SCMR 1984

1984 PLP 1103 (SCMR)

MEHR KHAN-Petitioner Versus THE STATE Respondent

Jurisdiction / Court
Appellate Shariat Bench
Decided Date
Criminal Petition No. 5-R(S) of 1983, decided on 16th May, 1984.
Honorable Judges
N/A
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 1984 PLP 1103 (SCMR)
Forum / Court Appellate Shariat Bench
Bench Members N/A
Parties MEHR KHAN-Petitioner Versus THE STATE Respondent
Primary Law Constitution of Pakistan (1973)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 1984 PLP 1103 (SCMR)?

This judgment primarily cites: Constitution of Pakistan (1973) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 1984 PLP 1103 (SCMR)?

The case was heard and decided by the Appellate Shariat Bench bench comprising: N/A.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 1984 PLP 1103 (SCMR) (MEHR KHAN-Petitioner Versus THE STATE Respondent). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

Constitution of Pakistan (1973)

Representation

  • A. K. Dogar, Advocate Supreme Court and Sh. Abdul Karim Advocate on-Record for Petitioner.
  • Date of hearing : l6th May, 1984.
  • A. K. Dogar, Advocate Supreme Court and Sh. Abdul Karim Advocate on‑Record for Petitioner.

Headnotes / Summary

(Against the judgment and order, dated 30-11-1983 of the Federal Shariat Court in Criminal Appeal No. 97/L of 1983). -- Art. 203-F (2-B) - Offence of Zina (Enforcement of Hudood) Ordinance (VIII of 1979). S. 10(2)(3) - Zina-bil-jabr Sentence Offence against petitioner established by evidence of creditworthy witnesses and medical evidence-Federal Shariat Court, consistent with circumstances, and evidence, extending maximum benefit to convict-petitioner with regard to sentence-Such beneficial treatment in accord with principles of sale administration of criminal justice-Held, cannot by itself be made a ground for seeking further mitigation or relief against conviction and sentence-Leave to appeal refused.-[Sentence]. Nemo for the State.

Judgment & Decree

(2) Hymen was absent represented by tags of old granulation tissues. (3) Vaginal orifice admitted two fingers freely. Colour of vulva and vagina normal." Two vaginal swabs were taken and sent to the Chemical Examiner, Lahore for detection of semen. The report of the Chemical Examiner showed that semen was present and that she had been subjected to sexual intercourse. The petitioner was also examined by Dr. Muhammad Ishaq Khan who reported about his being a potent adult. At the trial, an effort was made by the Court to summon Mst. Fateh Khatoon and to examine her as a witness but during the course of her examination, it was found that she was not able to make a coherent and intelligible statement through gestures. Hence she was adjudged to be an incompetent witness. The trial Court, however, believed the two eye‑witnesses and coupled with the medical evidence held the petitioner guilty of the offence under section 10(3) of the Ordinance and sentenced him for that offence to 10 years' R. 1. and 15 stripes. He was also found guilty under section 451, P. P. C. and sentenced to one year R. 1. and a fine of Rs.

500. On appeal filed by the petitioner, the Federal Shariat Court gave benefit to the petitioner and altered his conviction to one under section 10(2) of the Ordinance and reduced the sentence to 5 years' R. I. and 10 stripes. The conviction and sentence under section 451, P. P. C. was, however, upheld and the sentence was kept in tact. The learned counsel for the petitioner has contended that as rightly held by the federal Shariat Court the victim appeared to be a consenting party, there was no occasion for her to raise any alarm or cry at all at any stage so as to attract witnesses from the neighbourhood. It is submitted on that beneficial finding recorded by the Federal Shariat Court in petitioner's favour that the entire prosecution case must fail and cannot be said to be beyond doubt. It is also contended that in recording the conviction of the petitioner and sentencing him, there is substantial element of conjecture and surmise which could not properly be made the basis for convicting the petitioner. In this context, the learned counsel for the petitioner has referred to the following observations of the Federal Shariat Court. At one place the Court observed that :‑ "No doubt there is no direct evidence of the occurrence yet it is not disputed that the occurrence did take place." Further, elsewhere it was held that "It can reasonably be inferred that the possibility that .she was a consenting party of the act of sexual intercourse with the accused cannot be ruled out. and ultimately that "It seems it was after finishing the sexual intercourse when the accused and the victim came out of the room and they were seen by some one and then in order to save her honour, Mst. Fateh Khatoon raised alarm which attracted Muhammad Ali, Khan Muhammad P. Ws. to the spot." Finally, the learned counsel contended that there was a serious election dispute between Ahmad Sher and one Sher Shah. The petitioner was supporting Ahmad Sher and the complainant was supporting Sher Shah. The rivalry between these two stalwarts, according to the learned counsel, formed the background and the basis for false implication of the petitioner. The implication of the petitioner, for reasons explained by the learned counsel, appears to be far‑fetched. It appears that the complainant or his family was not involved in any serious enmity itself so us to compromise the honor of an adult lady of the house only to implicate the petitioner. Belonging to two different camps in an election matter is not usually the) reason or motive for such a charge. It has been rejected by the two Court and rightly so. As regards the occurrence itself, there are the statements of the two witnesses who happened to reach the scene immediately after the act was over. They belonged to the neighborhood. They could reach there on the circumstances being suspicious in the neighborhood. The mere fact that the victim had no visible marks of injury on her person would not show that it was sufficient to indicate that she would not raise such alarm or noise, as she was capable of. These witnesses were found to be credit worthy and have been believed. We do not see any reason to reappraise their evidence for we find that no legal principle has been violated. The petitioner has been given by the Federal Shariat Court the maximum benefit which could consistently with the circumstances and the evidence be extended to him. Such beneficial treatment which is in accord with the principles of safe administration of criminal justice cannot by itself be made a ground for seeking further mitigation or relief against the conviction and sentence. We find no merit in the petition and leave to appeal is refused. S. Q. Petition dismissed.