YLRN 2017

2017 PLP 73 (YLRN)

AZHAR KHAN — Petitioner Versus The STATE and another — Respondents

Jurisdiction / Court
Lahore (Rawalpindi Bench)
Decided Date
Criminal Miscellaneous No. 56-B of 2016, decided on 29th March, 2016.
Honorable Judges
Abdul Sami Khan, J
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2017 PLP 73 (YLRN)
Forum / Court Lahore (Rawalpindi Bench)
Bench Members Abdul Sami Khan, J
Parties AZHAR KHAN — Petitioner Versus The STATE and another — Respondents
Primary Law Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2017 PLP 73 (YLRN)?

This judgment primarily cites: Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2017 PLP 73 (YLRN)?

The case was heard and decided by the Lahore (Rawalpindi Bench) bench comprising: Abdul Sami Khan, J.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2017 PLP 73 (YLRN) (AZHAR KHAN — Petitioner Versus The STATE and another — Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)

Representation

  • Malik Waheed Anjum for Petitioner.

Headnotes / Summary

S. 497(2)

Penal Code (XLV of 1860), Ss.302, 337-D, 337-A(i), 337-F(iv)(vi), 148 & 149

Qatl-i-amd, jaifah, causing Shajjah-i-Khafifah, Mudihah, Munaqqila, rioting, common object

Bail, grant of

Further inquiry

Case being of bail after arrest, deeper appreciation was not allowed

Accused, though was nominated in FIR, but according to story of FIR, injury attributed to accused, was attributed to co-accused

Same was the position of injured prosecution witnesses, who attributed injury to co-accused

Vicarious liability of accused in the commission of alleged occurrence, would be determined by the Trial Court after recording evidence

Absconsion of accused alone, was no ground to refuse bail, as people do abscond due to fear of Police

Co-accused having already been enlarged on post-arrest bail accused also deserved same treatment under the rule of consistency

Accused was previous non-convict, and he was behind the bars without any fruitful progress in conclusion of trial

Investigation of the case was complete, and accused was no more required for further investigation; further incarceration of accused in jail would not serve any useful purpose

Mere commencement of trial was no ground to refuse bail to accused, if otherwise he had become entitled to concession of bail

Case of accused, having become one of further inquiry, he was granted bail, in circumstances. [Paras. 2 & 3 of the judgment] Sh.Istajabat Ali, DPG for the State and Iqbal SI with record.

Judgment & Decree

ABDUL SAMI KHAN, J.

Through this petition under section 497, Cr.P.C. the petitioner has sought post-arrest bail in case FIR No.653/2013 dated 04.09.2013 under sections 302, 324, 337D, 337A(i), 337F(iv), 337F(vi), 148, 149 P.P.C., registered at Police Station Waris Khan, Rawalpindi.

2. The arguments advanced by learned counsel for the parties have been heard and record has been perused with their able assistance. This is bail after arrest and deeper appreciation is not allowed at this stage. It has been noticed by this Court that the petitioner is named in FIR, however, according to the story of FIR, the injury attributed to the petitioner on the head of Gul Bahar Khan deceased is also attributed to Qayyum Khan co-accused. Afterwards, the complainant got recorded his supplementary statement dated 04.09.2013 wherein he specifically attributed the injury on the head of Gul Bahar Khan deceased to Qayyum Khan co-accused. Same is the position of injured PWs who too attributed the above said injury to Qayyum Khan co-accused. They have, however, stated in their statements under section 161, Cr.P.C. that the fire shot made by the petitioner hit the deceased on his body. In this regard it has been noticed that besides injury on the head of the deceased, there is another injury on his left foot, but according to FIR, Ramzan Khan co-accused has also been attributed firearm injury to the deceased. Furthermore injury on left foot of the deceased has not been mentioned by the complainant in FIR as well as in his supplementary statement and even the injured PWs have not given exact locale of injury allegedly caused by the petitioner. It is settled law that vicarious liability of the petitioner in the commission of alleged occurrence shall be determined by the learned trial court after recording evidence. As far as the contention of learned counsel for the complainant that the petitioner remained absconder for about two years is concerned, suffice it to observe here that absconsion of accused, alone, is no ground to refuse bail as people do abscond due to fear of police. Co-accused of the petitioner namely Arif Khan, Murad Khan, Qadeer Khan, Habib Khan and Abdul Rauf Khan have already been enlarged on post-arrest bail by the learned trial court vide orders dated 02.12.2013, 21.12.2013 and 21.01.2014, whereas Muhammad Imtiaz co-accused was allowed post arrest bail by this Court vide order dated 12.11.2013, therefore the petitioner also deserves same treatment under the rule of consistency. Admittedly the petitioner is previous non-convict. He was arrested in connection with the instant case on 16.09.2015 and since then he is behind the bars without any fruitful progress in conclusion of his trial. Investigation of the case is complete and the petitioner is no more required for further investigation, therefore, further incarceration of the petitioner in jail would not serve any useful purpose. Mere commencement of trial is no ground to refuse bail to an accused if otherwise he becomes entitled to this concession.

3. For what has been discussed above, the case of the petitioner becomes one of further inquiry covered by subsection (2) of section 497, Cr.P.C. This petition is, therefore, allowed and the petitioner is granted bail after arrest subject to his furnishing bail bond in the sum of Rs.400,000/- (Rupees four hundred thousand only) with two sureties each in the like amount to the satisfaction of the learned trial court.

4. The observations made above are tentative in nature and are strictly confined to the decision of this bail petition only. HBT/A-68/L Bail allowed.