SCMR 1989

1989 PLP 1315 (SCMR)

MUHAMMAD ISHFAQUE‑‑Petitioner Versus ASGHAR ALI and others‑‑Respondents

Jurisdiction / Court
High Court
Decided Date
Civil Petition No.684 of 1,988, decided on 6th March, 1989.
Honorable Judges
Glulam Mujaddid and Saad Saood Jan, JJ
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 1989 PLP 1315 (SCMR)
Forum / Court High Court
Bench Members Glulam Mujaddid and Saad Saood Jan, JJ
Parties MUHAMMAD ISHFAQUE‑‑Petitioner Versus ASGHAR ALI and others‑‑Respondents
Primary Law West Pakistan Urban Rent Restriction Ordinance (VI of 1959)‑‑
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 1989 PLP 1315 (SCMR)?

This judgment primarily cites: West Pakistan Urban Rent Restriction Ordinance (VI of 1959)‑‑ as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 1989 PLP 1315 (SCMR)?

The case was heard and decided by the High Court bench comprising: Glulam Mujaddid and Saad Saood Jan, JJ.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 1989 PLP 1315 (SCMR) (MUHAMMAD ISHFAQUE‑‑Petitioner Versus ASGHAR ALI and others‑‑Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

West Pakistan Urban Rent Restriction Ordinance (VI of 1959)‑‑

Representation

  • Shahid Hussain Kadri Advocate Supreme obit and Muhammad Aslam Chaudhry, Advocate‑on‑Record for Petitioner.
  • Syed Munir Hussain, Advocate Supreme Court and Ch. Mehdi Khan Mehtab, Advocate‑on‑Record for Respondents.
  • Date of hearing: 6th March, 1989.
  • We have heard Mr. Shahid Hussain Kadri, Advocate, the learned counsel for the petitioner. He has contended that the first application by the landlord having been dismissed on 15‑9‑83 how was it possible that within a short span of 54 days the circumstances so changed that the personal need of the landlord became bona fide. It was next contended that in any case the second application was not maintainable under section 14 of the Ordinance. The learned counsel wanted us to reappraise the evidence. Although, we are not supposed to do that, nevertheless, we to the interest of justice did look into the evidence. We are of the view that the contentions raised by the learned counsel have no force. No period of limitation or time Emit can be prescribed for change of circumstances nor for personal need. Circumstances may change abruptly or may not change at all. It depends upon the facts of each case. A reasonable explanation has been A given for changed circumstances which the High Court took notice of. Similarly, we do not think that the petitioner can avail of section 14 of the Ordinance. A second application was filed because of a fresh cause of action.

Headnotes / Summary

(Against the judgment and order of the Lahore High Court, Lahore, dated 21‑5‑1988 in W.P. No.924 of 1985). ‑‑‑Ss.13 & 14‑‑Constitution of Pakistan (1973), Art. l85(3)‑‑Landlord's earlier eviction application on sole ground of bona fide personal need was dismissed‑ Dismissal order was not challenged by the landlord‑‑Subsequent fresh application again on the ground' of bona fide need of landlord on a different ground was dismissed by Rent Controller as also by the Appellate Court on the ground that same was hit by the provisions of S.14 of the Ordinance‑‑High Court in Constitutional jurisdiction remanded the matter to Rent Controller with direction to decide the subsequent eviction application on merit in accordance with law‑ Contention that first application by landlord having been dismissed, how was it possible that within a short span of a few days time the circumstances had so changed that the personal need of landlord became bona fide and that in any case subsequent application was not maintainable under provisions of S.14‑‑Held, no period of limitation could be prescribed for change of circumstances nor for personal need‑‑Circumstances might change abruptly or might not change at all, a factor which depended upon facts of each case‑‑Reasonable explanation for change of circumstances given by landlord was taken note of by the High Court Subsequent application for eviction could be filed because of a fresh cause of action‑‑Provisions of S.14 were not available to the tenant in circumstances Leave refused.

Judgment & Decree

Date of hearing: 6th March, 1989. GHULAM MUJADDID, J.‑‑Asghar Ali, landlord sought ejectment of his tenant Muhammad Ishfaque from Shop No.6/754 situated in Tehsil Bazar, Sialkot. The sole ground was bona fide personal need. On 15‑9‑1983 the Rent Controller dismissed the eviction application. This order was not challenged by the landlord. Later on 7‑11‑1983 Asghar Ali filed a fresh application. In this application again the ground was bona fide personal need but this time it was on a different ground than the earlier one. Muhammad Ishfaque contested this application. He raised the plea that it was hit by section 14 of the Rent Restriction Ordinance. The Rent Controller accepted this plea. The ejectment application was accordingly dismissed summarily on 28‑5‑1984. Against the order of the Rent Controller, Asghar Ali filed an appeal before the Additional District Judge, Sialkot, which was also dismissed vide order, dated 19‑1‑1985. Asghar Ali, respondent, then invoked the Constitutional jurisdiction of the Lahore High Court. There he succeeded to the extent that the learned High Court remanded the matter to the. Rent Controller with a direction to decide the second eviction application on merits in accordance with law. The petitioner aggrieved by the judgment of the High Court, dated 21‑5‑88, now seeks leave to appeal against the aforesaid judgment. We have heard Mr. Shahid Hussain Kadri, Advocate, the learned counsel for the petitioner. He has contended that the first application by the landlord having been dismissed on 15‑9‑83 how was it possible that within a short span of 54 days the circumstances so changed that the personal need of the landlord became bona fide. It was next contended that in any case the second application was not maintainable under section 14 of the Ordinance. The learned counsel wanted us to reappraise the evidence. Although, we are not supposed to do that, nevertheless, we to the interest of justice did look into the evidence. We are of the view that the contentions raised by the learned counsel have no force. No period of limitation or time Emit can be prescribed for change of circumstances nor for personal need. Circumstances may change abruptly or may not change at all. It depends upon the facts of each case. A reasonable explanation has been A given for changed circumstances which the High Court took notice of. Similarly, we do not think that the petitioner can avail of section 14 of the Ordinance. A second application was filed because of a fresh cause of action. In any case, the matter has been remanded the petitioner as such will get a fair chance to fight out his case before the Rent Controller. Not a fit case for leave to appeal. Dismissed. AA./M‑792/S Leave refused.