SCMR 2005

2005 PLP 1295 (SCMR)

Dr. IJAZ AHMAD — Petitioner Versus Mst. NASREEN AKHTAR and others — Respondents

Jurisdiction / Court
Supreme Court of Pakistan
Decided Date
Civil Petition No.1461-L of 2002, decided on 6th May, 2004.
Honorable Judges
Khalil-ur-Rehman Ramday and Falak Sher, JJ
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2005 PLP 1295 (SCMR)
Forum / Court Supreme Court of Pakistan
Bench Members Khalil-ur-Rehman Ramday and Falak Sher, JJ
Parties Dr. IJAZ AHMAD — Petitioner Versus Mst. NASREEN AKHTAR and others — Respondents
Primary Law Specific Relief Act (I of 1877)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2005 PLP 1295 (SCMR)?

This judgment primarily cites: Specific Relief Act (I of 1877) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2005 PLP 1295 (SCMR)?

The case was heard and decided by the Supreme Court of Pakistan bench comprising: Khalil-ur-Rehman Ramday and Falak Sher, JJ.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2005 PLP 1295 (SCMR) (Dr. IJAZ AHMAD — Petitioner Versus Mst. NASREEN AKHTAR and others — Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

Specific Relief Act (I of 1877)

Representation

  • Jehangir A. Jhoja, Advocate Supreme Court and Ch. Mehdi Khan Mehtab, Advocate-on-Record for Petitioner.
  • Nemo for Respondents.
  • Date of hearing: 6th May, 2004.

Headnotes / Summary

(On appeal from the judgment dated 2-4-2002 of the Lahore High Court, Lahore passed in Civil Revision No.2002/D of 1996).

S. 42

Qanun-e-Shahadat (10 of 1984), Arts.84 & 145

Civil Procedure Code (V of 1908), S.115

Constitution of Pakistan (1973), Art.185(3)

Declaratory suit

Judgment at variance

Comparison of signatures

Power of High Court in exercise of revisional jurisdiction

Failure to confront signatures on disputed We-deed-Plaintiff claimed to be owner in possession of suit-land on the basis of registered sale-deed executed in her favour by the owners

Executant was co-owner as well as general attorney of the remaining owners

One of the marginal witnesses and scribe of the sale-deed supported the execution of sale-deed in favour of plaintiff

Judgment and decree passed by the Trial Court, whereby suit was dismissed, was set aside by Appellate Court and the suit was decreed

High Court in exercise of revisional jurisdiction maintained the judgment and decree passed by Appellate Court

Plea raised by the defendant was that the signatures on the disputed sale-deed were not confronted to the executant during evidence

Validity

High Court personally examined the signatures of executant on sale-deed and compared the same with the admitted signatures of the executant and found the same to be of the executant

As the executant had not denied his signatures on the sale-deed, therefore, there was no need to put the same to the executant by plaintiff in view of the provisions of Art.145 of Qanun-e-Shahadat Order, 1984

Defendant could not show any infirmity, legal or factual, in the judgment or the reasons which had led the High Court in reaching the conclusions

Judgment passed by High Court was not open to any exception

Leave to appeal was refused.

Judgment & Decree

KHALIL-UR-REHMAN RAMDAY, J.

Mst. Nasreen Akhtar respondent filed a suit in the Court of a learned Senior Civil Judge at Ferozewala seeking a declaration that she was the owner of the suit-land measuring 1 Kanal, 3 Marlas and that a sale-deed 8-9-1988 allegedly executed by Shahbaz respondent in favour of Muhammad Anwar respondent and the subsequent sale-deed executed by Muhammad Anwar respondent in favour of Dr. Ijaz Ahmad petitioner was illegal and ineffective against the rights of the said plaintiff-respondent. The said suit was dismissed by the trial Court through a judgment and decree dated 30-5-1994 which judgment and decree was reversed by the Appellate Court through a judgment, dated 2-6-1996 whereby the said suit filed by Mst. Nasreen respondent was decreed. The present petitioner questioned the said appellate judgment and decree before the Lahore High Court through Civil Revision No.2002/D of 1996 which was dismissed through a judgment dated 2-4-2002.

2. Hence this petition by Dr. Ijaz Ahmad, defendant.

3. Since the judgments of the two subordinate Courts were at variance, the learned Judge in Chambers examined the entire evidence in depth and affirmed the findings reached by the learned Appellate Judge. In reaching the said conclusions, the learned Single Bench was influenced by the fact that it was not in dispute that Shahbaz respondent was a co-owner of the suit-land who held a general power of attorney from his mother, his sister and his brother with respect to the property in-question. It had also been found by the learned High Court that one of the two surviving marginal witnesses of the sale-deed executed in favour of Mst. Nasreen, namely, Miraj Din (P.W.2) had fully supported Mst. Nasreen, plaintiff. The scribe of the said sale-deed, namely, Ghulam Haider (P.W.3) had also appeared in support of the suit and had deposed that the parties had put their signatures on the said sale-deed in his presence. The learned Judge went to the extent of personally examining the signatures of Shahbaz respondent on the sale-deed in question (Exh.P.1) and comparing the same with the admitted signatures of the said Shahbaz, found that the signatures of Shahbaz appearing on the sale-deed in question were those of the said Shahbaz. The learned Judge also took note of the submission of the present petitioner that Shahbaz had not been confronted with the sale-deed in question (Exh.P.1) and found that since Shahbaz had not denied his signatures on the said document, therefore, there was no need to put the same to Shahbaz respondent in view of the provisions of Article 145 of Qanun-e-Shahadat, 1984. The submission regarding Dr. Ijaz Ahmad petitioner being a bona fide purchaser in good faith for valuable consideration was also examined by the learned High Court but was decided against him.

4. We have heard the learned counsel for the petitioner at some length and have also examined the record in the light of the submissions made by him. The learned counsel could not show any infirmity, legal for factual, in the impugned judgment or the reasons which had led the High Court in reaching the impugned conclusions.

5. The impugned judgment is, therefore, not open to any exception. This petition is consequently. dismissed. Leave refused. M.H./I-91/S Petition dismissed.