SCMR 1989

1989SCMR1858 (PLP)

MUHAMMAD ASHFAQ‑‑Petitioner Versus THE STATE Respondent

Jurisdiction / Court
High Court
Decided Date
Criminal Petition for Leave to Appeal No.104‑R of 1989, decided on 24th June, 1389.
Honorable Judges
Muhammad Afzal Zullah and Usman Ali Shah, JJ
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 1989SCMR1858 (PLP)
Forum / Court High Court
Bench Members Muhammad Afzal Zullah and Usman Ali Shah, JJ
Parties MUHAMMAD ASHFAQ‑‑Petitioner Versus THE STATE Respondent
Primary Law Penal Code (XLV of 1860)‑‑‑
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 1989SCMR1858 (PLP)?

This judgment primarily cites: Penal Code (XLV of 1860)‑‑‑ as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 1989SCMR1858 (PLP)?

The case was heard and decided by the High Court bench comprising: Muhammad Afzal Zullah and Usman Ali Shah, JJ.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 1989SCMR1858 (PLP) (MUHAMMAD ASHFAQ‑‑Petitioner Versus THE STATE Respondent). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

Penal Code (XLV of 1860)‑‑‑

Representation

  • Zafar Ali Shah, Advocate Supreme Curt and.Manzoor Illahi, Advocate on‑Record for Petitioner.
  • M. Nawaz Abbasi, Assistant. Advocate‑General, Punjab for Respondent.
  • Date of hearing: 24th June, 1989.

Headnotes / Summary

(On appeal from the judgment, dated 19th April, 1989 of the Lahore High Court in Criminal Revision No.148 of 1985). ‑‑‑5.332/3t‑‑Constitution of Pakistan (1973); Art. 185 (3)‑‑Conviction of accused upheld by Sessions Court and the High Court‑‑Contentions regarding appraisal of evidence with a view to seek finding of `not guilty' from Supreme Court were not such as to justify interference‑‑Appraisal of evidence by Courts below did not suffer from any infirmity, either of law or principle‑‑Question of law raised on behalf of accused was also found on scrutiny to be m reality one of fact‑‑Evidence of official witness indicated that he might have made a concession in favour of accused, when under crossexamination but he had not been able to give much benefit to the accused because of the fact that at the time of occurrence such witness and complainant were in the act of discharging duty as public servants‑ Accused's case would thus still be covered by 5.332, Penal Code‑‑Plea on behalf of accused that the accused did not directly cause any injury to complainant and thus provisions of S.34 of Penal Code were not attracted also related to appreciation of evidence regarding which Supreme Court did not find any error of law or principle‑‑Leave refused.

Judgment & Decree

MUHAMMAD AFZAL ZULLAH, J.‑‑Leave to appeal has been sought by a convict for an offence under section 332, P.P.C. His conviction and sentence has been upheld by the High Court‑‑he had earlier lost before the two learned lower Courts. Learned counsel for the petitioner has raised, two questions one, admittedly of fact and the other of so‑called law. The arguments of the learned counsel regarding appraisal of evidence with a view to seek finding of `not guilty' from this fourth Court are not such so as to justify interference‑‑the appraisal does not suffer from an), infirmity, either of law or principle. The so‑called question of law in reality on scrutiny has also been found A to be one of fact. According to the learned counsel Ghulam Jilani complainant who was found to have been injured by the petitioner and his co‑accused; though a public servant, was not performing his duty as such at the time of occurrence. Therefore, as further argued, section 332, P.P.C. was not attracted. Section 332, P,P_C. reads as follows:‑‑ "Whoever voluntarily causes hurt to any person being a public servant in the discharge of his duty as such public servant, or with intent to prevent or deter that person or any other public servant from discharging his duty as such public servant, or in consequence of anything done or attempted to be done by that person in the lawful discharge of his duty as such public servant, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both." Learned counsel has taken us through the testimony of P:W.2 a colleague of Ghulam Jilani‑‑both are Forest Guards, who under crossexamination admitted that the cattle which were being taken by both of them to the cattle- pound were found damaging the forest at such a place where none of them at that time, was on duty. That being so, learned counsel further argued, the complainant was not discharging his duty as such public servant when he was said to have been injured by the petitioner and his co‑accused. After going through the statement of Ghulam Jilani an impression is gained that Munshr Khan, P.W.I the other Forest Guard might have made a concession in favour of the accused, when under crossexamination. Be that as it may, he has not been able to give much benefit to the accused as when they were taking the cattle towards the cattle‑pound, they were in the act of discharging duty as public servants. Accordingly the petitioner's case still would be covered by Section 332, P.P.C. The argument of the learned counsel fails. Learned counsel also tried to show that the petitioner did not directly cause any injury to the complainant. He was said to have only helped his co- accused/convict. Accordingly, the learned counsel also tried to argue that Section 34, P.P.C. was not attracted. This point also relates to appreciation of evidence regarding which we have not been able to find any error of law or principle. Leave to appeal, accordingly, is refused. A.A/M‑990/S Leave refused.