SCMR 2021

2021 PLP 2082 (SCMR)

SHAHID ABBAS — Petitioner Versus The STATE and others — Respondents

Jurisdiction / Court
Supreme Court of Pakistan
Decided Date
Criminal Petition No. 656-L of 2021, decided on 12th October, 2021.
Honorable Judges
Ijaz ul Ahsan and Sayyed Mazahar Ali Akbar Naqvi, JJ
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2021 PLP 2082 (SCMR)
Forum / Court Supreme Court of Pakistan
Bench Members Ijaz ul Ahsan and Sayyed Mazahar Ali Akbar Naqvi, JJ
Parties SHAHID ABBAS — Petitioner Versus The STATE and others — Respondents
Primary Law Penal Code (XLV of 1860)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2021 PLP 2082 (SCMR)?

This judgment primarily cites: Penal Code (XLV of 1860) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2021 PLP 2082 (SCMR)?

The case was heard and decided by the Supreme Court of Pakistan bench comprising: Ijaz ul Ahsan and Sayyed Mazahar Ali Akbar Naqvi, JJ.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2021 PLP 2082 (SCMR) (SHAHID ABBAS — Petitioner Versus The STATE and others — Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

Penal Code (XLV of 1860)

Representation

  • Hamayun Rashid Ch., Advocate Supreme Court for Petitioner along with Petitioner.
  • 3. Learned counsel for petitioner contends that the petitioner has been falsely roped in this case against the actual facts and circumstances due to connivance of the complainant with local police. Further contends that the FIR of the alleged occurrence was registered after a delay of 23 days, which shows deliberation and consultation on the part of the complainant. Lastly contends that the medico legal report was obtained prior to the occurrence, which speaks volume on the conduct of the complainant.

Headnotes / Summary

(On appeal against the order dated 28.04.2021 passed by the Lahore High Court, Lahore in Criminal Miscellaneous No. 21377-B of 2021)

Ss. 452, 337-A(ii), 337-A(i), 337-F(i), 448, 511, 148 & 149

Constitution of Pakistan, Art. 185(3)

House trespass, causing injuries to inmate of house

Ad interim pre-arrest bail, confirmation of

First Information Report (FIR) of the occurrence was recorded after an inordinate delay of about 23 days for which no plausible explanation had been given

Time and date mentioned on the medico legal report of injured complainant showed that he was examined about 7/8 hours prior to the occurrence

As per the contents of the crime report, the accused gave a 'sota' blow on the left side of complainant's head, however, the complainant was examined by a medical board and regarding the head injury it was mentioned that the possibility of fabrication could not be ruled out

Admittedly civil litigation was also pending between the parties

In such circumstances, the possibility of false implication of the accused could not be ruled out

Prima facie there were sufficient grounds to take into consideration that the case of the accused called for further inquiry into his guilt

Petition for leave to appeal was converted into appeal and allowed, and ad interim pre-arrest bail granted to the accused was confirmed. Muhammad Jaffer, Additional P.G. and Ejaz Ahmed, SI for the State.

Judgment & Decree

SAYYED MAZAHAR ALI AKBAR NAQVI, J.

Through the instant petition under Article 185(3) of the Constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan, 1973, the petitioner has assailed the order dated 28.04.2021 passed by the learned Single Judge of the Lahore High Court, Lahore, with a prayer to grant pre-arrest bail in case registered vide FIR No. 33 dated 11.01.2021 under sections 452/337-A(ii)/ 337-A(i)/337-F(i)/448/511/148/149, P,P,C, at Police Station Bhawana, District Chiniot in the interest of safe administration of criminal justice.

2. Briefly stated the allegation against the petitioner is that he along with co-accused while armed with firearms and 'sotas' trespassed into the house of the complainant while causing injuries to him. Petitioner's pre-arrest bail was declined by the learned Trial Court vide order dated 24.03.2021 and it also met the same fate before the learned High Court vide impugned order dated 28.04.2021. Hence, this petition seeking leave to appeal.

3. Learned counsel for petitioner contends that the petitioner has been falsely roped in this case against the actual facts and circumstances due to connivance of the complainant with local police. Further contends that the FIR of the alleged occurrence was registered after a delay of 23 days, which shows deliberation and consultation on the part of the complainant. Lastly contends that the medico legal report was obtained prior to the occurrence, which speaks volume on the conduct of the complainant.

4. On the other hand, learned Law Officer has defended the impugned order declining bail to the petitioner. He contends that the petitioner has been specifically nominated in the crime report with a specific allegation of causing 'sota' blow on the left side of head of the complainant, therefore, he does not deserve any leniency by this Court.

5. We have heard learned counsel for the parties at some length and have perused the record. There is no denial to the fact that the FIR of the occurrence was got recorded after an inordinate delay of about 23 days for which no plausible explanation has been given. It was the stance of the complainant that the alleged occurrence took place on 19.12.2020 at about 9/10 p.m. in night but surprisingly, the medico legal report had been obtained prior to the occurrence and the same shows that the injured was examined at 2.10 p.m. on 19.12.2020 i.e. about 7/8 hours prior to the occurrence. As per the contents of the crime report, the role attributed to the petitioner is that he firstly caught hold of the complainant and thereafter, he gave a 'sota' blow on the left side of his head. However, we have found that the injured was examined by a medical board and so far as the injury on his head is concerned, the report shows that the possibility of fabrication cannot be ruled out. It is an admitted position that civil litigation is pending between the parties. Keeping in view the facts and circumstances of this case, the possibility of false implication of the petitioner cannot be ruled out. In these circumstances, it is the Trial Court who after recording of evidence would decide about the guilt or otherwise of the petitioner. Prima facie there are sufficient grounds to take into consideration that the case of the petitioner is fully covered by section 497(2), Cr.P.C. calling for further inquiry to his guilt.

6. For what has been discussed above, we convert this petition into appeal, allow it, set aside the impugned order dated 28.04.2021 passed by the learned Single Judge of the High Court and confirm the ad interim pre-arrest bail granted to the petitioner vide this Court's order dated 23.07.2021. MWA/S-51/SC Bail confirmed.