2006 P Cr (PLP)
Mst. IRFANA FAIZ and another — Petitioners Versus THE STATE and 2 others — Respondents
| Citation | 2006 P Cr (PLP) |
| Forum / Court | Lahore |
| Bench Members | N/A |
| Parties | Mst. IRFANA FAIZ and another — Petitioners Versus THE STATE and 2 others — Respondents |
| Primary Law | (a) Offence of Zina (Enforcement of Hudood) Ordinance (VII of 1979), (d) Islamic law, (b) Constitution of Pakistan (1973) |
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2006 P Cr (PLP)?
This judgment primarily cites: (a) Offence of Zina (Enforcement of Hudood) Ordinance (VII of 1979), (d) Islamic law, (b) Constitution of Pakistan (1973), (c) Constitution of Pakistan (1973) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.
Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2006 P Cr (PLP)?
The case was heard and decided by the Lahore bench comprising: N/A.
Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?
Cite this legal precedent as: 2006 P Cr (PLP) (Mst. IRFANA FAIZ and another — Petitioners Versus THE STATE and 2 others — Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.
Laws Cited
Representation
- Malik Muhammad Jafar Arain for Petitioner.
Headnotes / Summary
S. 11
Constitution of Pakistan (1973), Art. 199-Constitutional petition
Quashing of F.I.R.
Petition was based on the ground that both the accused being sui juris had married with their free-will and the right of marriage having been protected by the Constitution, registration of the F.I.R. against them was not warranted by law
Fact that male accused had allegedly divorced his former wife, real sister of female accused, and had married the female accused just after three days, could not be approved on any legal or moral consideration
Divorce before the expiry of Iddat period was not effective
Accused in the present case, having married the lady (accused) who stood within the prohibited degree before the expiry of Iddat period, such marriage could not be legalized
Equitable/discretionary relief could not be extended/ exercised in constitutional petition when grant of the same was immoral, unfair or against the dictates of good conscience and fairplay
Marriage between the accused, in circumstance, being an unholy alliance, could not be perpetuated by High Court through the relief sought in the constitutional petition
Even otherwise accused having not approached High Court with clean hands, were not entitled to such relief
Constitutional petition was dismissed in limine in circumstances.
Art. 199
Constitutional petition
Equitable/discretionary relief cannot be extended in constitutional petition when grant of such relief is immoral, unfair or against the dictates of good conscience and fairplay.
Art. 199
Offence of Zina (Enforcement of Hudood) Ordinance (VII of 1979), S.11
Constitutional petition
Social and moral environments prevailing in community not to be ignored
Courts do not function in vacuum and must take due notice of social and moral environments prevailing in the community, such as tendency on part of some young men to abuse provisions of law in furtherance of their illicit love affairs.
Judgment & Decree
MUHAMMAD JEHANGIR ARSHAD, J.
Through this constitutional petition, a prayer for quashment of F.I.R. No.327 dated 24-7-2005 under section 11 of Offence of Zina (Enforcement of Hudood) Ordinance VII of 1979 Police Station Jampur District Rajanpur, has been made on the ground that both the petitioners being sui juris have married with their free-will and right of marriage being protected by the Constitution, hence registration of F.I.R. was not warranted by law. In support of this contention, reliance has been placed on the case Hafiz Abdul Waheed Ropari v. Mrs. Asma Jehangir and another PLD 2004 SC 219.
2. I am afraid the aforesaid contention of the petitioner is sustainable in the peculiar facts and circumstances of the case and the case-law referred to above is applicable to the present case, being distinguishable. Kaleem Ullah petitioner No.2 was admittedly married with Mst. Rukhsana real sister of petitioner No.1. However, it is submitted that Kaleem Ullah contracted marriage with petitioner No.1 on 26-7-2005 after divorce given to Mst. Rukhsana on 23-7-2005. When questioned, whether any notice in terms of section 7 of the Muslim Family Laws Ordinance, 1961 was given learned counsel frankly conceded that no such notice was issued. He however, argued that it is now a declared law that any Tallaq given under Muslim Law shall not be rendered ineffective for want of notice and further that at the most a marriage between the parties before effectiveness of said Tallaq could be considered as irregular but not void.
3. I have considered arguments but am not persuaded to agree with the same. The fact that petitioner No.2 allegedly divorced his wife Mst. Rukhsana real sister of petitioner No.1 on 23-7-2005 and married petitioner No.2 just after three days i.e. on 26-7-2005, cannot be approved on any legal or moral consideration. I am of considered opinion that before the expiry of Iddat, Tallaq is not effective and since A in the present case distinguishing feature is that petitioner No.2 married Mst. Irfana petitioner No.1 who stood within the prohibited degree, before the expiry of Iddat period, hence, I am not inclined to legalize such marriage on the touchstone of law declared by Honourable Supreme Court in the cited judgment by ignoring the distinguishable feature of present case. Even otherwise, constitutional petition being equitable/ discretionary relief, same cannot be extended/exercised when grant of such relief is immoral, unfair or against the dictates of good conscience and fairplay, as held in the case Secretary to the Government of the Punjab v. Ghulam Nabi PLD 2001 SC
415. To me, the marriage between the parties just three days after the alleged divorce with the real sister of earlier wife is an unholy alliance which cannot be perpetuated by this Court through the relief sought in this constitutional petition. Even c otherwise, since the petitioners have not approached this Court with clean hands, no such relief can be granted to such persons. I am fortified in my view by the judgment' of Honourable Supreme Court of Pakistan in Raunaq Ali's case PLD 1973 SC 236 and by this Court in Nisar-ul-Haq v. Tehsil Municipal Administrator City PLD 2002 Lah.
359. Lastly it would not be out of place to observe that as held by the Honourable Supreme Court in Shaukat Ali v. Altaf Hussain Qureshi and another 1972 SCMR
398. The Courts do not function in vacuum and must take due notice of social and moral environments prevailing in community, such as, tendency on part of some young men to abuse provisions of law D in furtherance of their illicit love affairs. Although the said observation of the Honourable Supreme Court was passed while deciding a habeas corpus petition under section 491, Cr.P.C. yet the pronouncement of the apex Court can be equally made applicable while exercising constitutional jurisdiction, especially in the matter like the one in hand seeking enforcement of an unholy relationship between the petitioners.
4. The result of above discussion is that I find no substance in this petition which is accordingly dismissed in limine. N.H.Q./I-123/L?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Petition dismissed.