2012 PLP 82 (SCMR)
MUHAMMAD SHARIFAN BIBI — Petitioner Versus MUHAMMAD YASIN and others — Respondents
| Citation | 2012 PLP 82 (SCMR) |
| Forum / Court | Supreme Court of Pakistan |
| Bench Members | Tassaduq Hussain Jillani, Mian Saqib Nisar and Asif Saeed Khan Khosa, JJ |
| Parties | MUHAMMAD SHARIFAN BIBI — Petitioner Versus MUHAMMAD YASIN and others — Respondents |
| Primary Law | Penal Code (XLV of 1860) |
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2012 PLP 82 (SCMR)?
This judgment primarily cites: Penal Code (XLV of 1860) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.
Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2012 PLP 82 (SCMR)?
The case was heard and decided by the Supreme Court of Pakistan bench comprising: Tassaduq Hussain Jillani, Mian Saqib Nisar and Asif Saeed Khan Khosa, JJ.
Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?
Cite this legal precedent as: 2012 PLP 82 (SCMR) (MUHAMMAD SHARIFAN BIBI — Petitioner Versus MUHAMMAD YASIN and others — Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.
Laws Cited
Representation
- Riaz Hussain Khan, Advocate Supreme Court and Faizur Rehman, Advocate-on-Record for Petitioner.
- Ms. Aaliya Neelum, Advocate Supreme Court and Mahmoodul Islam, Advocate-on-Record for Respondents.
- Date of hearing: 30th July, 2011.
Headnotes / Summary
(Against the judgments dated 22-1-2009 passed by Lahore High Court, Lahore in Criminal Appeals Nos. 1856 and 2006 of 2003).
Ss. 302/34
Constitution of Pakistan, Art. 185(3)
Un-explained delay in F.I.R.
Improvements in statements
Trial Court convicted both the accused under S. 302(b), P.P.C. and sentenced one to death while the other to imprisonment for life
High Court allowed the appeal and acquitted both the accused
Three witnesses who furnished ocular account, if had seen the occurrence, nothing prevented them to get the case registered same day, instead they had waited for 2-3 days to have their statements recorded
Presence of prosecution witnesses became further doubtful as none of them accompanied deceased to hospital for postmortem examination
Such quality of ocular account was sought to be corroborated by medical evidence which High Court found to be in conflict with ocular account
Prosecution witnesses in their statements before police stated that deceased was fired upon at his neck but during trial they improved their version and said that it was below the neck
Such reasons being not conjectural or arbitrary and against the weight of evidence on record, thus acquittal of accused was unexceptionable
Supreme Court declined to interfere in the judgment passed by High Court
Leave to appeal was refused. Asjad Javed Ghural, Additional P.-G. for the State.
Judgment & Decree
This order shall dispose of Criminal Petitions Nos. 433-L and 434-L of 2009 as they arose out of the same case registered vide F.I.R. No.187 of 2001 under sections 302/34, P.P.C. at Police Station Ravi Road, Lahore on the statement of Ghulam Fatima wife of Abdul Latif deceased who alleged that on the fateful day and time, the accused mentioned in the F.I.R. entered their house and committed the murder of her husband in the manner as narrated. During investigation, however, the said complainant along with other two respondents were challaned. During trial the case of Muhammad Jehangir respondent being a juvenile was separated and ultimately the learned trial Court vide two separate judgments convicted the respondents under section 302(b), P.P.C. and while sentencing Ghulam Fatima and Muhammad Jehangir to life imprisonment, sentenced Muhammad Yaseen to death. The learned High Court allowed both the appeals and acquitted all the respondents as it found that the prosecution had failed to prove its case beyond reasonable doubt to sustain conviction.
2. Learned counsel for the petitioner seeks leave on the ground that the learned High Court has acquitted the respondents for reasons not sustainable in law and that it was a case in which the wife of the deceased namely respondent No. 2 along with two other co-accused conspired and caused the death of her husband with a view to grab the property. Learned counsel added that the three eye-witnesses have been disbelieved merely because they did not accompany the dead body to the hospital for postmortem examination although they remained consistent on all material particulars.
3. Having heard learned counsel for the petitioner at some length, we find that the three witnesses who furnished the ocular account namely P.W.4 Hafiz Shahid Mehmood, P.W.7 Dost Muhammad and P.W.9 Wajahat Ali, if had seen the occurrence, nothing prevented them to get the case registered the same day instead they waited for 2/3 days to have their statements recorded. Their presence becomes further doubtful as none of them accompanied Abdul Latif deceased to the hospital for postmortem examination. This quality of ocular account was sought to be corroborated by the medical evidence which the learned High Court found to be in conflict with the ocular account inasmuch as in their statements before the police under section 161, Cr.P.C., the alleged eyewitnesses stated that the victim was fired upon at his neck but during trial they improved their version and said that it was below the neck. The afore-referred reasons have not been found by this Court to be conjectural or arbitrary and against the weight of evidence on record. In the afore-referred circumstances, the acquittal of the respondents is unexceptionable. Finding no merit in this petition, it is dismissed and leave refused. M.H./M-73/SC Petition dismissed.