YLR 2015

2015 PLP 2403 (YLR)

MUHAMMAD ULLAH and another — Applicants Versus The STATE and another — Respondents

Jurisdiction / Court
Peshawar
Decided Date
Cr. Misc. (B.A.) No.1190-P of 2015, decided on 9th July, 2015.
Honorable Judges
Musarrat Hilali, J
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2015 PLP 2403 (YLR)
Forum / Court Peshawar
Bench Members Musarrat Hilali, J
Parties MUHAMMAD ULLAH and another — Applicants Versus The STATE and another — Respondents
Primary Law Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2015 PLP 2403 (YLR)?

This judgment primarily cites: Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2015 PLP 2403 (YLR)?

The case was heard and decided by the Peshawar bench comprising: Musarrat Hilali, J.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2015 PLP 2403 (YLR) (MUHAMMAD ULLAH and another — Applicants Versus The STATE and another — Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)

Representation

  • Mohammad Safdar Khan for Respondents.
  • Date of hearing: 9th July, 2015.
  • 5. Heard. The argument of learned counsel for petitioner that the respondents have bypassed the procedure envisaged by the Act does have force in it but any interference at this stage would amount to prejudging the issue. The court is to see whether there exists reasonable grounds, which would prima facie connect the accused with the offence committed. Section 3 of the Act, prescribes the offence of money laundering, while Section 4 provides the punishment for commission of such an offence. On cumulative reading of Section 3 of Anti Money Laundering Act, 2010, the expression ' proceeds of crime appears to be a prerequisite of an offence committed under the Act. It shows that any money or property derived or obtained by any person directly or indirectly as a result of criminal activity is said to proceeds of crime. As is evident from the contents of the FIR the petitioners were not the owners of the shop from where the alleged amount and bank receipts were recovered, thus, it would be difficult to visualize at this stage the role of the petitioners in the commission of the alleged offence, which needs further inquiry.

Headnotes / Summary

S.497(2)

Foreign Exchange Regulation Act (VII of 1947), Ss.2(h), 5 & 23

Anti-Money Laundering Act (VII of 2010), Ss.3 & 4

Running the business of Hundi, Hawala, Money Laundering and dealing in foreign currency without permission

Bail, grant of

Further inquiry

Contention of accused persons was that Authority, under S.2(h) of the Foreign Exchange Regulation Act, 1947, before raiding the shop wherein alleged business was being run, should have ascertained that "person" was in possession of "proceeds of crime", but said procedure was not followed

Cumulative reading of S.3 of Anti-Money Laundering Act, 2010 showed that expression 'proceeds of crime' which would mean any money or property derived or obtained by any person, directly or indirectly, as a result of criminal activity, appeared to be a pre-requisite of an offence

Court was to see whether there existed reasonable grounds, which would prima facie connect accused with the offence committed

Accused persons, were not the owners of the shop from where alleged amount and bank receipts were recovered

Held, it was difficult to visualize at bail stage the role of accused persons in the commission of the alleged offence, which needed further inquiry

Bail petition, was allowed in circumstances. Arshad Hussain Yousafzai for Applicants.

Judgment & Decree

MUSARRAT HILALI, J.

Petitioner, through instant petition, seeks bail in case FIR No.38 dated 16-6-2015 registered for offence under sections 5/23 FER Act, 1947, 3/4 AML Act, 2010 by Police Station FIA/CBC, Peshawar.

2. According to the contents of FIR, the FIA received information regarding money laundering, hundi and hawala business being carried out by Haji Adam Khan and his son Noroz. Believing the same to be true, an FIA team raided their shop situated at Chowk Yadgar, Peshawar, wherein, the petitioners were found busy in running the business of hundi, hawala, money laundering and also dealing in foreign currency without any permission from the competent authority, hence the case was registered.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioners contended that as per Section 2(h) of the Foreign Exchange Regulation Act, 1947 the Authority before raiding the shop should have ascertained that the person is in possession of proceeds of crime; that before conducting raid, due procedure as described in the Act has not been followed; that petitioners are neither owners of the said shop nor were involved directly or indirectly in the commission of offence; that petitioners have been booked under two different laws in the same FIR, which needs further inquiry. At the end, the learned counsel prayed for release of the petitioners on bail on the above grounds.

4. As against that learned counsel for FIA contended that petitioners were arrested from the shop from where a huge amount along with bank receipts were recovered, therefore, at the moment they are not entitled to be released on bail.

5. Heard. The argument of learned counsel for petitioner that the respondents have bypassed the procedure envisaged by the Act does have force in it but any interference at this stage would amount to prejudging the issue. The court is to see whether there exists reasonable grounds, which would prima facie connect the accused with the offence committed. Section 3 of the Act, prescribes the offence of money laundering, while Section 4 provides the punishment for commission of such an offence. On cumulative reading of Section 3 of Anti Money Laundering Act, 2010, the expression ' proceeds of crime appears to be a prerequisite of an offence committed under the Act. It shows that any money or property derived or obtained by any person directly or indirectly as a result of criminal activity is said to proceeds of crime. As is evident from the contents of the FIR the petitioners were not the owners of the shop from where the alleged amount and bank receipts were recovered, thus, it would be difficult to visualize at this stage the role of the petitioners in the commission of the alleged offence, which needs further inquiry. This petition was allowed vide short order of even date and above are reasons for the same. HBT/346/P Bail granted.