YLRN 2019

2019 PLP 19 (YLRN)

MUHAMMAD ALI alias ALI — Petitioner Versus The STATE and another — Respondents

Jurisdiction / Court
Peshawar
Decided Date
Criminal Miscellaneous Bail Petition No.1840-P of 2018, decided on 8th October, 2018.
Honorable Judges
Waqar Ahmad Seth, C.J.
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2019 PLP 19 (YLRN)
Forum / Court Peshawar
Bench Members Waqar Ahmad Seth, C.J.
Parties MUHAMMAD ALI alias ALI — Petitioner Versus The STATE and another — Respondents
Primary Law Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2019 PLP 19 (YLRN)?

This judgment primarily cites: Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2019 PLP 19 (YLRN)?

The case was heard and decided by the Peshawar bench comprising: Waqar Ahmad Seth, C.J..

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2019 PLP 19 (YLRN) (MUHAMMAD ALI alias ALI — Petitioner Versus The STATE and another — Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)

Representation

  • Farhanullah Shahbanzai for Petitioners.
  • Bakhtiar Muhammad and Rab Nawaz Khan, Additional Advocate-General for Respondents.

Headnotes / Summary

S. 497

Penal Code (XLV of 1860), Ss. 302, 114 & 34

Qatl-i-amd, abetment, if abettor is present when offence is committed, common intention

Bail, grant of

Only instigation occurrence (Lalkara) was attributed to the accused

Petitioner , and his father (co-accused), allegedly instigated his brother (main accused ) to open indiscriminate firing upon the mother of the complainant, resulting her death

Record revealed that complainant was brother-in-law of the petitioner and main accused in the case and alleged murder was committed during Jirga meeting duly witnessed by two female participants

Said female witnesses had reiterated the FIR, while recording their statement under S.164, Cr.P.C.

Petitioner though had directly been charged in the FIR but only the role of Lalkara had been attributed to him

Weapon of the offence had been recovered from the possession of main accused and recovered empty matched with said recovered weapon

Nothing qua active role of the petitioner or any weapon to be in his possession during the alleged occurrence had been stated

Role of Lalkara and its effect would be determined after recording of evidence, while co-accused with similar attribution had died in jail hospital

Petitioner was admitted to bail, in circumstances. 2014 YLR 200 and Zaigham Ashraf v. The State and others 2016 SCMR 18 ref.

Judgment & Decree

WAQAR AHMAD SETH, CJ: - Accused-petitioner, Muhammad Ali alias Ali son of Nabi Gul, charged in case vide FIR No. 579 dated 04.07.2018, under sections 302/114/34, P.P.C., registered in Police Station Sarband, Peshawar, has approached this Court for his release on bail, which was refused to him by learned Additional Sessions Judge-V, Peshawar, vide order dated 03.09.2018.

2. As per contents of FIR, the case of prosecution is that, complainant Abdur Raziq, present in HMC, while reporting the matter to police has stated that he was present with his deceased mother, when his maternal uncle Wazir Gul along with accused-petitioner and co-accused Sher Ali son of Nabi Gul and Nabi Gul son of Gul Raheem came in order to settle the matter, and during talks, accused exchange hot words with his deceased mother, and upon the instigation of accused-petitioner and his father i.e. co-accused Nabi Gul, accused Sher Ali opened indiscriminate firing upon his mother with the intention to kill her, due to which she got hit and on way to hospital, succumbed to the injuries, hence the instant FIR.

3. I have heard learned counsel for the parties, learned AAG for the State and available record gone through.

4. Be that as it may, record suggests that accused-petitioner along with co-accused Sher Ali and Nabi Gul have been charged by the complainant Abdur Raziq, who happens to be the brother in law of accused-petitioner and co-accused Sher Ali for the murder of his mother, reportedly killed during Jirga talks, duly witnessed by Mst. Saira and Lubna, who on 11.7.2018, while recording their statement under section 164, Cr.P.C. have reiterated the contents of FIR. Present accused-petitioner though directly been charged in the FIR, but has been given the role of 'Lalkara' on which his brother co-accused attacked the mother of complainant with his respective weapon of offence, which was recovered from the possession of co-accused Sher Ali and vide Forensic Science Laboratory, report dated 2.8.2018, the recovered empty shell match with the pistol, so recovered and nothing qua active role or any weapon, has stated to be in his possession during the alleged occurrence, therefore, the role of Lalkara and its effect, so attributed to the present accused-petitioner would determined during trial, after recording of evidence, as co-accused also attributed the said role has died on 23.7.2018 in Jail Hospital. Accused-petitioner in the case, is simply blamed for raising `Lalkara' for killing the deceased, and in that connection, he had not been ascribed with any role of fire upon the deceased. First Information Report had not revealed that accused was armed with any weapon at relevant time. Reliance is placed on 2014 YLR

200. Furthermore, no overt act in the commission of offence, except for raising "Lalkara" and no doubt, the proclamation of "Lalkara" was not mere proverbial but commanding one and for which the petitioner could be held liable for abetment, and its punishment would not fall within the prohibitory clause of Section 497(1), Cr.P.C. After, arrest, accused-petitioner has been investigated/ interrogated but nothing beneficial or recovery / discovery has been brought on record and nor he has confessed the guilt. Investigation in the case is complete and he is no more required to the prosecution for investigation etc, and keeping him behind the bars for indefinite would serve no useful purpose, that too; falling within the ambit of subsection (2) of section 497, Cr.P.C. Moreover, a mistaken relief of bail may be repaired by convicting the accused, if proved guilty, but no proper reparation can be offered for his unjustified incarceration, albeit, his acquittal in the long run. Reliance is placed on the case of Zaigham Ashraf v. the State and others, reported in 2016 SCMR 18.

5. From the tentative assessment of record petitioner has made out a case arguable for the purpose of bail, resultantly the same is allowed and accused-petitioner be released on bail, provided he furnishes bail bonds to the tune of Rs. 2,00,000/- with two sureties each in the like amount to the satisfaction of Illaqa/Duty Magistrate, who shall ensure that the sureties are local, reliable and men of means.

6. Needless to mention here that the tentative made hereinabove are tentative in nature and shall not prejudice the case of either side during trial.

7. These are the reasons of my short order of even date. MQ/323/P Bail granted.