2004 PLP 186 (SCMR)
COMMISSIONER, PUNJAB EMPLOYEES SOCIAL SECURITY INSTITUTION — Petitioner Versus JAMAL BUTT and 3 others — Respondents
| Citation | 2004 PLP 186 (SCMR) |
| Forum / Court | Supreme Court of Pakistan |
| Bench Members | Javed Iqbal and Falak Sher, JJ |
| Parties | COMMISSIONER, PUNJAB EMPLOYEES SOCIAL SECURITY INSTITUTION — Petitioner Versus JAMAL BUTT and 3 others — Respondents |
| Primary Law | (a) Civil service, (b) Punjab Service Tribunals Act (IX of 1974) |
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2004 PLP 186 (SCMR)?
This judgment primarily cites: (a) Civil service, (b) Punjab Service Tribunals Act (IX of 1974) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.
Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2004 PLP 186 (SCMR)?
The case was heard and decided by the Supreme Court of Pakistan bench comprising: Javed Iqbal and Falak Sher, JJ.
Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?
Cite this legal precedent as: 2004 PLP 186 (SCMR) (COMMISSIONER, PUNJAB EMPLOYEES SOCIAL SECURITY INSTITUTION — Petitioner Versus JAMAL BUTT and 3 others — Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.
Laws Cited
Representation
- Faizur Rahman, Advocate Supreme Court for Petitioner.
- Nemo for Respondents (in C.P. No. 119-L of 2003).
- Shaukat Ali Mehr, Advocate Supreme Court and Ch. Mehdi Khan Mehtab, Advocate-on-Record for Respondents (in C.P. No.120-L of 2003).
- Hafiz Tariq Naseem, Advocate Supreme Court and Muhammad Aslam Ch. Advocate-on-Record for Respondents (in C. P. No. 121-L of 2003).
- Sh. Masud Akhtar, Advocate-on-Record for Respondent (in C.P. No. 122-L of 2003).
- Date of hearing: 26th March, 2003.
- 2. The prime contention of Mr. Faizur Rahman, learned Advocate Supreme Court on behalf of Commissioner, Punjab Employees' Social Security Institution (petitioner) is that the penalty once imposed by the competent authority could not have been altered in any manner whatsoever by the Punjab Service Tribunal as no such power has been conferred upon it.
Headnotes / Summary
(On appeal from the judgment dated 26-11-2002 of the Punjab Service Tribunal, Lahore passed in Appeals Nos. 1818, 1819, 1857 and 1904 of 2002).
Corruption and malpractice
Civil servants (doctors by profession) made prescription under duress, influence and fear of their immediate boss
Civil servant did not show moral courage to resist such unlawful practice, but preferred to save their employment by facilitating malpractice and corruption
Such was a classic example of erosion of moral values in elite class.
S.4
Jurisdiction of Service Tribunal to modify penalty imposed by Competent Authority
Scope
Tribunal is competent to modify penalty of dismissal from service to that of removal from service
Service Tribunal is competent to examine as to whether imposed penalty does commensurate with gravity of offence or not
Service Tribunal can take into consideration mitigating circumstances.
Judgment & Decree
JAVED IQBAL, J.
The above captioned petitions for leave to appeal, directed against judgment dated 26-11-2002 passed by learned Punjab Service Tribunal, Lahore, are being disposed of by this common order whereby the departmental appeals preferred on behalf of respondents have been partly accepted and the penalty imposed by the competent authority was modified with the following observations:-- "
12. The last question to be answered is the harshness or otherwise of the penalty imposed. The authority had dismissed all the appellants from their service through a single order dated 4-5-2002. In the case of Dr. Jamal Butt and Dr. Muhammad Naeem Mughal, both former Medical Officers, Social Security Hospital, Gujranwala, in BS-17, have put in a number of years in the service and have still a long way to go. Penalty of dismissal from service would foreclose their future permanently from securing any job in their profession. I, therefore, convert the penalty of dismissal from service into removal from service. As far as the case of Dr. Shehbaz Mehmood Rana and Dr. Muhammad Munir Rana, is concerned Dr. Shehbaz was inducted in service on 31-12-1980 and has about 22 years' service to his credit, being in BS-19 at the time when the impugned order was passed. Similarly. Dr. Muhammad Munir Rana, working as T.B./Chest Specialist in BS-20 has more than 25 years of service to his name and I am told that he is not keeping good health. Penalty of dismissal from service in their cases would be extremely harsh to impose at the fag-end of their career. Resultantly, I convert the penalty of dismissal from service into compulsory retirement. However, in the case of Iftikhar Ahmad Bajwa, Junior Clerk, no mercy can be shown and his penalty of dismissal from service is maintained."
2. The prime contention of Mr. Faizur Rahman, learned Advocate Supreme Court on behalf of Commissioner, Punjab Employees' Social Security Institution (petitioner) is that the penalty once imposed by the competent authority could not have been altered in any manner whatsoever by the Punjab Service Tribunal as no such power has been conferred upon it.
3. We have carefully examined the prime contention as agitated on behalf of the petitioner in the light of relevant provisions of law and record of the case. We have also perused the judgment impugned. There is no denying the fact that respondent had admitted in a categoric manner that prescription was made under duress, influence and fear of their immediate boss which is highly regrettable. The respondent could not have shown moral courage to resist such unlawful practice but they preferred to save their employment by facilitating the malpractice and corruption which is a classic example of erosion of moral values in the elite class. Be as it may, the charges have been proved. The only question to be determined is as to whether Service Tribunal was competent to modify the penalty of dismissal from service to that of removal from service? The answer would be in affirmative because the Service Tribunal is competent to examine as to whether the imposed penalty does commensurate with the gravity of offence or otherwise? The mitigating circumstances can be taken into consideration by the, learned Punjab Service Tribunal. The Tribunal after having gone through the entire record has modified the penalty as per details mentioned hereinabove by advancing cogent reasoning which could not be regarded perverse or unjustified. The modifications as made by the Tribunal meets the ends of justice. In sequel to the above mentioned discussion we are of the view learned Punjab Service Tribunal has exercised its powers judiciously, in accordance with law and settled norms of justice. The impugned order being unexceptionable does not warrant any interference. The petition being merit less is dismissed and leave refused. S.A.K./C-84/S Leave refused.