2006 P Cr (PLP)
MUHAMMAD RAFIQ — Appellant Versus BURKHA and 11 others — Respondents
| Citation | 2006 P Cr (PLP) |
| Forum / Court | Lahore |
| Bench Members | N/A |
| Parties | MUHAMMAD RAFIQ — Appellant Versus BURKHA and 11 others — Respondents |
| Primary Law | Penal Code (XLV of 1860) |
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2006 P Cr (PLP)?
This judgment primarily cites: Penal Code (XLV of 1860) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.
Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2006 P Cr (PLP)?
The case was heard and decided by the Lahore bench comprising: N/A.
Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?
Cite this legal precedent as: 2006 P Cr (PLP) (MUHAMMAD RAFIQ — Appellant Versus BURKHA and 11 others — Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.
Laws Cited
Headnotes / Summary
Ss. 302, 364, 201 & 109
Offence of Zina (Enforcement of Hudood) Ordinance (VII of 1979), S.11
Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), Ss.417 421
F.I.R. in the case had been lodged with a delay of about six months
Murder in issue had remained un-witnessed and in order to establish its case against accused persons, prosecution had relied only upon different pieces of circumstantial evidence
Alleged recovery of weapon of offence "Dattar" was legally inconsequential because said weapon was not stained with blood
Extra-judicial confession allegedly made by accused had remained far from being proved as both prosecution witnesses who had to testify in support of same had not been produced by prosecution before the Trial Court
Alleged extra-judicial confession allegedly made by accused persons had the trappings of a joint confession which was inadmissible in evidence
Driver of taxicab cited in calendar of witnesses who appeared in the Court, had turned hostile
Accused could not have been convicted on the basis of last-seen evidence alone
Dead body of deceased had never been recovered and no post-mortem examination was available on record, in absence of any post-mortem examination, date, time of murder and even the cause of death could not be ascertained
Apart from that no other corroborative piece of evidence was available on record to prove its case against accused beyond any reasonable doubt
Appeal against acquittal in circumstances, was summarily dismissed under S.421, Cr.P.C.
Judgment & Decree
IJAZ AHMAD CHAUDHRY, J.
Through this appeal the appellant has called in question the judgment dated 30-4-2005 rendered by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Faisalabad whereby respondents Nos.1 to 11 were acquitted of the charge in case F.I.R. No.1175 of 2003 registered at Police Station Sadar, Faisalabad in respect of- offences under sections 364/302/201/109, P.P.C. and section 11 of the Offence of Zina (Enforcement of Hudood) Ordinance, 1979. At the commencement of the trial no charge was framed against the respondents in respect of an offence under section 11 of the Offence of Zina (Enforcement of Hudood) Ordinance, 1979.
2. It has been argued by the learned counsel for the appellant that sufficient incriminatory evidence was available on the record establishing culpability of respondents Nos. 1 to 11 and, therefore, the learned trial Court was not justified in acquitting the said respondents.
3. After hearing the learned counsel for the appellant 'and going through the impugned judgment passed by the learned trial Court we have straightaway noticed that the F.I.R. in this case had been lodged with a delay of about six months. Admittedly the murder in issue had remained un-witnessed and in order to establish its case against respondents Nos.1 to 11 the prosecution had relied only upon different pieces of circumstantial evidence. We have attended to each and every piece of evidence produced by the prosecution before the learned trial Court and have found that the alleged recovery of Datar was legally inconsequential because admittedly the said weapon was not stained with blood, the extra-judicial confession allegedly made by the respondents had remained far from being proved as both the prosecution witnesses who had to testify in support of the same had not been produced by the prosecution before the learned trial Court; the complainant had also claimed before the learned trial Court that he too was a witness of the alleged extra-judicial confession but admittedly the complainant had never made any statement under section 161, Cr.P.C. in that connection and this fact was asserted by the complainant for the first time before the learned trial Court; even otherwise the extra-judicial confession allegedly made by respondents Nos.1 to 11 had the trappings of a joint confession which is inadmissible in evidence; the driver of the taxicab cited in the calendar of witnesses had appeared before the learned trial Court but he had turned hostile; and the only other piece of evidence left in the field was in the shape of last-seen evidence but we have found that respondents Nos.1 to 11 could not have been convicted on the basis of that piece of evidence alone. Admittedly the dead body of the deceased had never been recovered and, thus, no post-mortem examination of the same was available on the record. In the absence of any post-mortem examination the date and time of murder and even the cause of death could not be ascertained and, thus, it was not possible to establish any proximity between the last-seen evidence and the time of death of the deceased. In the absence of any proximity having been established the last-seen evidence had lost its relevance. Apart from that there was no other corroborative piece of evidence available on the record so as to lend support or credibility to the last-seen evidence produced by the prosecution. After assessing and evaluating the evidence available on the record the learned trial Court had concluded that the prosecution had miserably failed to prove its case against respondents Nos.1 to 11 beyond reasonable doubt and we have not been able to take any legitimate exception to the said conclusion of the learned trial Court vis-a-vis respondents Nos.1 to
11. This appeal is, therefore, summarily dismissed under section 421, Cr.P.C. H.B.T./M-442/L????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Appeal dismissed.