MLD 1989

1989 PLP 4147 (MLD)

GHULAM NABI‑‑Petitioner Versus DISTRICT MAGISTRATE, OKARA‑‑Respondent

Jurisdiction / Court
Lahore
Decided Date
Writ Petition No. 4467 of 1989, decided on 2nd August, 1989.
Honorable Judges
Khalil‑ur‑Rehman Ramady, J
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 1989 PLP 4147 (MLD)
Forum / Court Lahore
Bench Members Khalil‑ur‑Rehman Ramady, J
Parties GHULAM NABI‑‑Petitioner Versus DISTRICT MAGISTRATE, OKARA‑‑Respondent
Primary Law Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)‑‑
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 1989 PLP 4147 (MLD)?

This judgment primarily cites: Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)‑‑ as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 1989 PLP 4147 (MLD)?

The case was heard and decided by the Lahore bench comprising: Khalil‑ur‑Rehman Ramady, J.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 1989 PLP 4147 (MLD) (GHULAM NABI‑‑Petitioner Versus DISTRICT MAGISTRATE, OKARA‑‑Respondent). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)‑‑

Representation

  • Masood A. Malik for Petitioner.
  • Muhammad Akhtar Shabbir, Addl. A.‑G. for Respondent.
  • Date of hearing: 2nd August, 1989.

Headnotes / Summary

‑‑‑S. 176 (2)‑‑Constitution of Pakistan (1973), Art. 199‑‑District Magistrate, on application of petitioner, directed Resident Magistrate to inquire into cause of death of petitioner's sister and to report‑‑Resident Magistrate in his report after examining the petitioner exonerated the husband of the petitioner'', sister of his involvement in her death‑‑District Magistrate by means of the impugned order released the exhumation of dead body solely relying on the report of the Resident Magistrate without holding any inquiry at his own level‑‑District Magistrate or Resident Magistrate, held, could not determine as to who had or had not killed the deceased‑‑Relatives of the deceased had a right to know how the deceased met her death‑‑District Magistrate was accordingly directed by High Court in its constitutional jurisdiction to arrange the disinterment of the dead body of the petitioner's sister under the supervision of the local S.D.M./AC and in the presence of a Board of at least three doctors who were directed to examine the dead body in accordance with law in order to determine the actual cause of death and to submit the complete result of post‑mortem examination to the District Magistrate to take appropriate ac ion according to law.

Judgment & Decree

2. It was in this background that the present petitioner made an application to the District Magistrate of Okara praying for disinterment of the body of Mst. Parveen Bibi and thereafter to have the post‑mortem examination conducted on the said body for further action in accordance with law. The petitioner's suspicion was that Mst. Parveen Bibi had either been strangulated to death or had been killed through administration of some poison to her. His suspicions got strength from the fact that Haider Ali, the husband of the said Mst. Parveen Bibi did not even inform the petitioner or his family about her death.

3. The learned District Magistrate, Okara, directed the Resident Magistrate of Renala Khurd, to inquire into the matter and to submit a report.

4. The R.M. accordingly examined the present petitioner and thereafter submitted his report dated 26‑6‑1989 whereon, the District Magistrate passed the impugned order dated 29‑6‑19789 refusing the exhumation of the said dead body.

5. The said impugned, order is based solely on the report of the R.M. as the D.M. did not hold any inquiry or proceedings in the matter at his own level.

6. So far as the report of the R.M. is concerned, it is directed more towards demonstrating that Haider Ali aforesaid was not responsible for the death of Mst. Parveen Bibi and that the said Haider Ali was innocent in the matter. Besides the finding that said Haider Ali was not involved in the matter, there are hardly any reasons for disallowing the disinterment of the dead body in question and subjecting it to medico‑legal examination.

7. It is evident from the record that Haider Ali etc., had not informed the family members of Mst. Parveen Bibi about her death. It is also alleged that the said Haider Ali had already a wife and the suspicion of the relatives of Mst. Parveen Bibi is that she had been done to death by the said Haider Ali at the instance of his first wife in order to remove her from the scene.

8. In the circumstances the entertainment of suspicion and doubts by the relatives of Mst. Parveen Bibi about the possibility of the said lady having met a violent death could not be said to be completely ill‑founded. If the close relatives of Mst. Parveen Bibi had no objection to the exhumation of the dead body and were in fact agitating for the same, then there was hardly any reason for the District Magistrate not to accept the said prayer. The question whether Haider Ali aforesaid had or had not killed Mst. Parveen Bibi is not for the R.M. or for the D.M. to determine.

9. Needless to say that the relatives of Mst. Parveen Bibi do have a right to know and to find out how she met her death. It would be rather inhumane and unfair to leave the brother and other relatives of Mst. Parveen Bibi lurking in a douht throughout their lives with regard to her death.

10. The District Magistrate of Okara is directed to arrange the disinterment of the dead body of Mst. Parveen Bibi daughter of Noor Muhammad, which lies buried in the graveyard of Chak Tillanwala of Tehsil Okara, under the supervision of the local S.D.M./A.C. A Board of the least three doctors nominated by the Medical Superintendent, D.H.Q. Hospital, Okara, shall also be present at the time of the disinterment of the said dead body and the said doctors would thereafter examine the said body in accordance with law. They shall also send the viscera of the relevant organs and other parts of the dead body in question and undertake such other tests as may be necessary to determine the actual cause of death. The result of the P.M. Examination and of other tests shall then be submitted to the D.M. who shall then take appropriate action in accordance with law.

11. In view of what has been stated above, this petition is accepted. The order dated 29‑6‑1989 of the District Magistrate, Okara, and the report dated 26‑6‑1989 of the Resident Magistrate, Renala Khurd, are set aside. This writ petition is thus disposed of in the above terms. There shall however be no order as to costs. N.H.Q./G‑264/L Petition accepted.