SCMR 1996

1996 PLP 1661 (SCMR)

NOOR ELAHI and 2 others‑‑‑Petitioners Versus MUHAMMAD SHARIF KHAN SHINWARI and 23 others‑‑‑Respondents

Jurisdiction / Court
Supreme Court of Pakistan
Decided Date
Civil Petition No. 279‑of 1994, decided on 11th December, 1994.
Honorable Judges
Saiduzzaman Siddiqui and Mukhtar Ahmed Junejo, JJ
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 1996 PLP 1661 (SCMR)
Forum / Court Supreme Court of Pakistan
Bench Members Saiduzzaman Siddiqui and Mukhtar Ahmed Junejo, JJ
Parties NOOR ELAHI and 2 others‑‑‑Petitioners Versus MUHAMMAD SHARIF KHAN SHINWARI and 23 others‑‑‑Respondents
Primary Law Cantonments Rent Restriction Act (XI of 1963)‑‑‑
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 1996 PLP 1661 (SCMR)?

This judgment primarily cites: Cantonments Rent Restriction Act (XI of 1963)‑‑‑ as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 1996 PLP 1661 (SCMR)?

The case was heard and decided by the Supreme Court of Pakistan bench comprising: Saiduzzaman Siddiqui and Mukhtar Ahmed Junejo, JJ.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 1996 PLP 1661 (SCMR) (NOOR ELAHI and 2 others‑‑‑Petitioners Versus MUHAMMAD SHARIF KHAN SHINWARI and 23 others‑‑‑Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

Cantonments Rent Restriction Act (XI of 1963)‑‑‑

Representation

  • M. Sardar Khan, Senior Advocate Supreme Court and S. Safdar Hussain, Advocate‑on‑Record for Petitioners.
  • K.M.A. Samdani, Advocate Supreme Court and Ejaz Muhammad Khan, Advocate‑on‑Record for Respondents.
  • Dates of hearing: l lth and 12th December, 1994.
  • M. Sardar Khan, Senior Advocate Supreme Court and S. Safdar Hussain, Advocate-on-Record for Petitioners.
  • K.M.A. Samdani, Advocate Supreme Court and Ejaz Muhammad Khan, Advocate-on-Record for Respondents.
  • The main thrust of Mr. M. Sardar Khan, learned counsel for the petitioners, was that before filing ejectment application under the Act, respondent No. l/landlord had not complied with third proviso below subsection (4) of section-17 of the Act. It was also contended that the evidence on record was not sufficient to establish the ground of personal requirement. Mr. K.M.A. Samdani, learned counsel for respondent No. 1, argued that there were in. all three rent agreements between the parties including the last one dated 31-1-1987 covering- the period 1-1-1987 to 31-12-1988. That in the last rent agreement dated 31-1-1987 it was specifically mentioned that at conclusion of the period of lease, possession of the rented premises would be handed over. to the landlord and in case of default the landlord would be competent to throw away the tenants and their luggage from the demised premises and secure possession of the same and that there would be no further extension of the lease. Such provision in the rent deed dated 31-1-1987 amounted to notice of two years envisaged by third proviso below subsection (4) of section 17 of the Act, as argued by the learned counsel for respondent No. 1.

Headnotes / Summary

(On appeal from the judgment dated 12‑6‑1994 of the Pehsawar High Court, Peshawar in F.A.O. No,67 of 1993): ‑‑‑‑S. 17‑‑‑Constitution of Pakistan (1973), Art. 185(3)‑‑Ejectment of tenant on basis of terms incorporated in rent deed‑‑‑Statutory provision of notice as contained in third proviso of S. 17(4) of Cantonments Rent Restriction Act, 1963‑‑‑Effect‑‑‑Landlord seeking eviction of tenant from rented premises being used as hotel/restaurant on ground of bona fide personal use was required to give notice of two years to such tenant sought to be evicted before moving application for ejectment under S. 17, Cantonments Rent Restriction Act, 1963‑‑‑No such notice was served in writing upon tenant‑‑‑Rent deed, however, contained a clause to the effect that parties would be bound by the terms of written agreement of rent and that there would be no further ,extension in the period of lease and that landlord would be at liberty to initiate legal proceedings after expiry of leave period‑‑‑Leave to appeal granted to consider question as to whether such terms incorporated in written rent deed, would amount to notice envisaged by third proviso to S. 17(4) of the Act.

Judgment & Decree

MUKHTAR AHMED JUNEJO, J.

Leave to appeal is sought against an order dated 12-6-1994 passed by a learned Judge of the Peshawar High Court in F. A. O. No. 67 of 1993. Admittedly the petitioners were tenants of respondent No.1 in the property in litigation bearing No. 1192 (420/3) known a Galaxie Hotel and Chandni Restaurant at Peshawar Cantonment. Respondent No. l/landlord moved an application in the Court of Controller of Rents, Peshawar Cantonment under section 17 of the Cantonments Rent Restriction Act, 1963 (hereinafter mentioned as 'the Act') for eviction of the petitioners and others from the premises in litigation on the grounds of personal requirement and subletting. Under an order dated 20-9-1993, the Controller of Rents accepted the ejectment application and ordered eviction of the petitioners and respondents 2 to

18. The petitioners challenged the order of eviction in the High Court, which maintained order of the Rent Controller dated 20-9-1993. Hence this petition. The main thrust of Mr. M. Sardar Khan, learned counsel for the petitioners, was that before filing ejectment application under the Act, respondent No. l/landlord had not complied with third proviso below subsection (4) of section-17 of the Act. It was also contended that the evidence on record was not sufficient to establish the ground of personal requirement. Mr. K.M.A. Samdani, learned counsel for respondent No. 1, argued that there were in. all three rent agreements between the parties including the last one dated 31-1-1987 covering- the period 1-1-1987 to 31-12-1988. That in the last rent agreement dated 31-1-1987 it was specifically mentioned that at conclusion of the period of lease, possession of the rented premises would be handed over. to the landlord and in case of default the landlord would be competent to throw away the tenants and their luggage from the demised premises and secure possession of the same and that there would be no further extension of the lease. Such provision in the rent deed dated 31-1-1987 amounted to notice of two years envisaged by third proviso below subsection (4) of section 17 of the Act, as argued by the learned counsel for respondent No. 1. `The third proviso below subsection (4 o section 17 of the Act, enjoins upon a landlord seeking eviction of his tenant on the ground of bona fide personal use from the rented premises used inter alia as hotel or restaurant, to give notice of two years to such tenant sought to be evicted, before moving an application for ejectment under section 17 of'the Act Admittedly no such notice in writing was served on the petitioners by respondent. No.1 two years before filing of the rent case. It is, however, mentioned in the written agreement dated 31-1-1987 between the parties, that they would be bound by the terms of the written deed, that there would be no further extension in the period of lease and that the landlord would be at liberty to initiate legal proceedings against the petitioners after expiry, of the lease period. The question, whether such terms incorporated in the written rent deed, would amount to notice envisaged by third proviso below subsection (4) of section 17 of the Act, requires consideration. Consequently leave to appeal is granted to determine the said question. Status quo to continue. Appeal to be heard within 3 months. A.A./N-407/S Leave granted.