SCMR 1998

1998 PLP 557 (SCMR)

SECRETARY, EDUCATION DEPARTMENT, LAHORE and others‑‑‑Petitioners Versus Mst. NASIM AKHTAR and others‑‑‑Respondents

Jurisdiction / Court
Supreme Court of Pakistan
Decided Date
Civil Petition for Leave to Appeal No.458‑L of 1995, decided on 30th April, 1995.
Honorable Judges
Saleem Akhtar, Zia Mahmood Mirza and Mamoon Kazi, JJ
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 1998 PLP 557 (SCMR)
Forum / Court Supreme Court of Pakistan
Bench Members Saleem Akhtar, Zia Mahmood Mirza and Mamoon Kazi, JJ
Parties SECRETARY, EDUCATION DEPARTMENT, LAHORE and others‑‑‑Petitioners Versus Mst. NASIM AKHTAR and others‑‑‑Respondents
Primary Law Punjab Civil Servants Act (VIII of 1974)‑‑‑
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 1998 PLP 557 (SCMR)?

This judgment primarily cites: Punjab Civil Servants Act (VIII of 1974)‑‑‑ as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 1998 PLP 557 (SCMR)?

The case was heard and decided by the Supreme Court of Pakistan bench comprising: Saleem Akhtar, Zia Mahmood Mirza and Mamoon Kazi, JJ.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 1998 PLP 557 (SCMR) (SECRETARY, EDUCATION DEPARTMENT, LAHORE and others‑‑‑Petitioners Versus Mst. NASIM AKHTAR and others‑‑‑Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

Punjab Civil Servants Act (VIII of 1974)‑‑‑

Representation

  • Yawar Ali Khan, Additional Advocate‑General (Punjab) and Rao Muhammad Yusuf Khan, Advocate‑on‑Record for Petitioners.
  • Date of hearing: 30th April, 1995.

Headnotes / Summary

(On appeal from the judgment of the Punjab Service Tribunal, Lahore, dated 20‑3‑1995, in Appeal No.78 of 1995). ‑‑‑‑S. 9‑‑‑Constitution of Pakistan (1973), Art. 212(3)‑‑‑Transfer of civil servant‑‑‑Service Tribunal setting aside order of transfer‑‑‑Validity‑‑‑No reasons for placing civil servant's services at the disposal of Director of Education for further posting had been assigned‑‑‑Civil servants were generally permitted to complete their normal tenure in case of transfer from one place to another Civil servant had earlier been posted as District Education Officer vide order dated 29‑7‑1993, therefore, uprooting of civil servant from such post vide order dated 10‑8‑1994, was deviation from such normal procedure for which even reasons were not assigned‑‑‑Order of transfer, thus, smacked of arbitrariness‑‑‑Service Tribunal had acted justly and properly under circumstances of case, warranting no interference‑‑‑Leave to appeal was refused in circumstances. Respondents in person.

Judgment & Decree

MAMOON KAZI, J.‑‑‑The respondent was appointed Senior English Teacher in Education Department on 29‑9‑1962 and was subsequently promoted as a Headmistress and a Senior Headmistress. On 16‑8‑1993, the respondent was appointed as District Education Officer and posted at Sargodha which was her home town. However, subsequently, on 10‑8‑1994, the respondent's services were placed by competent authority at the disposal of Director Education (SE), Sargodha, petitioner No.4 in this petition. The said order was challenged by the petitioner in Writ Petition No.10049 of 1994 before the Lahore High Court, at Lahore and the petition was disposed of with remarks that the respondent would make a representation before petitioner No.1. Thereafter, the respondent's services remained at the disposal of petitioner No.4 from 16‑8‑1994 to 30‑11‑1994, but subsequently the respondent was posted as Principal, Government Girls Higher Secondary School, Chak No.107/NB, vide order dated 1‑12‑1994, which was pursuant to order passed by petitioner No.1 dated 8‑12‑1994. The representation made by the respondent to the said petitioner was also rejected by him vide order dated 6‑12‑1994.

2. The respondent feeling aggrieved by the said order filed appeal before the Punjab Service Tribunal, Lahore, which was allowed and the respondent was ordered to be reposted as District Education Officer (W.EE) at Sargodha, with immediate effect.

3. The tribunal after examination of a number of cases came to a conclusion that ladies holding administrative posts had generally been posted in the Districts of their domicile. It, therefore, found that the respondent who was at the fag end of her career should have been posted according to her convenience, which would have been more in consonance with the Government policy governing female employees.

4. The contention of the learned counsel for the petitioners before us has been that no civil servant can claim a vested right in particular post and since the respondent was transferred to a place nearest to her residence and the said transfer was ordered by the competent Authority in public interest and no mala fides were involved, the Service Tribunal was not justified in upturning the order dated 10‑8‑1984. The petition was resisted by the respondent who argued her own case before us.

5. A perusal of the order dated 10‑8‑1994, which had been impugned before the Service Tribunal, indicates that no reasons for placing the respondent's services at the disposal of Director of Education (SE), Sargodha for further posting had been assigned. There is no controversy in regard to the fact that a civil servant is generally permitted to complete his normal tenure in case of transfer from one place to another. The respondent had earlier been posted as District Education Officer vide order dated 29‑7‑1993, therefore, the uprooting of the respondent from such post vide order dated 10‑8‑1994, was a deviation from such normal procedure for which even reasons were not assigned. The order dated 10‑8‑1994, therefore, smacks of arbitrariness. Learned counsel for the petitioners, has also assailed the Tribunal's order as amounting to interference in the internal management of the Education Department and hindrance in its work, but we are of the view that the Tribunal has acted justly and properly under the circumstances of the case and we find no reason to interfere with the impugned order.

6. In the result, the petition is dismissed. A.A./S‑1061/S Leave refused.