SCMR 1990

1990 PLP 274 (SCMR)

REHM DIN‑‑Petitioner Versus SHAFQAT ALI and others‑‑Respondents

Jurisdiction / Court
High Court
Decided Date
Criminal Petition No. 280 of 1987, decided on 20th August, 1989.
Honorable Judges
Aslam Riaz Hussain, Shafiur Rahman,
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 1990 PLP 274 (SCMR)
Forum / Court High Court
Bench Members Aslam Riaz Hussain, Shafiur Rahman,
Parties REHM DIN‑‑Petitioner Versus SHAFQAT ALI and others‑‑Respondents
Primary Law Penal Code (XLV of 1860)‑‑
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 1990 PLP 274 (SCMR)?

This judgment primarily cites: Penal Code (XLV of 1860)‑‑ as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 1990 PLP 274 (SCMR)?

The case was heard and decided by the High Court bench comprising: Aslam Riaz Hussain, Shafiur Rahman,.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 1990 PLP 274 (SCMR) (REHM DIN‑‑Petitioner Versus SHAFQAT ALI and others‑‑Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

Penal Code (XLV of 1860)‑‑

Representation

  • Rana Muhammad Bashir Khan, Advocate Supreme Court and Tanvir Ahmad, Advocate‑on‑Record for Petitioner.
  • M. B. Zaman, Senior Advocate Supreme Court and Rana M. A. Qadri, Advocate‑on‑Record for Respondents Nos.l to 3.
  • Date of hearing: 20th August, 1989.
  • Qamaruddin Meo and Rao M. Yousuf Khan, Advocate‑on‑Record for the State.

Headnotes / Summary

(Against the judgment and order dated 22‑7‑1987 of the Lahore High Court, Lahore, in Criminal Appeal No. 425 of 1985). ‑‑‑S.302/34‑‑‑Constitution of Pakistan (1973), Art.185(3)‑‑‑Petition against acquittal‑‑‑High Court rejected ocular testimony mainly on ground of absence of satisfactory explanation for presence of eye‑witnesses at scene of occurrence at relevant time‑‑‑High Court also disbelieved evidence relating to recovery of incriminating articles from possession of accused holding that part of prosecution as highly improbable‑‑‑Reasons given by High Court for rejecting ocular testimony and recovery evidence were sound and there was no justification to interfere with judgment of High Court acquitting accused‑‑‑Petition for leave to appeal was dismissed in circumstances. Qamaruddin Meo and Rao M. Yousuf Khan, Advocate‑on‑Record for the State.

Judgment & Decree

M. B. Zaman, Senior Advocate Supreme Court and Rana M. A. Qadri, Advocate‑on‑Record for Respondents Nos.l to

3. Qamaruddin Meo and Rao M. Yousuf Khan, Advocate‑on‑Record for the State. Date of hearing: 20th August, 1989. SAAD SAOOD JAN, J.‑‑The respondents were convicted by the Additional Sessions Judge, Sheikhupura, of an offence under section 302, read with section 34, Pakistan Penal Code and were sentenced to suffer imprisonment for life and to pay fines. The charge against them was that they had, in furtherance of their common intention, caused the death of one Shaukat Ali as a sequel to a quarrel which took place a fortnight earlier between him and Shafqat Ali respondent at a Pan Shop.

2. According to the prosecution case, on 25‑1‑1984 the deceased was present at his house in Mohallah Farooq Ganj, Sheikhupura. At about mid‑day Zahid Hussain respondent came there and took him away on some pretext to an abandoned Khola at Chowk Phool in Mohallah Qadirabad where he alongwith two other respondents, namely, Shafqat Ali and Muhammad Amir, attacked him with Chhuris. The deceased died at the spot. The occurrence was witnessed by Rehm Din (P.W. 8), father of the deceased, and two other persons, namely, Muhammad. Yousuf (P.W. 9) and one Muhammad Sharif. The matter was reported to the Police Station City, Sheikhupura, by Rehm Din on the same day at 2‑30 p.m.

3. It was further alleged by the prosecution that the three respondents appeared at the Police Station on the very day of occurrence and voluntarily surrendered themselves. Shafqat Ali and Zahid Hussain, respondents, produced blood‑stained chhuris before the Officer Incharge of the Police Station. The said officer found Shafqat Ali and Muhammad Amir respondents wearing blood stained clothes. He took them into possession.

4. At the trial, the respondents pleaded not guilty and denied that they were responsible for causing the death of the deceased or that they had gone to the Police Station with blood‑stained clothes and chhuris.

5. The prosecution relied on the testimony of two eye‑witnesses, namely, Rehm Din (P.W. 8) and Muhammad Yousuf (P.W. 9). It sought support for the ocular testimony from the recovery of blood‑stained clothes and blood‑stained Chhuris from the possession of the respondents.

6. The High Court rejected the ocular testimony mainly on the ground that there was no satisfactory explanation for the presence of the eye‑witnesses at the scene of occurrence at the relevant time. Similarly, it disbelieved the evidence relating to the recovery of blood‑stained chhuris and clothes from the possession of the respondents, holding that this part of the prosecution was highly improbable. Accordingly, it set aside the conviction and sentences of the respondents and acquitted them of the charge against them. Rehm Din (P.W. 8) seeks leave to appeal from the judgment of the High Court.

7. We have heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and find that the reasons given by the High Court for rejecting the ocular testimony and the recovery evidence are sound. We, therefore, do not find any justification to interfere with the judgment of the High Court. The petition is accordingly dismissed. N.H.Q./R‑130/S Petition dismissed.