SCMR 2008

2008 SCMR 1372 (PLP)

MUHAMMAD ASHRAF — Petitioner Versus THE STATE and another — Respondents

Jurisdiction / Court
Supreme Court of Pakistan
Decided Date
Criminal Petition No.158-L of 2008, decided on 14th July, 2008.
Honorable Judges
Mian Hamid Farooq and Sheikh Hakim Ali, JJ
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2008 SCMR 1372 (PLP)
Forum / Court Supreme Court of Pakistan
Bench Members Mian Hamid Farooq and Sheikh Hakim Ali, JJ
Parties MUHAMMAD ASHRAF — Petitioner Versus THE STATE and another — Respondents
Primary Law Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2008 SCMR 1372 (PLP)?

This judgment primarily cites: Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2008 SCMR 1372 (PLP)?

The case was heard and decided by the Supreme Court of Pakistan bench comprising: Mian Hamid Farooq and Sheikh Hakim Ali, JJ.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2008 SCMR 1372 (PLP) (MUHAMMAD ASHRAF — Petitioner Versus THE STATE and another — Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)

Representation

  • Ch. Anwar-ul-Haq Pannu, Advocate Supreme Court for Petitioner.
  • Zafar Iqbal Chohan, Advocate Supreme Court for Respondent No.2.

Headnotes / Summary

(On appeal from the order, dated 27-5-2008 of the Lahore High Court, Lahore passed in Criminal Miscellaneous No.8888-CB of 2008).

S. 497

Penal Code (XLV of 1860), Ss.302/147/148/452/109/337-A(i), 337-F(v) & 337-L(ii)

Constitution of Pakistan (1973), Art.185(3)

Power and jurisdiction of High Court for cancellation of bail

Scope

Additional Sessions Judge, no doubt, had the power to grant bail in appropriate case under. S.497, Cr.P.C., yet that discretion could be scrutinized by the High Court when exercise of the discretion in granting bail had been made by the subordinate court on flimsy grounds and contrary to the settled principles of law

Power and jurisdiction of High Court in this behalf could not be circumscribed and considered to be limited one

Particular role with specific attribution of the act of inflicting blow to the deceased by the petitioner was ascribed in F.I.R., due to which deceased had allegedly expired

F.I.R. was promptly lodged and a corroborative and supportive evidence in the form of post mortem report was also in existence

Discretion by Additional Sessions Judge in allowing bail to the accused, held, could not be considered to have been properly exercised

Impugned order of the High Court cancelling the bail of accused, in circumstances, was not liable to be interfered with by the Supreme Court

Petition for leave to appeal was dismissed. Alamgir, Additional Prosecutor-General, Punjab with Mehmud, S.-I., Police Station Narang, District Sheikhupura for the State.

Judgment & Decree

SHEIKH HAKIM ALI, J.

Through this Criminal Petition for leave to appeal, order dated 27-5-2008, passed by the learned Lahore High Court, Lahore, in Criminal Miscellaneous No.8888/CB of 2008 (Muhammad Amin v. Muhammad Ashraf and others) wherein the bail granted to Muhammad Ashraf by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Ferozewala, through order dated 24-7-2007, in case F.I.R. No.273 of 2006, registered with Police Station Narang, Tehsil Muridke, District Sheikhupura, under sections 302/147/148/452/109/337-A(i), 337-F(v), 337-L(ii), P.P.C. was cancelled by the learned High Court. Hence, this petition seeking bail in the above-mentioned case, after reversal of the impugned order dated 27-5-2008, above mentioned.

2. In the above noted F.I.R., a specific role attributed to the petitioner in the occurrence, on the basis of which his bail was cancelled by the learned High Court, was that of the petitioner having inflicted Sota blow to Muhammad Sharif son of Mehtab, due to which aforesaid Muhammad Sharif had expired instantaneously at the spot.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that learned Additional Sessions Judge had granted bail after arrest to the petitioner, which concession, once granted to the petitioner, could not be snatched away by the learned High Court, as the petitioner had not committed any misuse of bail concession granted to him. Further submits that the consideration for cancellation of bail after arrest granted are somewhat different than the grant of bail. There were no sufficient grounds or reasons to cancel the bail of the--petitioner. It has also been argued by the learned counsel that there was a cross version from the petitioner/accused side, which version was to some extent found correct by the police. Three accused from the complainant party were sent up to face the trial before the learned Additional Sessions Judge. Therefore, it was a case of further inquiry and learned Additional Sessions Judge had correctly granted bail to the petitioner.

4. The other side contended that specific role was attributed to the petitioner in the murder case, which act was supported through medical report of the doctor also. The grant of bail by the learned Additional Sessions Judge had proceeded on illegal grounds. When the exercise of discretion was not properly and correctly performed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, in such case, the learned High Court was legally justified to set aside the bail granting order of the learned Additional Sessions Judge.

5. After considering the above arguments of the learned counsel for the parties, we have found that no doubt the learned Additional Sessions Judge has power to grant bail in appropriate case under section 497 of Cr.P.C. yet that discretion can be conned/scrutinized by the learned High Court when exercise of discretion in granting bail has been made by the subordinate Court on flimsy grounds and contrary to the settled principles of law. In such case, the power and jurisdiction of the High Court cannot be circumscribed and considered to be a limited one. In the instant case, a particular role with specific attribution of the act of inflicting blow to the deceased by the petitioner was ascribed in the F.I.R., due to which deceased had allegedly expired, which F.I.R. was promptly lodged and a corroborative and supportive evidence in the form of post-mortem report was also in existence, in such circumstances, the discretion by the learned Additional Sessions Judge could not be considered to have been properly exercised. Even in the cross version, which was got recorded after three months of the occurrence, there was no mention of above-noted occurrence of the murder of Muhammad Sharif deceased. Therefore, in these circumstances, the impugned order of the learned Lahore High Court, Lahore, is not liable to be interfered with.

6. Accordingly, we dismiss this petition, refuse grant of leave for appeal. Consequently, interim order of pre-arrest bail dated 6-6-2008 passed by this Court is recalled. M.B.A./M-49/SC??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Petition dismissed.