YLR 2026

2026 PLP 564 (YLR)

Shahbaz Mustafa and another — Petitioners Versus The State and another — Respondents

Jurisdiction / Court
Lahore
Decided Date
2025-April-14
Honorable Judges
N/A
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2026 PLP 564 (YLR)
Forum / Court Lahore
Bench Members N/A
Parties Shahbaz Mustafa and another — Petitioners Versus The State and another — Respondents
Primary Law (a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2026 PLP 564 (YLR)?

This judgment primarily cites: (a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2026 PLP 564 (YLR)?

The case was heard and decided by the Lahore bench comprising: N/A.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2026 PLP 564 (YLR) (Shahbaz Mustafa and another — Petitioners Versus The State and another — Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

(a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)

Representation

  • Muhammad Imran Chaudhary for Petitioners.
  • 3. After hearing learned counsel for petitioner, learned Deputy Prosecutor General and perusal of the file it was observed by me that petitioners were not named in the FIR. They were already lying in the jail, where they were interrogated on 15.11.2024 regarding the present occurrence. They were found to be involved in the present case. Shahbaz Mustafa (petitioner) led to the recovery of cash of Rs.30,00,000/- on 15.11.2024, whereas Muhammad Mushtaq (petitioner) got recovered cash of Rs.18,00,000/- in toto. They were found to be prima facie connected with the crime on the basis of material collected by the Investigating Officer. Their involvement could not be dislodged. There was nothing on the record to suggest that the case was requiring further inquiry.
  • 4. Learned counsel for petitioner placed reliance on Abdul Hadi alias Babal and 2 others v. The State (2024 PCr.LJ 1521) Allah Bakhsh alias Butt v. The State (2009 YLR 1831) Nadeem v. The State and others (PLD 2012 Lahore 415) and claimed that since no identification parade was held in the present case, as such petitioners were entitled to be enlarged on bail.

Headnotes / Summary

S. 497

Penal Code (XLV of 1860), Ss. 392 & 411

Robbery, dishonestly receiving stolen property

Post-arrest bail, refusal of

Sufficient incriminating material, presence of

Petitioners (two in number) were not named in the FIR; they were already lying in the jail where they were interrogated regarding the present occurrence and were found to be involved in the present case

Both the petitioners led to the recovery of cash of Rs.48,00,000/- in toto (while snatching of Rs. 55,00,000/= was claimed by the complainant)

Petitioners were found to be prima facie connected with the crime on the basis of material collected by the Investigating Officer and their involvement could not be dislodged

There was nothing on the record to suggest that the case required further inquiry

Both the petitioners were having previous involvement in dozens of cases of similar nature pending against them

Petitioners were found to be history sheeters and criminals with flags

Bail was declined to petitioners, in circumstances.

S. 497

Penal Code (XLV of 1860), Ss. 392 & 411

Qanun-e-Shahadat (10 of 1984), Arts. 22 & 164

Robbery, dishonestly receiving stolen property

Post-arrest bail, refusal of

Identification parade, non-holding of

Evidence of modern device, availability of

Scope

Holding of identification parade is not a legal requirement in each and every case

Any fact in any form, which establishes the identity of accused is relevant under Art.22 of Qanun-e-Shahadat, 1984

Petitioners (accused persons) were visible on CCTV camera recorded clips

Said piece of evidence was admissible under Art.22 of Qanun-e-Shahadat, 1984

It was also to be considered under Art.164 of Qanun-e-Shahadat, 1984 being an evidence through modern device subject to its genuineness and authenticity

Thus, there was no need of holding of identification parade in the present case in the light of availability of said piece of evidence

Bail was declined to petitioners, in circumstances.

Judgment & Decree

Tanveer Ahmad Sheikh, J.

Petitioners (Shahbaz Mustafa and Muhammad Mushtaq) have sought their post-arrest bail in case bearing FIR No.2050/2024, dated 29.10.2024, for offences under Sections 392 and 411 P.P.C, registered with Police Station Defence-A, District Lahore, after refusal of the same by the Court of learned Additional Sessions Judge, Lahore vide order dated 26.02.2024.

2. According to FIR, on 29.10.2024 at about 04:20 P.M. Shahid Abbas (complainant) was carrying cash of Rs.55,00,000/- from Meezan Bank, Cavalry Ground Branch, Cantt Lahore on a motorcycle and moving towards the office of his company. When he was at a small distance from the main gate of the company, two unknown culprits emerged there from the back on a motorcycle Honda

125. They aimed pistol towards the complainant and snatched bag having cash from complainant and fled away from the scene.

3. After hearing learned counsel for petitioner, learned Deputy Prosecutor General and perusal of the file it was observed by me that petitioners were not named in the FIR. They were already lying in the jail, where they were interrogated on 15.11.2024 regarding the present occurrence. They were found to be involved in the present case. Shahbaz Mustafa (petitioner) led to the recovery of cash of Rs.30,00,000/- on 15.11.2024, whereas Muhammad Mushtaq (petitioner) got recovered cash of Rs.18,00,000/- in toto. They were found to be prima facie connected with the crime on the basis of material collected by the Investigating Officer. Their involvement could not be dislodged. There was nothing on the record to suggest that the case was requiring further inquiry.

4. Learned counsel for petitioner placed reliance on Abdul Hadi alias Babal and 2 others v. The State (2024 PCr.LJ 1521) Allah Bakhsh alias Butt v. The State (2009 YLR 1831) Nadeem v. The State and others (PLD 2012 Lahore 415) and claimed that since no identification parade was held in the present case, as such petitioners were entitled to be enlarged on bail.

5. According to the dictums laid down by Honourable Superior Courts holding of identification parade is not a legal requirement in each and every case. Any fact in any form, which establishes the identity of accused is relevant under Article 22 of Qanun-e-Shahadat. In the case in hand accused/petitioners were visible on CCTV camera recorded clips. The said piece of evidence was admissible under Article 22 of Qanun-e-Shahadat. It was also to be considered under Article 164 of Qanun-e-Shahadat Order being an evidence through modern device subject to its genuineness and authenticity. In my humble view there was no need of holding of identification parade in the present case in the light of availability of said piece of evidence. Above precedents judgments relied upon by learned counsel for the petitioners were having distinctive features, hence, were not applicable to the present case.

6. Circumstances of the case presented a dreadful picture. Moreover, Shahbaz Mustafa (petitioner) was having previous involvement in twenty one cases of similar nature, whereas fifteen cases of similar nature were pending against Mushtaq Ahmad (petitioner). They found to be history sheeters and criminals with flags. I, therefore, do not think it appropriate to exercise my discretion in favour of the petitioners.

7. In sequel to above discussion, this petition has no force, hence, dismissed. MQ/S-74/L Bail refused.