2005 P Cr (PLP)
MUHAMMAD NAZIR — Petitioner Versus THE STATE — Respondent
| Citation | 2005 P Cr (PLP) |
| Forum / Court | Lahore |
| Bench Members | N/A |
| Parties | MUHAMMAD NAZIR — Petitioner Versus THE STATE — Respondent |
| Primary Law | Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) |
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2005 P Cr (PLP)?
This judgment primarily cites: Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.
Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2005 P Cr (PLP)?
The case was heard and decided by the Lahore bench comprising: N/A.
Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?
Cite this legal precedent as: 2005 P Cr (PLP) (MUHAMMAD NAZIR — Petitioner Versus THE STATE — Respondent). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.
Laws Cited
Representation
- Rafique Javed Butt for Petitioner.
- 3. I asked the learned Additional Advocate-General if the so-called production of the counsel for an accused was a "facility" granted out of grace or benevolence or was a right guaranteed to an accused under the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, 1973. The learned Additional Advocate-General in all fairness submitted that to defend oneself and to engage a defence counsel is a right but at the same time he submitted that the said right is subject to reasonable condition and the same cannot be exploited by any accused person to defeat or delay the trial.
Headnotes / Summary
Ss. 540 & 439
Penal Code (XLV of 1860), Ss.409/420/467/468/471
Complainant not allowed to be summoned for cross examination
Such valuable right of accused not to be taken away on trivialities
Accused's right to cross-examine the complainant had been closed by the Trial Court only because he had applied for adjournment but he had not appended the cause list of the High Court in order to support his claim that his counsel had to appear in the High Court
Right to cross-examine a witness had to be guided by equitable and fair conditions and such valuable right of accused could not be taken away on trivialities
Production of defence counsel was not a facility as observed by the Trial Court, but was a cherished and valuable Constitutional right of an accused person
Impugned order dismissing the application of accused under S.540, Cr.P.C. for summoning the complainant for cross-examination, was set aside with the direction to Trial Court to afford a reasonable opportunity to accused to cross-examine the complainant
Revision petition was allowed accordingly.
Judgment & Decree
The petitioner is facing trial before the learned Special Judge, Anti-Corruption, Sargodha for offences under sections 409, 420, 467, 468, 471, P.P.C. in case F.I.R. No.27, dated 18-2-1997 registered at Police Station Cantt. Sargodha.
2. During the course of trial the petitioner made an application under se.tion 540, Cr.P.C. praying therein that Rao Muhammad Younas (P.W.3) who was the complainant of the case may be allowed to be cross-examined. The right of cross-examination had been closed on 21-7-2003 as his counsel had failed to turn up and had not appended the cause list of the High Court with his application for adjournment. While turning down the petitioner's application under section 540, Cr.P.C. the learned Special Judge in paragraph No.4 of the impugned order observed as under:-- "Production of the counsel is a facility to the accused who should have been careful and vigilant for his defence at the relevant time. He did not produce defence counsel and was afforded opportunity but it was not availed and hence right to cross-examine was closed."
3. I asked the learned Additional Advocate-General if the so-called production of the counsel for an accused was a "facility" granted out of grace or benevolence or was a right guaranteed to an accused under the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, 1973. The learned Additional Advocate-General in all fairness submitted that to defend oneself and to engage a defence counsel is a right but at the same time he submitted that the said right is subject to reasonable condition and the same cannot be exploited by any accused person to defeat or delay the trial.
4. I have gone through the record and it appears that the right to cross-examine the star prosecution witness had been closed only because the learned counsel who applied for adjournment had not appended the cause list of the High Court in order to support his claim that he had to appear in the High Court. The exercise of right to cross-examine a witness is to be guided by equitable and fair conditions. It is also to be kept in mind that such valuable right cannot be taken away on trivialities. The tenor of the order shows that the learned Special Judge treated this case as if he was proceeding with a civil suit. The learned Special Judge has also railed to appreciate that "production of defence counsel" is not a facility but is a cherished and valuable Constitutional right of an accused person.
5. Resultantly this petition is allowed and the impugned order, dated 8-6-2004 is set aside. The petitioner shall be afforded a reasonable opportunity to cross-examine Rao Muhammad Younus P. W .3. N.H.Q./M-1155/L Revision accepted.