1998 PLP 1312 (MLD)
MUHAMMAD SHABIR — Petitioner Versus MUHAMMAD MUNIR and 2 others — Respondents
| Citation | 1998 PLP 1312 (MLD) |
| Forum / Court | Supreme Court (AJ&K) |
| Bench Members | N/A |
| Parties | MUHAMMAD SHABIR — Petitioner Versus MUHAMMAD MUNIR and 2 others — Respondents |
| Primary Law | (a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) |
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 1998 PLP 1312 (MLD)?
This judgment primarily cites: (a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.
Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 1998 PLP 1312 (MLD)?
The case was heard and decided by the Supreme Court (AJ&K) bench comprising: N/A.
Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?
Cite this legal precedent as: 1998 PLP 1312 (MLD) (MUHAMMAD SHABIR — Petitioner Versus MUHAMMAD MUNIR and 2 others — Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.
Laws Cited
Representation
- Riaz Naveed Butt for Petitioner.
- Mahmood Khan Mallick for Respondents.
Headnotes / Summary
S. 497(5)
Right to seek cancellation of bail
Only State in cases under Penal Code, 1860 has right to seek cancellation of bail allowed by Court of competent jurisdiction
Private party has no such right.
S. 497(5)
Penal Code (XLV of 1860), S.364/34
Bail, cancellation of-- Bail was allowed to the accused on ground that although all prosecution witnesses had involved all the five accused mentioned in F. I. R.
Evidence of prosecution witnesses was found reliable to the extent of only two out of five accused and case of accused who were granted bail was found one of further inquiry
Role attributed to accused was similar to that of co-accused, who were granted bail and Trial Court applying principle of consistency found accused entitled to grant of bail
Case was at stage of recording of evidence of prosecution and statement of one prosecution witness had been recorded by Trial Court and it was not proper to withdraw concession of bail to the accused at such stage
No allegation was levelled to the effect that after, bail, accused had misused their liberty
Judgment & Decree
Riaz Naveed Butt for Petitioner. Mahmood Khan Mallick for Respondents. This revision petition is directed against the orders passed on March 13, 1997 and April 16, 1997 by the Sessions Judge Kotli whereby the concession of bail was allowed to the accused-respondents in a case registered against them under section 364/34, P.C. Briefly stated the facts relevant for the decision of this revision petition are that on the report lodged by Muhammad Shabir, complainant, a case under sections 364/34, P.C. was registered against five persons including the accused-respondents. After investigation, three accused-persons were given benefit under section 169, Cr.P.C. Only accused-respondents have been sent to face trial. Accused-respondents alongwith remaining three other accused moved their application for bail after arrest before the trial Court on March 12, 1997. This application was allowed to the extent of all other accused-persons except Muhammad Munir vide order dated March 13, 1997. Later on, accused Muhammad Munir moved another application for his release on bail on April 11,1997. He was allowed bail on April 16, 1997. Through the present revision petition, the complainant has challenged the legality of both these orders. I have heard the learned counsel for the parties and perused the record with care. In the offences falling under the Penal Code, the provision for provision for cancellation of bail is not available to the private party to satisfy its I) grudge. Only the State, in such cases, has got the right to seek cancellation of bail allowed by the Courts of competent jurisdiction. The bail' has been allowed to the accused-respondents on the ground that all the prosecution's witnesses have-involved all the accused mentioned in the F.I.R. for the offences falling under section 364/34, P.C. However, the evidence of the prosecution's witnesses was found reliable to the extent of two out of five accused-persons. The case of accused-respondents, therefore, was found one of further inquiry. Moreover, as in the light of the evidence of the prosecution's witnesses recorded under section 161, Cr.P.C., role attributes to Ashtiaq, accused- respondent was similar to that of co-accused, Waqas and role of accused -respondent, Muhammad Munir was not distinguishable from the role attributed to the other co-accused not challenged in the case. Applying the principle of consistency, the Trial Court found both these accused-respondents entitled to the concession of bail. In my view, the Court has committed no error in law in the light of the above referred facts while allowing bail to the accused-respondents. The case is at the stage of recording of evidence of the prosecution. I have been told that by this time, statement of one prosecution witness has been recorded by the trial Court. It would not, therefore, be proper to withdraw the concession of bail granted to the accused-respondents. There is no allegation that after the bail, the accused-respondents have misused their liberty. However, the prosecution shall be at liberty to move the trial Court for cancellation of their bail, if after examination of the witnesses, it is found that their involvement in a non-bailable offence like 364, P.C. is prima facie established against them. The revision petition, in the circumstances, is without merits which stands dismissed. H.B.T./147/AJ&K Petition dismissed.