GBLR 2016

2016 PLP 424 (GBLR)

ABDUL KARIM and another — Petitioners Versus Mst. ZEHRA and 3 others — Respondents

Jurisdiction / Court
Supreme Appellate Court
Decided Date
2017-January-5
Honorable Judges
N/A
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2016 PLP 424 (GBLR)
Forum / Court Supreme Appellate Court
Bench Members N/A
Parties ABDUL KARIM and another — Petitioners Versus Mst. ZEHRA and 3 others — Respondents
Primary Law Specific Relief Act (I of 1877)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2016 PLP 424 (GBLR)?

This judgment primarily cites: Specific Relief Act (I of 1877) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2016 PLP 424 (GBLR)?

The case was heard and decided by the Supreme Appellate Court bench comprising: N/A.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2016 PLP 424 (GBLR) (ABDUL KARIM and another — Petitioners Versus Mst. ZEHRA and 3 others — Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

Specific Relief Act (I of 1877)

Representation

  • Muhammad Issa, Senior Advocate for Petitioners.
  • Ishaq Shakir, Advocate for Respondents.

Headnotes / Summary

Ss. 8, 42 & 54

Suit for possession, declaration and perpetual injunction

Plaintiffs filed suit against the defendants/respondents for declaration and possession to the effect that they were the owners of suit land which was in possession of defendants without any legal authority

Plaintiffs had also prayed for perpetual injunction restraining the defendants from constructing and alienating the suit land

Parties were inter se relatives

Plaintiffs claimed that they were owners of the suit property being the donees as their mother and sister had gifted said property in their names and the mutation was also duly prepared and attested by the concerned authorities

Plaintiffs could not produce any evidence of alleged gift-deed in support of their contention

Defendants were the legal heirs of sons of the alleged doners and entitled to their shari share in the suit property

Trial Court, decreed the suit, but appellate court below and the Chief Court concurrently dismissed the suit

No illegality and infirmity could be pointed out in the impugned order/judgment of the Chief Court

No interference was warranted

Judgment passed by the Chief Court was maintained by the Supreme Appellate Court.

Judgment & Decree

DR. RANA MUHAMMAD SHAMIM, C.J.

This petition has arisen out of the impugned judgment dated 12.09.2013 in Civil Revision No. 43/2012 passed by the learned Gilgit-Baltistan Chief Court whereby the said Civil Revision filed by the petitioners was dismissed directing the Collector District Ghanche for partition of the property of deceased Mr. Muhammad Ali among his heirs afresh, hence, this petition for leave to appeal. This court vide order dated 17.09.2014 granted leave to appeal and the case was finally heard on 16.11.2016. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed by maintaining the impugned judgment dated 12.09.2013 in Civil Revision No. 43/2012 passed by the learned Gilgit-Baltistan Chief Court and the judgment dated 28.06.2012 in C.F.A. No.19/2011 passed by the learned District Judge Ghanche whereas the judgment dated 04.10.2011 in Civil Suit No. 20/2009 passed by the learned Civil Judge Khaplu was set aside by short order 16.11.2016.

2. Briefly facts of the case are that on 20.05.2009 the plaintiff/petitioner filed Civil Suit No. 20/2009 for declaration and possession etc. against the respondents to the effect that they are the owners of the land under Khiwat No. 196 Khasra No. 7388 measuring 01 Marla, under Khasra No. 7614 measuring 05 Marla under Khasra No.7648 measuring 06 Marla along with a constructed house, two pieces of land situated at Mouza Kharko Tapari on the basis of mutation No.3176 attested on 31.10.1981. According to the averment of the petitioners/plaintiffs the Suit property is in the possession of respondents Nos. 01 and 02 without any legal authority. The petitioners/plaintiffs prayed for perpetual injunction restraining the respondents/defendants from constructing and alienating the suit land. The parties are inter se relatives which is an admitted fact. Mr. Ashoor has 02 sons i.e. Mr. Muhammad Ali and Mr. Bahadur. Mr. Bahadur died issueless. After the death of Mr. Ashoor his whole property devolved on Mr. Muhammad Ali, who had 02 sons namely Mr. Abdul Karim and Mr. Muhammad Ibrahim. He has also 02 sisters i.e. Mst. Zehra (respondent No. 01) and Mst. Gulnar. Both the sisters withdrew from any claim in the legacy of their father and gave their due share to the petitioners. Similarly the mother of the parties also gave her share to the petitioners/plaintiffs. The disputed land is consisting of 12 Marla with a constructed house thereon. As per the pleadings the entire property of Mr. Ashoor is comprised of 10 Kanals and 10 Marlas. Out of which 12 Marlas suit land is not full share of Mst. Zehra.

3. The learned counsel for the petitioners submits that the petitioners are the owners of the suit property being the donees as their mother and sisters gifted the said property in their name and the mutation was also prepared duly attested by the concerned authorities. He also submits that the respondents in Para No. 06 of their written statement have admitted the factum of gift and the PW-01 who is the mother of the petitioners/plaintiffs has deposed statement in favour of the petitioners which is also an admission on the part of the respondents. He further submits that the learned Trial Court has rightly appreciated the gift vide its judgment dated 04.10.2011. He also submits that the respondents could not produce any evidence regarding the sale deed whereas the temporary possession of house has been proved through the statement of PW Fatima. He finally submits that the learned First Appellate Court and the learned Gilgit-Baltistan Chief Court fell in error in appreciating the credible evidence produced by the petitioners, therefore, the impugned judgment dated 12.09.2013 passed in Civil Revision No. 43/2012 by the learned Gilgit-Baltistan Chief Court as well as the judgment dated 28.06.2012 in C.F.A. No. 19/2011 passed by the learned District Judge Ghanche are not sustainable.

4. On the other hand, the learned counsel for the respondents supports the impugned judgment dated 12.09.2013 passed by the learned Gilgit-Baltistan Chief Court. He contends that the petitioners miserably failed to prove the gift deed and they could not produce any iota of evidence in support of their version. He also contends that the gift deed cannot be proved mere on the basis of 02 oral evidence as per law. He finally contends that the learned Gilgit-Baltistan Chief Court as well as the learned First Appellate Court have rightly declared the respondents entitled for their due Shari share as per injunction of Islam. He prays that the impugned judgment dated 12.09.2013 passed by the learned Gilgit-Baltistan Chief Court as well as the judgment dated 28.06.2012 passed by the learned District Judge Ghanche may graciously be maintained.

5. We have heard the learned counsel for the respective parties at length, perused the record of the case file and gone through the impugned judgment dated 12.09.2013 in Civil Revision No. 43/2012 passed by the learned Gilgit-Baltistan Chief Court as well as the concurrent findings of the courts below. The contentions of the petitioners/plaintiffs are that the suit land was gifted to them by their sisters and mother while they could not produced any evidence of Gift Deed in support of their contentions. Admittedly the respondents/ defendants are the legal heirs of Mr. Muhammad Ali, the elder son of Ashoor, therefore, they are entitled to their Shari share in the suit property as well as in the rest of the property of their brother/father. Furthermore, the learned counsel for the petitioners could not point out any illegality and infirmity in the impugned order passed by the learned Gilgit-Baltistan Chief Court. In our considered view no interference is warranted into it.

6. In view of the above discussions, we dismissed this appeal vide our short order dated 16.11.2016. Consequent thereto, the impugned judgment dated 12.09.2013 in Civil Revision No. 43/2012 passed by the learned Gilgit-Baltistan Chief Court as well as the judgment dated 28.06.2012 in Civil First Appeal No. 19/2011 passed by the learned District Judge Ghanche were maintained whereas the judgment dated 04.10.2011 in Civil Suit No. 20/2009 passed by the learned Civil Judge 1st Class Khaplu was set aside. These were the reasons of our short order dated 16.11.2016.

7. The appeal is dismissed in above terms. HBT/115/GB Appeal dismissed.