possibility was that accused had been shown to witnesses at Police Station prior to identification test

Identification was held after thirteen days of arrest of accused persons

Submissions of accused had weight which could not be controverted

Identification test had become doubtful, in circumstances

At the time of arrest of accused, police had not collected any tangible evidence warranting their arrest

All said facts required deeper appreciation for which evidence was required to be recorded during trial

Accused, in circumstances were entitled to concession of bail. Muhammad Hamzo Buriro for Applicants. Muhammad Mehmood S. Khan Yousufi, A.A.-G. for the State.

Judgment & Decree

RAHMAT HUSSAIN JAFFERI, J.

This is a case of highway robbery which occurred on 5-4-2005 at 11-00 p.m. near Raja Pump National Highway, Panoakil when 4 persons armed with pistols and Lathies attempted to rob the complainant Umar Khan driver of Truck No.ACKF 3687 and its cleaner as they were changing the punctured tyre. During the said process highway police reached there then the culprits started running. There was encounter between highway police and dacoits but the dacoits by taking advantage of darkness ran away. Such F. I. R. was lodged on 6-4-2005 at 1-00 a. m. at Police Station Panoakil. On 9-4-2005 all the accused persons were arrested, but before that the police could not collect any evidence against them as stated by A.A.-G. However on 19-4-2005 the police recorded statements of highway police officials and private witness. One of highway police officials A.S.-I. Muhammad Nawaz in his statement under section 161, Cr. P. C. named all the present applicants to connect them with the case. Nevertheless after some days all the applicants were produced before the Magistrate for holding identification test through A.S.-I., Muhammad Nawaz who correctly picked out the applicants. This is the entire evidence against the applicants. The learned Advocate for the applicants has stated that the police without collecting the evidence arrested the applicants on 9-4-2005 as such their arrest was illegal. He has further stated if' P.W. A.S.-I., Muhammad Nawaz identified the applicants then he could have immediately informed the police and the names of the applicants could have been mentioned in the F.I.R. and his statement could have been recorded earlier; that during the course of investigation statements of only interested witnesses were recorded; that there was possibility that the applicants had been shown to witness at police station prior to identification test as the identification was held on 19-4-2005 after 13 days of their arrest; that A.S.-I. Muhammad Nawaz was present at police station when his statement was recorded where the applicants were already confined and from there they were taken to identification test. As such the applicants have made out a case for grant of bail. The learned A.A.-G. has stated that this is a case of highway robbery therefore the applicants are not entitled to concession of bail. However lie has no explanation to offer on the points submitted by the learned counsel for the applicants. I have given due consideration to the arguments of learned Advocate for the applicant and A.A.-G. and found that submissions of learned Advocate for the applicants have weight. The learned A.A.-G. could not controvert the arguments submitted by learned counsel for the applicants. The arguments raised by learned counsel for the applicants goes to the root of the case which carries weight regarding the delay in recording the statement of P.Ws. though it was alleged that A.S.-I., Muhammad Nawaz identified the applicants at the time of incident and he took their names in his statement under section 161, Cr.P.C. There is no explanation of delay in recording such statement, which creates doubt. The identification test in the circumstances of the case as stated by the learned counsel, has become doubtful. It is admitted position that at the time of arrest of the applicants, the police had not collected any tangible evidence warranting them to arrest the applicants as such apparently the arrest of the applicants in such circumstances speaks volumes of police highhandedness. However all these facts require deeper appreciation for which evidence is required to be recorded during trial. After giving due consideration to the above facts and circumstances I am of the considered view that the applicants are entitled to the concession of bail, therefore bail is granted to the applicants in the sum of Rs.2,00,000 (rupees two lac) each on C their furnishing solvent surety with P.R. bond in the like amount to the satisfaction of trial Court. The application is allowed. The observation made in this order is tentative in nature which shall not come in the way of trial Court while deciding the case. H.B.T./P-45/K Bail granted.